See ratel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ratelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ratelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ratelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "ratel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans ratel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans ratel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratel (plural ratels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "en:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of honey badger"
],
"id": "en-ratel-en-noun-xgPWpzMA",
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "honey badger"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːtəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ratel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ratel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ratel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ratel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ratel\n→ Italian: ratelo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ratel\n→ Italian: ratelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rateldas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rateldas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A shortening of Dutch rateldas, formed (in South Africa) from (dialectal) ratel (“honeycomb”) + das (“badger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ratels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ratel (plural ratels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "ratel (plural ratels)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "af:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey badger"
],
"id": "en-ratel-af-noun-lHX2gKZr",
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "af:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"id": "en-ratel-af-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "das"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ratel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ratel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ratel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ratel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ratel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "af",
"3": "ratel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans ratel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans ratel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel m (plural ratels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "ca:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey badger"
],
"id": "en-ratel-ca-noun-lHX2gKZr",
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəˈtɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[raˈtɛl]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ratel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ratel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ratel (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratele",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rateltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel f or m (plural ratels, diminutive rateltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratchet, rattle"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-NBmtqhWL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ratchet, rattle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ratchet (tool or mechanism)"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-V89i2s3a",
"links": [
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 32 1 4 1 25 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 35 0 2 0 27 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 33 0 8 0 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"socket wrench"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-065RymsA",
"links": [
[
"socket wrench",
"socket wrench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "nl:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rattle (organ for making noise, such as a rattlesnake's)"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-DqqlJHQO",
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrētō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrētō-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratele, a compound of râte (“honeycomb”) and -ele. The suffix is ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (agent/instrumental/diminutive suffix), and râte (now raat) is ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”), which is probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrētō-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rateltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ratel f (plural ratels, diminutive rateltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, De Mandelbie, volume 1, number 6, page 86:",
"text": "Zij zullen meêdoogenloos uitgeplunterd worden ; zelfs de ratels zullen hunne vraatzucht niet ontgaan, zooals gij verder zult zien.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Vlaams Imkersblad, page 227:",
"text": "Honig diende tot voeding en werd als offer in de godsdienstige plechtigheden aangeboden. De oude Kelten, over drie duizend jaren, boden de landelijke godheden een ratel (raat) zeem aan om de zegening der veldvruchten te bekomen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-nl:honeycomb",
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) honeycomb"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:honeycomb"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "nl:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratel"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-noun-96E6h9uz",
"links": [
[
"ratel",
"ratel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, chiefly South Africa) ratel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honingdas"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ratel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-verb-pVjLsIQV",
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-verb-~uXxh7Ob",
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ratel-nl-verb-yfHb4Bgq",
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel m (plural ratéis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pt:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey badger (Mellivora capensis, a mustelid of Africa, Arabia and India)"
],
"id": "en-ratel-pt-noun-eZJoHPn1",
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger"
],
[
"Mellivora capensis",
"Mellivora capensis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaˈtɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haˈtɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁaˈtɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haˈtɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁaˈtɛw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χaˈtɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɐˈtɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɐˈtɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɐˈtɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɐˈtɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɐˈtɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rateles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel m (plural rateles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "es:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey badger"
],
"id": "en-ratel-es-noun-lHX2gKZr",
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tejón de miel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈtel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[raˈt̪el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Mustelids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ratel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ratel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ratel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ratel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ratel\n→ Italian: ratelo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ratel\n→ Italian: ratelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rateldas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rateldas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A shortening of Dutch rateldas, formed (in South Africa) from (dialectal) ratel (“honeycomb”) + das (“badger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ratels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ratel (plural ratels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "ratel (plural ratels)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey badger"
],
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "das"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ratel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ratel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ratel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ratel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ratel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "af",
"3": "ratel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans ratel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans ratel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel m (plural ratels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"Catalan terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"honey badger"
],
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəˈtɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[raˈtɛl]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ratel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ratel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ratel (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratele",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rateltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel f or m (plural ratels, diminutive rateltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ratelaar"
},
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"ratchet, rattle"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) ratchet, rattle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ratchet (tool or mechanism)"
],
"links": [
[
"ratchet",
"ratchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"socket wrench"
],
"links": [
[
"socket wrench",
"socket wrench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"rattle (organ for making noise, such as a rattlesnake's)"
],
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ratele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ratele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrātu",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrētō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrētō-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ratele, a compound of râte (“honeycomb”) and -ele. The suffix is ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (agent/instrumental/diminutive suffix), and râte (now raat) is ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hrātu (“honeycomb”), which is probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *hrētō-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rateltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ratel f (plural ratels, diminutive rateltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, De Mandelbie, volume 1, number 6, page 86:",
"text": "Zij zullen meêdoogenloos uitgeplunterd worden ; zelfs de ratels zullen hunne vraatzucht niet ontgaan, zooals gij verder zult zien.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Vlaams Imkersblad, page 227:",
"text": "Honig diende tot voeding en werd als offer in de godsdienstige plechtigheden aangeboden. De oude Kelten, over drie duizend jaren, boden de landelijke godheden een ratel (raat) zeem aan om de zegening der veldvruchten te bekomen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) honeycomb"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:honeycomb"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with uncommon senses",
"South African Dutch",
"nl:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"ratel"
],
"links": [
[
"ratel",
"ratel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, chiefly South Africa) ratel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honingdas"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ratel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ratelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ratelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ratelen",
"ratelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ratel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg/Nl-ratel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-ratel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtəl"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ratelo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ratelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ratelo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "ratel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans ratel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans ratel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ratel (plural ratels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of honey badger"
],
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "honey badger"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑːtəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ratel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ratel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ratéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel m (plural ratéis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"honey badger (Mellivora capensis, a mustelid of Africa, Arabia and India)"
],
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger"
],
[
"Mellivora capensis",
"Mellivora capensis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaˈtɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haˈtɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁaˈtɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haˈtɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁaˈtɛw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χaˈtɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɐˈtɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɐˈtɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɐˈtɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɐˈtɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɐˈtɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rateles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ratel m (plural rateles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧tel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"honey badger"
],
"links": [
[
"honey badger",
"honey badger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tejón de miel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈtel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[raˈt̪el]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "ratel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratel meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.