See rus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Alpenrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bosrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draadrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dwergrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "greppelrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koprus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lidrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paddenrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rusachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rusruiterskruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "russenpol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steenrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trekrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waterrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zeerus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rusch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rusch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rusk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rusk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Juncaceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Juncaceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ruskijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ruskijā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rusch, rosch, from Old Dutch *rusk. The Juncaceae plants may constitute a parallel etymology, all ultimately deriving from Proto-West Germanic *ruskijā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rus m (plural russen, diminutive rusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sod, turf of soil, grass, reed or other vegetation"
],
"id": "en-rus-nl-noun-Ljpk1Gzp",
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 7 7",
"sense": "sod",
"word": "plag"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 7 7",
"sense": "sod",
"word": "zode"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rush (Juncus, Luzula)"
],
"id": "en-rus-nl-noun--xdCUr2M",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncus",
"Juncus#Translingual"
],
[
"Luzula",
"Luzula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rush (Juncus, Luzula)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea thrift (Armeria maritima)"
],
"id": "en-rus-nl-noun-gwtWfgIR",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sea thrift",
"sea thrift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sea thrift (Armeria maritima)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg/Nl-rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "resch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "risch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rusch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Engels gras"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From rechercheur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rus m (plural russen, diminutive rusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 9 6 0 0 2 0 2 4 3 8 4 0 0 0 8 3 0 0 7 0 0 0 5 10 3 0 7 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 25 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police detective"
],
"id": "en-rus-nl-noun-hI4y-a9e",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"detective",
"detective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) police detective"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg/Nl-rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruis"
],
"id": "en-rus-nl-adj-VpSxSmK-",
"links": [
[
"ruis",
"ruis#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg/Nl-rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Alpenrus"
},
{
"word": "bosrus"
},
{
"word": "draadrus"
},
{
"word": "dwergrus"
},
{
"word": "greppelrus"
},
{
"word": "koprus"
},
{
"word": "lidrus"
},
{
"word": "paddenrus"
},
{
"word": "pitrus"
},
{
"word": "rusachtig"
},
{
"word": "rusruiterskruid"
},
{
"word": "russenpol"
},
{
"word": "steenrus"
},
{
"word": "trekrus"
},
{
"word": "waterrus"
},
{
"word": "zeerus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rusch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rusch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rusk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rusk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Juncaceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Juncaceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ruskijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ruskijā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rusch, rosch, from Old Dutch *rusk. The Juncaceae plants may constitute a parallel etymology, all ultimately deriving from Proto-West Germanic *ruskijā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rus m (plural russen, diminutive rusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sod, turf of soil, grass, reed or other vegetation"
],
"links": [
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"rush (Juncus, Luzula)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"Juncus",
"Juncus#Translingual"
],
[
"Luzula",
"Luzula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rush (Juncus, Luzula)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"sea thrift (Armeria maritima)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sea thrift",
"sea thrift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) sea thrift (Armeria maritima)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg/Nl-rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resch"
},
{
"word": "risch"
},
{
"word": "rosch"
},
{
"word": "ruisch"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rusch"
},
{
"sense": "sod",
"word": "plag"
},
{
"sense": "sod",
"word": "zode"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Engels gras"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From rechercheur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rus m (plural russen, diminutive rusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"police detective"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"detective",
"detective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) police detective"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg/Nl-rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruis"
],
"links": [
[
"ruis",
"ruis#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg/Nl-rus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-rus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"word": "rus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rus meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (sea thrift): Engels gras n desc=sea thrift rest=Engels gras n cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"rus"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.