See smoren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in de kiem smoren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "smoor"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "smoor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "smoor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "semur",
"word": "ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "smor"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "smoor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smoren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smoren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smurōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to suffocate, strangle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smoca",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Old English smoca (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smoren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smoor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmoord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smoor",
"2": "smore",
"trans": "acc",
"trans2": "erg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 19 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
],
"id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-ToKQjKuy",
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
],
"id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-444v7~QJ",
"links": [
[
"muffle",
"muffle"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to braise"
],
"id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-sJ0IXfLN",
"links": [
[
"braise",
"braise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to braise"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke weed"
],
"id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-PMVZpji~",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Belgium) to smoke weed"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-smoren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg/Nl-smoren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːrən"
}
],
"word": "smoren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch accusative verbs",
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch ergative verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in de kiem smoren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "smoor"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "smoor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "smoor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "semur"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "semur",
"word": "ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "smor"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "smoor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smoren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smoren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smurōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to suffocate, strangle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smoca",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Old English smoca (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smoren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smoor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoorden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmoord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smoor",
"2": "smore",
"trans": "acc",
"trans2": "erg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
],
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
],
"links": [
[
"muffle",
"muffle"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to braise"
],
"links": [
[
"braise",
"braise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to braise"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Belgium) to smoke weed"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-smoren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg/Nl-smoren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːrən"
}
],
"word": "smoren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smoren meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.