"plag" meaning in Dutch

See plag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /plɑx/ Audio: Nl-plag.ogg Forms: plaggen [plural], plagje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑx Etymology: From Middle Dutch plagge (“cloth, rag; sod”). Of uncertain ultimate origin: perhaps a pre-Germanic (but Indo-European) substrate in which the p- has not undergone Grimm's law; compare Latvian plēst (“to tear off”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *flahaną (“to skin”). Related to Swedish plagg. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|plagge||cloth, rag; sod}} Middle Dutch plagge (“cloth, rag; sod”), {{der|nl|ine|-}} Indo-European, {{der|nl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|lv|plēst|t=to tear off}} Latvian plēst (“to tear off”), {{cog|gem-pro|*flahaną|t=to skin}} Proto-Germanic *flahaną (“to skin”), {{cog|sv|plagg}} Swedish plagg Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} plag f (plural plaggen, diminutive plagje n)
  1. a cut-out sod, an excavated flat piece of top soil grown with grasses or heath; in the past used as fuel or roof covering Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-plag-nl-noun-wQ89qR6d
  2. a flat, excavated piece of peat Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-plag-nl-noun-ujt1qP9m Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 80 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 13 60 1 6 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 64 1 3 19
  3. (archaic) a cloth, a rag Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-plag-nl-noun-AbcOQzOB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plagge Derived forms: plaggen, plaggenhut, plaggenmaaier, plaggenschop, plaggensteker

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plaggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plaggenhut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plaggenmaaier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plaggenschop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plaggensteker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "plagge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloth, rag; sod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch plagge (“cloth, rag; sod”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plēst",
        "t": "to tear off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plēst (“to tear off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flahaną",
        "t": "to skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flahaną (“to skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "plagg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish plagg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plagge (“cloth, rag; sod”). Of uncertain ultimate origin: perhaps a pre-Germanic (but Indo-European) substrate in which the p- has not undergone Grimm's law; compare Latvian plēst (“to tear off”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *flahaną (“to skin”). Related to Swedish plagg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plaggen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "plag f (plural plaggen, diminutive plagje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plag"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cut-out sod, an excavated flat piece of top soil grown with grasses or heath; in the past used as fuel or roof covering"
      ],
      "id": "en-plag-nl-noun-wQ89qR6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 80 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 60 1 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 64 1 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flat, excavated piece of peat"
      ],
      "id": "en-plag-nl-noun-ujt1qP9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a cloth, a rag"
      ],
      "id": "en-plag-nl-noun-AbcOQzOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a cloth, a rag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɑx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-plag.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-plag.ogg/Nl-plag.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-plag.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑx"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plagge"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "plag"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Indo-European languages",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑx",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑx/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plaggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaggenhut"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaggenmaaier"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaggenschop"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaggensteker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "plagge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloth, rag; sod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch plagge (“cloth, rag; sod”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plēst",
        "t": "to tear off"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plēst (“to tear off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*flahaną",
        "t": "to skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flahaną (“to skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "plagg"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish plagg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plagge (“cloth, rag; sod”). Of uncertain ultimate origin: perhaps a pre-Germanic (but Indo-European) substrate in which the p- has not undergone Grimm's law; compare Latvian plēst (“to tear off”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *flahaną (“to skin”). Related to Swedish plagg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plaggen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "plag f (plural plaggen, diminutive plagje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plag"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cut-out sod, an excavated flat piece of top soil grown with grasses or heath; in the past used as fuel or roof covering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sod",
          "sod"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "heath",
          "heath"
        ],
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flat, excavated piece of peat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cloth, a rag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "rag",
          "rag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a cloth, a rag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plɑx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-plag.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-plag.ogg/Nl-plag.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-plag.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑx"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plagge"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "plag"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plag meaning in Dutch (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.