"spruit" meaning in Dutch

See spruit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sprœy̯t/ Audio: Nl-spruit.ogg Forms: spruiten [plural], spruitje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯t Etymology: From Middle Dutch sprute, spruut, spruyte, from Old Dutch *sprūtan. Cognate with English sprite, sprout. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sprute}} Middle Dutch sprute, {{m|dum|spruut}} spruut, {{m|dum|spruyte}} spruyte, {{inh|nl|odt|*sprūtan}} Old Dutch *sprūtan, {{cog|en|sprite}} English sprite, {{m|en|sprout}} sprout Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|spruitje}} spruit f (plural spruiten, diminutive spruitje n)
  1. (botany) A sprout, shoot, a branch-like part of a plant which grows from the rest Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-spruit-nl-noun-R0FNBF9U Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. A child, seen as a parent's offspring, usually said of a minor Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spruit-nl-noun-zrVW41Kb
  3. (construction) A style or beam which rests on another Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-spruit-nl-noun-4kFs5w-m Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
  4. A branch of a plumbing pipe, rope etc. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spruit-nl-noun-o1QUlfnb
  5. (geography) A small river, river branch, especially used in South African toponyms Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-spruit-nl-noun-nyYWESHs Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bladspruit, spruitje (english: Brussels sprout), spruitkool, spruitzwam

Verb

IPA: /sprœy̯t/ Audio: Nl-spruit.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯t Etymology: From Middle Dutch sprute, spruut, spruyte, from Old Dutch *sprūtan. Cognate with English sprite, sprout. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sprute}} Middle Dutch sprute, {{m|dum|spruut}} spruut, {{m|dum|spruyte}} spruyte, {{inh|nl|odt|*sprūtan}} Old Dutch *sprūtan, {{cog|en|sprite}} English sprite, {{m|en|sprout}} sprout Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} spruit
  1. inflection of spruiten: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: spruiten
    Sense id: en-spruit-nl-verb-qJFnL-Nq Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 4 1 18 37 23
  2. inflection of spruiten: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: spruiten
    Sense id: en-spruit-nl-verb-DKepxDOi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spruit meaning in Dutch (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bladspruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Brussels sprout",
      "word": "spruitje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spruitkool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spruitzwam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spruit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spruit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "sprùit",
            "3": "spreit",
            "4": "spruitsje",
            "5": "spruit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruitsje, spruit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruitsje, spruit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "sproiti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: sproiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: sproiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sprute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spruut"
      },
      "expansion": "spruut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spruyte"
      },
      "expansion": "spruyte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sprūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sprūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprite"
      },
      "expansion": "English sprite",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "sprout",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprute, spruut, spruyte, from Old Dutch *sprūtan. Cognate with English sprite, sprout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spruiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "spruitje"
      },
      "expansion": "spruit f (plural spruiten, diminutive spruitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spruit"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sprout, shoot, a branch-like part of a plant which grows from the rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruit-nl-noun-R0FNBF9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A sprout, shoot, a branch-like part of a plant which grows from the rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A child, seen as a parent's offspring, usually said of a minor"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruit-nl-noun-zrVW41Kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "nl:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style or beam which rests on another"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruit-nl-noun-4kFs5w-m",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) A style or beam which rests on another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A branch of a plumbing pipe, rope etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-spruit-nl-noun-o1QUlfnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "nl:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small river, river branch, especially used in South African toponyms"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruit-nl-noun-nyYWESHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "river branch",
          "river branch"
        ],
        [
          "toponym",
          "toponym"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) A small river, river branch, especially used in South African toponyms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sprœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spruit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-spruit.ogg/Nl-spruit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-spruit.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spruit"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sprute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spruut"
      },
      "expansion": "spruut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spruyte"
      },
      "expansion": "spruyte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sprūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sprūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprite"
      },
      "expansion": "English sprite",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "sprout",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprute, spruut, spruyte, from Old Dutch *sprūtan. Cognate with English sprite, sprout.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spruit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spruit"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 4 1 18 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spruiten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spruiten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruit-nl-verb-qJFnL-Nq",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruiten",
          "spruiten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of spruiten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spruiten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spruiten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-spruit-nl-verb-DKepxDOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruiten",
          "spruiten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of spruiten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sprœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spruit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-spruit.ogg/Nl-spruit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-spruit.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spruit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bladspruit"
    },
    {
      "english": "Brussels sprout",
      "word": "spruitje"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruitkool"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruitzwam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spruit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spruit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "sprùit",
            "3": "spreit",
            "4": "spruitsje",
            "5": "spruit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruitsje, spruit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruitsje, spruit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "sproiti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: sproiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: sproiti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sprute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spruut"
      },
      "expansion": "spruut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spruyte"
      },
      "expansion": "spruyte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sprūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sprūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprite"
      },
      "expansion": "English sprite",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "sprout",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprute, spruut, spruyte, from Old Dutch *sprūtan. Cognate with English sprite, sprout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spruiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spruitje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "spruitje"
      },
      "expansion": "spruit f (plural spruiten, diminutive spruitje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spruit"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sprout, shoot, a branch-like part of a plant which grows from the rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A sprout, shoot, a branch-like part of a plant which grows from the rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A child, seen as a parent's offspring, usually said of a minor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A style or beam which rests on another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) A style or beam which rests on another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A branch of a plumbing pipe, rope etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small river, river branch, especially used in South African toponyms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "river branch",
          "river branch"
        ],
        [
          "toponym",
          "toponym"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) A small river, river branch, especially used in South African toponyms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sprœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spruit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-spruit.ogg/Nl-spruit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-spruit.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spruit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sprute"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sprute",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spruut"
      },
      "expansion": "spruut",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "spruyte"
      },
      "expansion": "spruyte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sprūtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sprūtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprite"
      },
      "expansion": "English sprite",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "sprout",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sprute, spruut, spruyte, from Old Dutch *sprūtan. Cognate with English sprite, sprout.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spruit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spruit"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spruiten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spruiten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruiten",
          "spruiten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of spruiten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spruiten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spruiten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruiten",
          "spruiten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of spruiten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sprœy̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spruit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-spruit.ogg/Nl-spruit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-spruit.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spruit"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.