"tegenspartelen" meaning in All languages combined

See tegenspartelen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈteː.ɣə(n)ˌspɑr.tə.lə(n)/ Audio: Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg
Etymology: Compound of tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”). Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|tegen|spartelen|t1=against|t2=to struggle; to splash}} tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} tegenspartelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|spartel|sep=tegen}} Forms: separable weak [table-tags], tegenspartelen [infinitive], tegenspartelen [gerund, neuter], spartel tegen [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], spartelde tegen [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], tegenspartel [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], spartelt tegen [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], spartel tegen [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], spartelde tegen [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], tegenspartelt [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], spartelt tegen [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], spartelde tegen [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], tegenspartelt [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], spartelt tegen [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], spartelt tegen [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], spartelde tegen [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], spartelde tegen [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], tegenspartelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], spartelt tegen [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], spartelde tegen [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], tegenspartelt [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], tegenspartelde [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], spartelen tegen [main-clause, plural, present], spartelden tegen [main-clause, past, plural], tegenspartelen [plural, present, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelden [past, plural, subordinate-clause], spartele tegen [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], spartelde tegen [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], tegenspartele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], spartelen tegen [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], spartelden tegen [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], tegenspartelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], tegenspartelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], spartel tegen [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], spartelt tegen [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], tegenspartelend [main-clause, participle, present], tegengesparteld [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance Tags: intransitive Synonyms: tegenstribbelen Derived forms: tegenspartelaar
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tegen",
        "3": "spartelen",
        "t1": "against",
        "t2": "to struggle; to splash"
      },
      "expansion": "tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelen tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelden tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartele tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelen tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelden tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegengesparteld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tegenspartelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧gen‧spar‧te‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spartel",
        "sep": "tegen"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with tegen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tegenspartelaar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-tegenspartelen-nl-verb-tTyi5TRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "struggling",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tegenstribbelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteː.ɣə(n)ˌspɑr.tə.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tegenspartelen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tegenspartelaar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tegen",
        "3": "spartelen",
        "t1": "against",
        "t2": "to struggle; to splash"
      },
      "expansion": "tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of tegen (“against”) + spartelen (“to struggle; to splash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelen tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelden tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartele tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelde tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelen tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelden tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartel tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartelt tegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegenspartelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegengesparteld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tegenspartelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧gen‧spar‧te‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spartel",
        "sep": "tegen"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch separable verbs",
        "Dutch separable verbs with tegen",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "struggling",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "flounder",
          "flounder"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to resist by struggling, to flounder in resistance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tegenstribbelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteː.ɣə(n)ˌspɑr.tə.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-tegenspartelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tegenspartelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tegenspartelen meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.