See ratel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ratel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ratel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ratel (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratele",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rateltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel f or m (plural ratels, diminutive rateltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratchet, rattle"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-NBmtqhWL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ratchet, rattle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ratchet (tool or mechanism)"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-V89i2s3a",
"links": [
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 2 32 1 1 1 25 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 1 35 0 0 0 27 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 35 0 0 0 26 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"socket wrench"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-065RymsA",
"links": [
[
"socket wrench",
"socket wrench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "nl:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rattle (organ for making noise, such as a rattlesnake's)"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-DqqlJHQO",
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrētō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrētō-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratele, a compound of râte (“honeycomb”) and -ele. The suffix is ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (agent/instrumental/diminutive suffix), and râte (now raat) is ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”), which is probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrētō-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rateltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ratel f (plural ratels, diminutive rateltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, De Mandelbie, volume 1, number 6, page 86:",
"text": "Zij zullen meêdoogenloos uitgeplunterd worden ; zelfs de ratels zullen hunne vraatzucht niet ontgaan, zooals gij verder zult zien.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Vlaams Imkersblad, page 227:",
"text": "Honig diende tot voeding en werd als offer in de godsdienstige plechtigheden aangeboden. De oude Kelten, over drie duizend jaren, boden de landelijke godheden een ratel (raat) zeem aan om de zegening der veldvruchten te bekomen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-nl:honeycomb",
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) honeycomb"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:honeycomb"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "nl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratel"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-96E6h9uz",
"links": [
[
"ratel",
"ratel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, chiefly South Africa) ratel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honingdas"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ratel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-verb-pVjLsIQV",
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-verb-~uXxh7Ob",
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-verb-yfHb4Bgq",
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ratel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ratel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ratel (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratele",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rateltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel f or m (plural ratels, diminutive rateltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ratelaar"
},
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"ratchet, rattle"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ratchet, rattle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ratchet (tool or mechanism)"
],
"links": [
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"socket wrench"
],
"links": [
[
"socket wrench",
"socket wrench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"rattle (organ for making noise, such as a rattlesnake's)"
],
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrētō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrētō-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratele, a compound of râte (“honeycomb”) and -ele. The suffix is ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (agent/instrumental/diminutive suffix), and râte (now raat) is ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”), which is probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrētō-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rateltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ratel f (plural ratels, diminutive rateltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, De Mandelbie, volume 1, number 6, page 86:",
"text": "Zij zullen meêdoogenloos uitgeplunterd worden ; zelfs de ratels zullen hunne vraatzucht niet ontgaan, zooals gij verder zult zien.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Vlaams Imkersblad, page 227:",
"text": "Honig diende tot voeding en werd als offer in de godsdienstige plechtigheden aangeboden. De oude Kelten, over drie duizend jaren, boden de landelijke godheden een ratel (raat) zeem aan om de zegening der veldvruchten te bekomen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) honeycomb"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:honeycomb"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with uncommon senses",
"South African Dutch",
"nl:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"ratel"
],
"links": [
[
"ratel",
"ratel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, chiefly South Africa) ratel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honingdas"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ratel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratel meaning in Dutch (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.