See steunen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gesteun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ondersteunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steunbeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steunpijler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steunpilaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steuntrekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steunzool"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "steun"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: steun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: steun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "staen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: staen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: staen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "setén",
"3": "nyetén",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setén, nyetén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setén, nyetén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sten",
"3": "stèns",
"4": "steun",
"5": "steen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sten, stèns, steun, steen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sten, stèns, steun, steen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stōnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stonōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stonōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stunōn",
"t": "to sound, crash, bang, strike, knock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stunōn (“to sound, crash, bang, strike, knock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stunōną",
"t": "to make a loud sound, thunder, crash, rumble, groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stunōną (“to make a loud sound, thunder, crash, rumble, groan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stōnen, from Old Dutch *stonōn, *stunōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stunōn (“to sound, crash, bang, strike, knock”), from Proto-Germanic *stunōną (“to make a loud sound, thunder, crash, rumble, groan”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "steunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "steun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steunend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steunen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steun"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 61 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 55 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to support, keep up, back up, assist"
],
"id": "en-steunen-nl-verb-M6sKp1OI",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to support, keep up, back up, assist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rest, be based or founded on"
],
"id": "en-steunen-nl-verb-~-hpzUZQ",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"based",
"based"
],
[
"founded",
"founded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rest, be based or founded on"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to moan, groan"
],
"id": "en-steunen-nl-verb-ddE9SJYC",
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to moan, groan"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstøː.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-steunen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-steunen.ogg/Nl-steunen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-steunen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːnən"
}
],
"word": "steunen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "steunen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of steun"
],
"id": "en-steunen-nl-noun-gr6~rlpF",
"links": [
[
"steun",
"steun#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstøː.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-steunen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-steunen.ogg/Nl-steunen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-steunen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːnən"
}
],
"word": "steunen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gesteun"
},
{
"word": "ondersteunen"
},
{
"word": "steunbeer"
},
{
"word": "steunpijler"
},
{
"word": "steunpilaar"
},
{
"word": "steuntrekker"
},
{
"word": "steunzool"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "steun"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: steun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: steun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "staen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: staen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: staen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "setén",
"3": "nyetén",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setén, nyetén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setén, nyetén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sten",
"3": "stèns",
"4": "steun",
"5": "steen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sten, stèns, steun, steen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sten, stèns, steun, steen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stōnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stōnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*stonōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *stonōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stunōn",
"t": "to sound, crash, bang, strike, knock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stunōn (“to sound, crash, bang, strike, knock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stunōną",
"t": "to make a loud sound, thunder, crash, rumble, groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stunōną (“to make a loud sound, thunder, crash, rumble, groan”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
"t": "to thunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stōnen, from Old Dutch *stonōn, *stunōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stunōn (“to sound, crash, bang, strike, knock”), from Proto-Germanic *stunōną (“to make a loud sound, thunder, crash, rumble, groan”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "steunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "steunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "steun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steune",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steunen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "steun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steunend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steunen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steun"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to support, keep up, back up, assist"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to support, keep up, back up, assist"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rest, be based or founded on"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"based",
"based"
],
[
"founded",
"founded"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rest, be based or founded on"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to moan, groan"
],
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to moan, groan"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstøː.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-steunen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-steunen.ogg/Nl-steunen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-steunen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːnən"
}
],
"word": "steunen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øːnən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "steunen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "steun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of steun"
],
"links": [
[
"steun",
"steun#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstøː.nə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-steunen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-steunen.ogg/Nl-steunen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-steunen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øːnən"
}
],
"word": "steunen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for steunen meaning in Dutch (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.