"spugen" meaning in Dutch

See spugen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈspy.ɣə(n)/ Audio: Nl-spugen.ogg
Rhymes: -yɣən Etymology: Reformed from spuwen, by analogy with its older strong past tense spoog. Head templates: {{nl-verb}} spugen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|spuug|spoog|spogen|spuge|spoge|class=2b}}, {{nl-conj-wk|spuug|spuge}} Forms: strong [table-tags], spugen [infinitive], spugen [gerund, neuter], spuug [first-person, present, singular], spoog [first-person, past, singular], spuugt [present, second-person, singular], spuug [present, second-person, singular], spoog [past, second-person, singular], spuugt [formal, present, second-person, singular], spoog [formal, past, second-person, singular], spuugt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], spuugt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], spoogt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], spoogt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], spuugt [present, singular, third-person], spoog [past, singular, third-person], spugen [plural, present], spogen [past, plural], spuge [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], spoge [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], spugen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], spogen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], spuug [imperative, present, singular], spuugt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], spugend [participle, present], gespogen [participle, past], weak [table-tags], spugen [infinitive], spugen [gerund, neuter], spuug [first-person, present, singular], spuugde [first-person, past, singular], spuugt [present, second-person, singular], spuug [present, second-person, singular], spuugde [past, second-person, singular], spuugt [formal, present, second-person, singular], spuugde [formal, past, second-person, singular], spuugt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], spuugt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], spuugde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], spuugde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], spuugt [present, singular, third-person], spuugde [past, singular, third-person], spugen [plural, present], spuugden [past, plural], spuge [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], spuugde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], spugen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], spuugden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], spuug [imperative, present, singular], spuugt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], spugend [participle, present], gespuugd [participle, past], spuwen [alternative]
  1. to spit
    Sense id: en-spugen-nl-verb-ZKro8RkM Categories (other): Dutch verbs with two conjugations Disambiguation of Dutch verbs with two conjugations: 45 55
  2. (euphemistic) to vomit Tags: euphemistic Synonyms: overgeven, braken, kotsen, barfen
    Sense id: en-spugen-nl-verb-FkM4Uu0G Categories (other): Dutch euphemisms, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch verbs with two conjugations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Dutch verbs with two conjugations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bespugen, spuug

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bespugen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spuug"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "spuug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "spoeg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "spuku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "spug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "spieg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Petjo",
      "lang_code": "pey",
      "word": "spoggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reformed from spuwen, by analogy with its older strong past tense spoog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoogt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoogt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespuugd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuwen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spugen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spu",
        "gen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spuug",
        "2": "spoog",
        "3": "spogen",
        "4": "spuge",
        "5": "spoge",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spuug",
        "2": "spuge"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "id": "en-spugen-nl-verb-ZKro8RkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-spugen-nl-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) to vomit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overgeven"
        },
        {
          "word": "braken"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotsen"
        },
        {
          "word": "barfen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spugen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-spugen.ogg/Nl-spugen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-spugen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yɣən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spugen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 2b strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yɣən"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bespugen"
    },
    {
      "word": "spuug"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "spuug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "spoeg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "spuku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "spug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "spieg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Petjo",
      "lang_code": "pey",
      "word": "spoggen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reformed from spuwen, by analogy with its older strong past tense spoog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoogt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoogt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spugend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespuugd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuwen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spugen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spu",
        "gen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spuug",
        "2": "spoog",
        "3": "spogen",
        "4": "spuge",
        "5": "spoge",
        "class": "2b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spuug",
        "2": "spuge"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) to vomit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overgeven"
        },
        {
          "word": "braken"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotsen"
        },
        {
          "word": "barfen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspy.ɣə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spugen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-spugen.ogg/Nl-spugen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-spugen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yɣən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spugen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spugen meaning in Dutch (6.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.