"smoren" meaning in All languages combined

See smoren on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-smoren.ogg
Rhymes: -oːrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch smoren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|smoren}} Middle Dutch smoren, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*smurōną||to suffocate, strangle}} Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), {{cog|ang|smoca|t=smoke}} Old English smoca (“smoke”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} smoren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|smoor|smore|trans=acc|trans2=erg}} Forms: weak [table-tags], smoren [infinitive], smoren [gerund, neuter], smoor [first-person, present, singular], smoorde [first-person, past, singular], smoort [present, second-person, singular], smoor [present, second-person, singular], smoorde [past, second-person, singular], smoort [formal, present, second-person, singular], smoorde [formal, past, second-person, singular], smoort [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], smoort [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], smoorde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], smoorde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], smoort [present, singular, third-person], smoorde [past, singular, third-person], smoren [plural, present], smoorden [past, plural], smore [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], smoorde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], smoren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], smoorden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], smoor [imperative, present, singular], smoort [archaic, imperative, plural, present], smorend [participle, present], gesmoord [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smoren-nl-verb-ToKQjKuy Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 47 19 21 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 30 27 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 30 27 19
  2. (transitive) to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-smoren-nl-verb-444v7~QJ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 30 27 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 30 27 19
  3. (ambitransitive) to braise Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-smoren-nl-verb-sJ0IXfLN Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 30 27 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 30 27 19
  4. (colloquial, Belgium) to smoke weed Tags: Belgium, colloquial
    Sense id: en-smoren-nl-verb-PMVZpji~ Categories (other): Belgian Dutch, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 30 27 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 30 27 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: in de kiem smoren

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsmɔːrən/
Etymology: From Old English smorian, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or smoca (“smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|smorian}} Old English smorian, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*smurōną||to suffocate, strangle}} Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} smoren Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|smor}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], smoren [infinitive], to smoren [infinitive], smore [infinitive], smore [first-person, present, singular], smored [first-person, past, singular], smorest [present, second-person, singular], smoredest [past, second-person, singular], smoreth [present, singular, third-person], smored [past, singular, third-person], smore [present, singular, subjunctive], smored [past, singular, subjunctive], smore [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], smoren [plural, present], smore [plural, present], smoreden [past, plural], smorede [past, plural], smoreth [imperative, plural, present], smore [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], smorynge [participle, present], smorende [participle, present], smored [participle, past], ysmored [participle, past], smore [alternative], smor [alternative]
  1. to suffocate Wikipedia link: Nicoline van der Sijs
    Sense id: en-smoren-enm-verb-WY6x6Js6 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in de kiem smoren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "smoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: smoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "smoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: smoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "smoor",
            "3": "semur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: smoor, semur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: smoor, semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "semur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: semur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ (semur)\n→ Indonesian: semur\n→ English: semur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ (semur)\n→ Indonesian: semur\n→ English: semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "smor",
            "3": "smoor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: smor, smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: smor, smoor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smoren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smurōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smoca",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smoca (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smoren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmoord",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smoren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smoor",
        "2": "smore",
        "trans": "acc",
        "trans2": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 19 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-ToKQjKuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-444v7~QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to braise"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-sJ0IXfLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "braise",
          "braise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to braise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke weed"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-nl-verb-PMVZpji~",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Belgium) to smoke weed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smoren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg/Nl-smoren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "smoren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smore",
            "3": "smuir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smore, smuir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smore, smuir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "smore"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: smore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: smore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smorian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smorian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smurōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English smorian, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or smoca (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysmored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "smoren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smor"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoren-enm-verb-WY6x6Js6",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɔːrən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch accusative verbs",
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch ergative verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in de kiem smoren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "smoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: smoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "smoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: smoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "smoor",
            "3": "semur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: smoor, semur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: smoor, semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "semur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: semur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ (semur)\n→ Indonesian: semur\n→ English: semur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ (semur)\n→ Indonesian: semur\n→ English: semur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "smor",
            "3": "smoor",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: smor, smoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: smor, smoor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smoren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smoren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smurōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smoca",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smoca (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smoren, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or Old English smoca (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoorden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoort",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmoord",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smoren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smoor",
        "2": "smore",
        "trans": "acc",
        "trans2": "erg"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smother, to suffocate, to deprive of oxygen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muffle",
          "muffle"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "die out",
          "die out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to muffle, to repress, to diminish, to die out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to braise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "braise",
          "braise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to braise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch",
        "Dutch colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke weed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Belgium) to smoke weed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smoren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg/Nl-smoren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Nl-smoren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːrən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "smoren"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "smore",
            "3": "smuir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: smore, smuir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: smore, smuir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "smore"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: smore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: smore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smorian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smorian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smurōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to suffocate, strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English smorian, from Proto-Germanic *smurōną (“to suffocate, strangle”), probably related to *smallijan (“to burn”) or smoca (“smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoreth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smorende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ysmored",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smore",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smor",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "smoren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smor"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɔːrən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smoren meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.