"ulk" meaning in Dutch

See ulk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-ulk.ogg Forms: ulken [plural], ulkje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Related to Low German Ilk, German Iltis, of uncertain origin. Possibly from el- (“reddish, brownish”) + a word for "stench" found in wezel (“weasel”); or, possibly from ellende (“strangeness, misery”) + the suffix -iso, -wiso, meaning "strange being." Also compare Old English el- (“strange, else, other”). Etymology templates: {{cog|nds|Ilk}} Low German Ilk, {{cog|de|Iltis}} German Iltis, {{cog|ang|el-||strange, else, other}} Old English el- (“strange, else, other”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|ulkje}} ulk m (plural ulken, diminutive ulkje n)
  1. (Northern Netherlands, dialectal) European polecat, Mustela putorius Tags: Netherlands, Northern, dialectal, masculine Synonyms: bunzing, stinkmarter, visse
    Sense id: en-ulk-nl-noun-t~49bh4A Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ilk"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Ilk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Iltis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Iltis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "el-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strange, else, other"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English el- (“strange, else, other”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Low German Ilk, German Iltis, of uncertain origin. Possibly from el- (“reddish, brownish”) + a word for \"stench\" found in wezel (“weasel”); or, possibly from ellende (“strangeness, misery”) + the suffix -iso, -wiso, meaning \"strange being.\" Also compare Old English el- (“strange, else, other”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "ulkje"
      },
      "expansion": "ulk m (plural ulken, diminutive ulkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Herman Lambertus Bezoen, Taal en volk van Twente, section 16:",
          "text": "Maar de Kampenaars spreken niet meer van ulk, en bunsink zeggen ze ook niet, nee, ze duiden het beest met een kruisingsproduct van die beide namen aan: een bulsik!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, G. J. van Roekel, De Gelderse Achterhoek in de negentiende eeuw: Heren en boeren, ambachtslieden en dagloners, stropers en huttemannen, section 107:",
          "text": "Jagen op deze roofdieren viel niet onder stroperij, want ulken waren zelf stropers, die het vooral gemunt hadden op de kippen van de keuterboertjes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Maarten t' Hart, Het psalmenoproer:",
          "text": "Vergeleken daarmee was de otter, al net zo door iedereen gehaat als zijn neefje de ulk, bepaald minder opvallend, want egaler van kleur, en met een minder sprekende snuit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, A. L. Snijders, Ik leef aan de rand van de wereld:",
          "text": "Hier nam het lot de gedaante van een ulk aan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European polecat, Mustela putorius"
      ],
      "id": "en-ulk-nl-noun-t~49bh4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "European polecat",
          "European polecat"
        ],
        [
          "Mustela putorius",
          "Mustela putorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Netherlands, dialectal) European polecat, Mustela putorius"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bunzing"
        },
        {
          "word": "stinkmarter"
        },
        {
          "word": "visse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "Northern",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ulk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-ulk.ogg/Nl-ulk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-ulk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulk"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Ilk"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Ilk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Iltis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Iltis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "el-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strange, else, other"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English el- (“strange, else, other”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Low German Ilk, German Iltis, of uncertain origin. Possibly from el- (“reddish, brownish”) + a word for \"stench\" found in wezel (“weasel”); or, possibly from ellende (“strangeness, misery”) + the suffix -iso, -wiso, meaning \"strange being.\" Also compare Old English el- (“strange, else, other”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ulkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "ulkje"
      },
      "expansion": "ulk m (plural ulken, diminutive ulkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dialectal terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Herman Lambertus Bezoen, Taal en volk van Twente, section 16:",
          "text": "Maar de Kampenaars spreken niet meer van ulk, en bunsink zeggen ze ook niet, nee, ze duiden het beest met een kruisingsproduct van die beide namen aan: een bulsik!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, G. J. van Roekel, De Gelderse Achterhoek in de negentiende eeuw: Heren en boeren, ambachtslieden en dagloners, stropers en huttemannen, section 107:",
          "text": "Jagen op deze roofdieren viel niet onder stroperij, want ulken waren zelf stropers, die het vooral gemunt hadden op de kippen van de keuterboertjes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Maarten t' Hart, Het psalmenoproer:",
          "text": "Vergeleken daarmee was de otter, al net zo door iedereen gehaat als zijn neefje de ulk, bepaald minder opvallend, want egaler van kleur, en met een minder sprekende snuit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, A. L. Snijders, Ik leef aan de rand van de wereld:",
          "text": "Hier nam het lot de gedaante van een ulk aan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European polecat, Mustela putorius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European polecat",
          "European polecat"
        ],
        [
          "Mustela putorius",
          "Mustela putorius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Netherlands, dialectal) European polecat, Mustela putorius"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "Northern",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ulk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-ulk.ogg/Nl-ulk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-ulk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bunzing"
    },
    {
      "word": "stinkmarter"
    },
    {
      "word": "visse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ulk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ulk meaning in Dutch (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.