"ramen" meaning in Dutch

See ramen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈraːmə(n)/ Audio: Nl-ramen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːmən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} ramen
  1. plural of raam Tags: form-of, plural Form of: raam
    Sense id: en-ramen-nl-noun-SFl3a57I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈraːmə(n)/ Audio: Nl-ramen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːmən Etymology: From Middle Dutch ramen (“to aim, to strive for, to guess”), possibly from Old Dutch *rāmon, from Proto-Germanic *rēmijaną, *rēmāną, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, move about”), as in English roam. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ramen||to aim, to strive for, to guess}} Middle Dutch ramen (“to aim, to strive for, to guess”), {{inh|nl|odt|*rāmon}} Old Dutch *rāmon, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rēmijaną}} Proto-Germanic *rēmijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*rēmāną}} *rēmāną, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₃reyH-|t=to set in motion, move about}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, move about”), {{cog|en|roam}} English roam Head templates: {{nl-verb}} ramen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|raam|rame}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ramen [infinitive], ramen [gerund, neuter], raam [first-person, present, singular], raamde [first-person, past, singular], raamt [present, second-person, singular], raamde [past, second-person, singular], raamt [formal, present, second-person, singular], raamde [formal, past, second-person, singular], raamt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], raamt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], raamde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], raamde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], raamt [present, singular, third-person], raamde [past, singular, third-person], ramen [plural, present], raamden [past, plural], rame [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], raamde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], ramen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], raamden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], raam [imperative, present, singular], raamt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], ramend [participle, present], geraamd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to make an estimate Tags: transitive Synonyms (make an estimate): schatten
    Sense id: en-ramen-nl-verb-0PfRbZkQ Disambiguation of 'make an estimate': 69 22 7 2 0
  2. (transitive) to fix an estimate, to budget Tags: transitive Synonyms (fix an estimate): begroten
    Sense id: en-ramen-nl-verb-hAFz7JTa Disambiguation of 'fix an estimate': 35 52 10 3 0
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to guess, to reckon, to deduce Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-ramen-nl-verb-Z~VRh8Ym
  4. (transitive, obsolete) to take aim (at), to watch, to observe Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-ramen-nl-verb-baSxRwUB
  5. (transitive, obsolete) to hit Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-ramen-nl-verb-U~AyJc4J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ramer, raming, raamdag, raamwijs, beramen, naramen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈraːmə(n)/ Audio: Nl-ramen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːmən Etymology: From Middle Dutch ramen. Equivalent to raam + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ramen}} Middle Dutch ramen, {{affix|nl|raam|-en|id2=denominative}} raam + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} ramen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|raam|rame}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ramen [infinitive], ramen [gerund, neuter], raam [first-person, present, singular], raamde [first-person, past, singular], raamt [present, second-person, singular], raamde [past, second-person, singular], raamt [formal, present, second-person, singular], raamde [formal, past, second-person, singular], raamt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], raamt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], raamde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], raamde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], raamt [present, singular, third-person], raamde [past, singular, third-person], ramen [plural, present], raamden [past, plural], rame [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], raamde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], ramen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], raamden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], raam [imperative, present, singular], raamt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], ramend [participle, present], geraamd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to stretch on a frame, as done with cloth to be dried Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ramen-nl-verb-8orze9t7
  2. (transitive) to arrange bushels of cereals on the field in a certain way Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ramen-nl-verb-lOM2gh6f Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 9 19 5 18 4 8 26 6 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 25 47 27
  3. (transitive) to tie a bird's wings together to prevent it flying away Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ramen-nl-verb-LpMwBFtA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ramer, opramen, uitramen
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ramen meaning in Dutch (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ramer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raamdag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raamwijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beramen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naramen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ramen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to aim, to strive for, to guess"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ramen (“to aim, to strive for, to guess”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rāmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rāmon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēmijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēmijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rēmāną"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēmāną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reyH-",
        "t": "to set in motion, move about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, move about”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roam"
      },
      "expansion": "English roam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ramen (“to aim, to strive for, to guess”), possibly from Old Dutch *rāmon, from Proto-Germanic *rēmijaną, *rēmāną, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, move about”), as in English roam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraamd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ramen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raam",
        "2": "rame"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an estimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramen-nl-verb-0PfRbZkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make an estimate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 22 7 2 0",
          "sense": "make an estimate",
          "word": "schatten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The project cost 6 times more than estimated.",
          "text": "Het project kost 6 keer meer dan geraamd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix an estimate, to budget"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramen-nl-verb-hAFz7JTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "budget",
          "budget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fix an estimate, to budget"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 52 10 3 0",
          "sense": "fix an estimate",
          "word": "begroten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guess, to reckon, to deduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramen-nl-verb-Z~VRh8Ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "deduce",
          "deduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to guess, to reckon, to deduce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to take aim (at), to watch, to observe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramen-nl-verb-baSxRwUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "take aim",
          "take aim"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to take aim (at), to watch, to observe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramen-nl-verb-U~AyJc4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg/Nl-ramen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ramer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opramen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uitramen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ramen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ramen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raam",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "raam + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ramen. Equivalent to raam + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraamd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ramen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raam",
        "2": "rame"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch on a frame, as done with cloth to be dried"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramen-nl-verb-8orze9t7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stretch on a frame, as done with cloth to be dried"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 19 5 18 4 8 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 47 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange bushels of cereals on the field in a certain way"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramen-nl-verb-lOM2gh6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "bushels",
          "bushels"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to arrange bushels of cereals on the field in a certain way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie a bird's wings together to prevent it flying away"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramen-nl-verb-LpMwBFtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie a bird's wings together to prevent it flying away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg/Nl-ramen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ramen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of raam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ramen-nl-noun-SFl3a57I",
      "links": [
        [
          "raam",
          "raam#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg/Nl-ramen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ramer"
    },
    {
      "word": "raming"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamdag"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamwijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "beramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "naramen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ramen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to aim, to strive for, to guess"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ramen (“to aim, to strive for, to guess”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*rāmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *rāmon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēmijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēmijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rēmāną"
      },
      "expansion": "*rēmāną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reyH-",
        "t": "to set in motion, move about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, move about”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roam"
      },
      "expansion": "English roam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ramen (“to aim, to strive for, to guess”), possibly from Old Dutch *rāmon, from Proto-Germanic *rēmijaną, *rēmāną, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, move about”), as in English roam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraamd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ramen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raam",
        "2": "rame"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make an estimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make an estimate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The project cost 6 times more than estimated.",
          "text": "Het project kost 6 keer meer dan geraamd.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fix an estimate, to budget"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "budget",
          "budget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fix an estimate, to budget"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guess, to reckon, to deduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "deduce",
          "deduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to guess, to reckon, to deduce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take aim (at), to watch, to observe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take aim",
          "take aim"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to take aim (at), to watch, to observe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg/Nl-ramen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "make an estimate",
      "word": "schatten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fix an estimate",
      "word": "begroten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ramer"
    },
    {
      "word": "opramen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitramen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ramen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ramen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "raam",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "raam + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ramen. Equivalent to raam + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geraamd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ramen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raam",
        "2": "rame"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch on a frame, as done with cloth to be dried"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stretch on a frame, as done with cloth to be dried"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange bushels of cereals on the field in a certain way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "bushels",
          "bushels"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to arrange bushels of cereals on the field in a certain way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie a bird's wings together to prevent it flying away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie a bird's wings together to prevent it flying away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg/Nl-ramen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːmən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ramen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of raam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raam",
          "raam#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːmən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg/Nl-ramen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-ramen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.