See tergen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tergen meaning in Dutch (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "terg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: terg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: terg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "teligi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: teligi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: teligi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "teegi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: teegi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: teegi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tergen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tergen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tergen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*targijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *targijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "targen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German targen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tarry"
},
"expansion": "English tarry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tergen, from Old Dutch *tergen, from Proto-West Germanic *targijan, from Proto-Germanic *targijaną. Cognate with German Low German targen, English tarry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tergden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tergden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "terg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tergend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getergd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tergen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ter‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anger, to aggravate"
],
"id": "en-tergen-nl-verb-TgpEP-TD",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to anger, to aggravate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to irritate, to annoy"
],
"id": "en-tergen-nl-verb-Q1opUdlf",
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to irritate, to annoy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irriteren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rouse, to provoke"
],
"id": "en-tergen-nl-verb-NTDavGb2",
"links": [
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rouse, to provoke"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment, to plague, to bother"
],
"id": "en-tergen-nl-verb-VonPD8T-",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to torment, to plague, to bother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-tergen.ogg/Nl-tergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-tergen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "terg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: terg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: terg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "teligi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: teligi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: teligi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "teegi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: teegi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: teegi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tergen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tergen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tergen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tergen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*targijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *targijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "targen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German targen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tarry"
},
"expansion": "English tarry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tergen, from Old Dutch *tergen, from Proto-West Germanic *targijan, from Proto-Germanic *targijaną. Cognate with German Low German targen, English tarry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "terg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tergden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tergde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tergen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tergden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "terg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tergt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tergend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getergd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tergen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ter‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to anger, to aggravate"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to anger, to aggravate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to irritate, to annoy"
],
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to irritate, to annoy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irriteren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rouse, to provoke"
],
"links": [
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rouse, to provoke"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to torment, to plague, to bother"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to torment, to plague, to bother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Nl-tergen.ogg/Nl-tergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nl-tergen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tergen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.