See spugen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spugen meaning in Dutch (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bespugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spuug"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spoeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spoeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spoeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "spuku"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: spuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: spuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spug",
"3": "spieg"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spug, spieg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spug, spieg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "spoggen"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: spoggen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: spoggen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spuwen"
},
"expansion": "spuwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoog"
},
"expansion": "spoog",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reformed from spuwen, by analogy with its older strong past tense spoog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spuug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoogt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoogt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spugend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spuug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spugend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespuugd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spugen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spu‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spuug",
"2": "spoog",
"3": "spogen",
"4": "spuge",
"5": "spoge",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spuug",
"2": "spuge"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"id": "en-spugen-nl-verb-ZKro8RkM",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"id": "en-spugen-nl-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to vomit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "overgeven"
},
{
"word": "braken"
},
{
"word": "kotsen"
},
{
"word": "barfen"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspy.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spugen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-spugen.ogg/Nl-spugen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-spugen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spuwen"
}
],
"word": "spugen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/yɣən"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bespugen"
},
{
"word": "spuug"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spoeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spoeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spoeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "spuku"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: spuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: spuku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spug",
"3": "spieg"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spug, spieg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spug, spieg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "spoggen"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: spoggen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: spoggen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spuwen"
},
"expansion": "spuwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spoog"
},
"expansion": "spoog",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reformed from spuwen, by analogy with its older strong past tense spoog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spuug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoogt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoogt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spugend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "spuug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spuug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spuugt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spugend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespuugd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spugen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spu‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spuug",
"2": "spoog",
"3": "spogen",
"4": "spuge",
"5": "spoge",
"class": "2b"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spuug",
"2": "spuge"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to vomit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "overgeven"
},
{
"word": "braken"
},
{
"word": "kotsen"
},
{
"word": "barfen"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspy.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spugen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-spugen.ogg/Nl-spugen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-spugen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spuwen"
}
],
"word": "spugen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.