See ulk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ulk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ulqin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-ulk-sq-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) wolf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujk"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ulk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ulk, from a root meaning \"rotten.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulke",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ulke",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ulken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ulk c (singular definite ulken, plural indefinite ulke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ulk c (singular definite ulken, plural indefinite ulke)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ulkenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ulkes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ulkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ulks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ulkene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ulke",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ulken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ulk"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sculpin (Cottidae)"
],
"id": "en-ulk-da-noun-cqunlCsN",
"links": [
[
"sculpin",
"sculpin"
],
[
"Cottidae",
"Cottidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ulk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ulˀɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "ulk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ilk"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ilk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Iltis"
},
"expansion": "German Iltis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "el-",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, else, other"
},
"expansion": "Old English el- (“strange, else, other”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Low German Ilk, German Iltis, of uncertain origin. Possibly from el- (“reddish, brownish”) + a word for \"stench\" found in wezel (“weasel”); or, possibly from ellende (“strangeness, misery”) + the suffix -iso, -wiso, meaning \"strange being.\" Also compare Old English el- (“strange, else, other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ulk m (plural ulken, diminutive ulkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Herman Lambertus Bezoen, Taal en volk van Twente, section 16:",
"text": "Maar de Kampenaars spreken niet meer van ulk, en bunsink zeggen ze ook niet, nee, ze duiden het beest met een kruisingsproduct van die beide namen aan: een bulsik!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972, G. J. van Roekel, De Gelderse Achterhoek in de negentiende eeuw: Heren en boeren, ambachtslieden en dagloners, stropers en huttemannen, section 107:",
"text": "Jagen op deze roofdieren viel niet onder stroperij, want ulken waren zelf stropers, die het vooral gemunt hadden op de kippen van de keuterboertjes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Maarten t' Hart, Het psalmenoproer:",
"text": "Vergeleken daarmee was de otter, al net zo door iedereen gehaat als zijn neefje de ulk, bepaald minder opvallend, want egaler van kleur, en met een minder sprekende snuit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, A. L. Snijders, Ik leef aan de rand van de wereld:",
"text": "Hier nam het lot de gedaante van een ulk aan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European polecat, Mustela putorius"
],
"id": "en-ulk-nl-noun-t~49bh4A",
"links": [
[
"European polecat",
"European polecat"
],
[
"Mustela putorius",
"Mustela putorius#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Netherlands, dialectal) European polecat, Mustela putorius"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunzing"
},
{
"word": "stinkmarter"
},
{
"word": "visse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"Northern",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-ulk.ogg/Nl-ulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-ulk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ulk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ulqin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ulk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian dialectal terms",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms with archaic senses",
"Albanian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) wolf"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ujk"
}
],
"word": "ulk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ulk, from a root meaning \"rotten.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulke",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ulke",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ulken",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ulk c (singular definite ulken, plural indefinite ulke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ulk c (singular definite ulken, plural indefinite ulke)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ulkenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ulkes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ulkens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ulks",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ulkene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ulke",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ulken",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ulk"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sculpin (Cottidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"sculpin",
"sculpin"
],
[
"Cottidae",
"Cottidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ulk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ulˀɡ̊]"
}
],
"word": "ulk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ilk"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ilk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Iltis"
},
"expansion": "German Iltis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "el-",
"3": "",
"4": "strange, else, other"
},
"expansion": "Old English el- (“strange, else, other”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Low German Ilk, German Iltis, of uncertain origin. Possibly from el- (“reddish, brownish”) + a word for \"stench\" found in wezel (“weasel”); or, possibly from ellende (“strangeness, misery”) + the suffix -iso, -wiso, meaning \"strange being.\" Also compare Old English el- (“strange, else, other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ulk m (plural ulken, diminutive ulkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Herman Lambertus Bezoen, Taal en volk van Twente, section 16:",
"text": "Maar de Kampenaars spreken niet meer van ulk, en bunsink zeggen ze ook niet, nee, ze duiden het beest met een kruisingsproduct van die beide namen aan: een bulsik!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972, G. J. van Roekel, De Gelderse Achterhoek in de negentiende eeuw: Heren en boeren, ambachtslieden en dagloners, stropers en huttemannen, section 107:",
"text": "Jagen op deze roofdieren viel niet onder stroperij, want ulken waren zelf stropers, die het vooral gemunt hadden op de kippen van de keuterboertjes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Maarten t' Hart, Het psalmenoproer:",
"text": "Vergeleken daarmee was de otter, al net zo door iedereen gehaat als zijn neefje de ulk, bepaald minder opvallend, want egaler van kleur, en met een minder sprekende snuit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, A. L. Snijders, Ik leef aan de rand van de wereld:",
"text": "Hier nam het lot de gedaante van een ulk aan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"European polecat, Mustela putorius"
],
"links": [
[
"European polecat",
"European polecat"
],
[
"Mustela putorius",
"Mustela putorius#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Netherlands, dialectal) European polecat, Mustela putorius"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"Northern",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ulk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-ulk.ogg/Nl-ulk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-ulk.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunzing"
},
{
"word": "stinkmarter"
},
{
"word": "visse"
}
],
"word": "ulk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulk meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.