"smoren" meaning in All languages combined

See smoren on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-smoren.ogg
Rhymes: -oːrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch smoren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|smoren}} Middle Dutch smoren, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*smurōną||to suffocate, strangle}} Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), {{m|gmw-pro|*smallijan|t=to burn}} *smallijan (“to burn”), {{cog|ang|smoca|t=smoke}} Old English smoca (“smoke”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} smoren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|smoor|smore|trans=acc|trans2=erg}} Forms: weak [table-tags], smoren [infinitive], smoren [gerund, neuter], smoor [first-person, present, singular], smoorde [first-person, past, singular], smoort [present, second-person, singular], smoorde [past, second-person, singular], smoort [formal, present, second-person, singular], smoorde [formal, past, second-person, singular], smoort [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], smoort [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], smoorde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], smoorde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], smoort [present, singular, third-person], smoorde [past, singular, third-person], smoren [plural, present], smoorden [past, plural], smore [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], smoorde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], smoren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], smoorden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], smoor [imperative, present, singular], smoort [archaic, imperative, plural, present], smorend [participle, present], gesmoord [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smoren-nl-verb-ToKQjKuy
  2. (transitive) to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smoren-nl-verb-444v7~QJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 25 59 10 6
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to braise Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-smoren-nl-verb-sJ0IXfLN
  4. (colloquial, Belgium) to smoke weed Tags: Belgium, colloquial
    Sense id: en-smoren-nl-verb-PMVZpji~ Categories (other): Belgian Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: in de kiem smoren

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsmɔːrən/
Etymology: From Old English smorian, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or smoca (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|smorian}} Old English smorian, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*smurōną||to suffocate, strangle}} Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), {{m|gmw-pro|*smallijan|t=to burn}} *smallijan (“to burn”), {{m|ang|smoca|t=smoke}} smoca (“smoke”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} smoren Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|smor}} Forms: weak [table-tags], smoren [infinitive], to smoren [infinitive], smore [infinitive], smore [first-person, present, singular], smored [first-person, past, singular], smorest [present, second-person, singular], smoredest [past, second-person, singular], smoreth [present, singular, third-person], smored [past, singular, third-person], smore [present, singular, subjunctive], smored [past, singular, subjunctive], smore [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], smoren [plural, present], smore [plural, present], smoreden [past, plural], smorede [past, plural], smoreth [imperative, plural, present], smore [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], smorynge [participle, present], smorende [participle, present], smored [participle, past], ysmored [participle, past]
  1. to suffocate Wikipedia link: Nicoline van der Sijs Synonyms: smore, smor
    Sense id: en-smoren-enm-verb-WY6x6Js6 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for smoren meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in de kiem smoren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "smoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: smoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "smoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: smoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "smoor",
            "3": "semur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: smoor, semur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: smoor, semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "semur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: semur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "smor",
            "3": "smoor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: smor, smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: smor, smoor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smoren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smurōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*smallijan",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*smallijan (“to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smoca",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smoca (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smoren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmoord",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smoren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smoor",
        "2": "smore",
        "trans": "acc",
        "trans2": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-ToKQjKuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 59 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-444v7~QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to braise"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-sJ0IXfLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "braise",
          "braise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to braise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke weed"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-PMVZpji~",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Belgium) to smoke weed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smoren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg/Nl-smoren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "smoren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smore",
            "3": "smuir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smore, smuir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smore, smuir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "smore"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: smore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: smore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smorian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smorian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smurōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*smallijan",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*smallijan (“to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smoca",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "smoca (“smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English smorian, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or smoca (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysmored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "smoren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smor"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-enm-verb-WY6x6Js6",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smore"
        },
        {
          "word": "smor"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɔːrən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch accusative verbs",
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch ergative verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in de kiem smoren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "smoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: smoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "smoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: smoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "smoor",
            "3": "semur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: smoor, semur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: smoor, semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "semur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: semur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "smor",
            "3": "smoor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: smor, smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: smor, smoor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smoren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smurōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*smallijan",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*smallijan (“to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smoca",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smoca (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smoren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmoord",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smoren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smoor",
        "2": "smore",
        "trans": "acc",
        "trans2": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to braise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "braise",
          "braise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to braise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke weed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Belgium) to smoke weed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smoren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg/Nl-smoren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "smoren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smore",
            "3": "smuir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smore, smuir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smore, smuir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "smore"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: smore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: smore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smorian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smorian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smurōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*smallijan",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*smallijan (“to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smoca",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "smoca (“smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English smorian, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or smoca (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysmored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "smoren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smor"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɔːrən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smore"
    },
    {
      "word": "smor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.