"ratelen" meaning in Dutch

See ratelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Nl-ratelen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch ratelen, ultimately of imitative origin. Compare German rasseln, English rattle. Possibly from a Proto-Germanic *hratōną (with frequentative suffix -elen). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ratelen}} Middle Dutch ratelen, {{onomatopoeic|nl|title=imitative}} imitative, {{cog|de|rasseln}} German rasseln, {{cog|en|rattle}} English rattle, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*hratōną}} Proto-Germanic *hratōną, {{af|nl|-elen}} -elen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} ratelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|ratel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ratelen [infinitive], ratelen [gerund, neuter], ratel [first-person, present, singular], ratelde [first-person, past, singular], ratelt [present, second-person, singular], ratel [present, second-person, singular], ratelde [past, second-person, singular], ratelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], ratelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], ratelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], ratelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], ratelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], ratelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], ratelt [present, singular, third-person], ratelde [past, singular, third-person], ratelen [plural, present], ratelden [past, plural], ratele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], ratelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], ratelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], ratelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], ratel [imperative, present, singular], ratelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], ratelend [participle, present], gerateld [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to rattle Tags: intransitive Synonyms: rammelen
    Sense id: en-ratelen-nl-verb-vEGRK67e Categories (other): Sound, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch onomatopoeias, Dutch terms suffixed with -elen, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch onomatopoeias: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -elen: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 36
  2. (intransitive) to talk incessantly Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ratelen-nl-verb-0UQSDnGY Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch onomatopoeias, Dutch terms suffixed with -elen Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch onomatopoeias: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -elen: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: geratel, ratelaar, ratelpopulier Related terms: ratel

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geratel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ratelaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ratelpopulier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ratel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ratelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ratelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rasseln"
      },
      "expansion": "German rasseln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "English rattle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hratōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hratōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "-elen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratelen, ultimately of imitative origin. Compare German rasseln, English rattle. Possibly from a Proto-Germanic *hratōną (with frequentative suffix -elen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerateld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ratelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ratel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ratel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "nl:Sound",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ratelen-nl-verb-vEGRK67e",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rattle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rammelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk incessantly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ratelen-nl-verb-0UQSDnGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "incessantly",
          "incessantly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to talk incessantly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ratelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-ratelen.ogg/Nl-ratelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-ratelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch onomatopoeias",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -elen",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "geratel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratelaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratelpopulier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "ratel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ratelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ratelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rasseln"
      },
      "expansion": "German rasseln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rattle"
      },
      "expansion": "English rattle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hratōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hratōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "-elen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratelen, ultimately of imitative origin. Compare German rasseln, English rattle. Possibly from a Proto-Germanic *hratōną (with frequentative suffix -elen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ratelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerateld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ratelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ratel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ratel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "nl:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rattle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rammelen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk incessantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "incessantly",
          "incessantly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to talk incessantly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ratelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-ratelen.ogg/Nl-ratelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-ratelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ratelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ratelen meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.