"tegenspartelen" meaning in Dutch

See tegenspartelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈteː.ɣə(n)ˌspɑr.tə.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg
Etymology: Compound of tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”). Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|tegen|spartelen|t1=against|t2=to struggle; to splash}} tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} tegenspartelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|spartel|sep=tegen}} Forms: separable weak [table-tags], tegenspartelen [infinitive], tegenspartelen [gerund, neuter], spartel tegen [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], spartelde tegen [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], tegenspartel [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], spartelt tegen [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], spartel tegen [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], spartelde tegen [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], tegenspartelt [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], spartelt tegen [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], spartelde tegen [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], tegenspartelt [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], spartelt tegen [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], spartelt tegen [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], spartelde tegen [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], spartelde tegen [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], tegenspartelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], spartelt tegen [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], spartelde tegen [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], tegenspartelt [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], tegenspartelde [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], spartelen tegen [main-clause, plural, present], spartelden tegen [main-clause, past, plural], tegenspartelen [plural, present, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelden [past, plural, subordinate-clause], spartele tegen [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], spartelde tegen [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], tegenspartele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], spartelen tegen [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], spartelden tegen [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], tegenspartelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], spartel tegen [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], spartelt tegen [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], tegenspartelend [main-clause, participle, present], tegengesparteld [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance Tags: intransitive Synonyms: tegenstribbelen Derived forms: tegenspartelaar
    Sense id: en-tegenspartelen-nl-verb-tTyi5TRj Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch separable verbs with tegen, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tegen",
        "3": "spartelen",
        "t1": "against",
        "t2": "to struggle; to splash"
      },
      "expansion": "tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelen tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelden tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartele tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelen tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelden tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegengesparteld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tegenspartelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧gen‧spar‧te‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spartel",
        "sep": "tegen"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with tegen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tegenspartelaar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-tegenspartelen-nl-verb-tTyi5TRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "struggling",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tegenstribbelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteː.ɣə(n)ˌspɑr.tə.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tegenspartelen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tegenspartelaar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tegen",
        "3": "spartelen",
        "t1": "against",
        "t2": "to struggle; to splash"
      },
      "expansion": "tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelen tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelden tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartele tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelen tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelden tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegengesparteld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tegenspartelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧gen‧spar‧te‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spartel",
        "sep": "tegen"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch separable verbs",
        "Dutch separable verbs with tegen",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "struggling",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tegenstribbelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteː.ɣə(n)ˌspɑr.tə.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tegenspartelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tegenspartelen meaning in Dutch (6.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.