"lichten" meaning in Dutch

See lichten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɪx.tən/ Audio: Nl-lichten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪxtən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} lichten
  1. plural of licht Tags: form-of, plural Form of: licht
    Sense id: en-lichten-nl-noun-YrqeoXhv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɪx.tən/ Audio: Nl-lichten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪxtən Etymology: From Middle Dutch lichten, from Old Dutch *līhten, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan, from Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lichten}} Middle Dutch lichten, {{inh|nl|odt|*līhten}} Old Dutch *līhten, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*lį̄htijan}} Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*linhtijaną}} Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} lichten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|licht}} Forms: weak [table-tags], lichten [infinitive], lichten [gerund, neuter], licht [first-person, present, singular], lichtte [first-person, past, singular], licht [present, second-person, singular], lichtte [past, second-person, singular], licht [formal, present, second-person, singular], lichtte [formal, past, second-person, singular], licht [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], licht [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], lichtte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], lichtte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], licht [present, singular, third-person], lichtte [past, singular, third-person], lichten [plural, present], lichtten [past, plural], lichte [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], lichtte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], lichten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], lichtten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], licht [imperative, present, singular], licht [archaic, imperative, plural, present], lichtend [participle, present], gelicht [participle, past]
  1. to raise, to lift up
    Sense id: en-lichten-nl-verb-eVLS~r78
  2. to empty out
    Sense id: en-lichten-nl-verb-xJkvv4me Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 88 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɪx.tən/ Audio: Nl-lichten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪxtən Etymology: From Middle Dutch lichten, from Old Dutch *liehton, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhtōn. By surface analysis, licht + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lichten}} Middle Dutch lichten, {{inh|nl|odt|*liehton}} Old Dutch *liehton, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*leuhtōn}} Proto-West Germanic *leuhtōn, {{surf|nl|licht|-en|id2=denominative}} By surface analysis, licht + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} lichten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|licht}} Forms: weak [table-tags], lichten [infinitive], lichten [gerund, neuter], licht [first-person, present, singular], lichtte [first-person, past, singular], licht [present, second-person, singular], lichtte [past, second-person, singular], licht [formal, present, second-person, singular], lichtte [formal, past, second-person, singular], licht [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], licht [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], lichtte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], lichtte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], licht [present, singular, third-person], lichtte [past, singular, third-person], lichten [plural, present], lichtten [past, plural], lichte [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], lichtte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], lichten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], lichtten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], licht [imperative, present, singular], licht [archaic, imperative, plural, present], lichtend [participle, present], gelicht [participle, past]
  1. to illuminate, shine light
    Sense id: en-lichten-nl-verb-6FUMVYQr Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lichten meaning in Dutch (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lektu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lektu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lektu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lichten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lichten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*līhten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *līhten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lį̄htijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*linhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lichten, from Old Dutch *līhten, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan, from Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelicht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lichten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "licht"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, to lift up"
      ],
      "id": "en-lichten-nl-verb-eVLS~r78",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 88 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to empty out"
      ],
      "id": "en-lichten-nl-verb-xJkvv4me",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪx.tən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg/Nl-lichten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lichten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lichten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*liehton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *liehton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leuhtōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuhtōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "licht",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, licht + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lichten, from Old Dutch *liehton, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhtōn. By surface analysis, licht + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelicht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lichten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "licht"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A shining example for humanity.",
          "text": "Een lichtend voorbeeld voor de mensheid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, shine light"
      ],
      "id": "en-lichten-nl-verb-6FUMVYQr",
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪx.tən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg/Nl-lichten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lichten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "licht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of licht"
      ],
      "id": "en-lichten-nl-noun-YrqeoXhv",
      "links": [
        [
          "licht",
          "licht#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪx.tən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg/Nl-lichten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxtən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "lektu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lektu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: lektu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lichten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lichten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*līhten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *līhten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lį̄htijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*linhtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lichten, from Old Dutch *līhten, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄htijan, from Proto-Germanic *linhtijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelicht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lichten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "licht"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, to lift up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "lift up",
          "lift up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to empty out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪx.tən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg/Nl-lichten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxtən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lichten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lichten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*liehton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *liehton",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leuhtōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuhtōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "licht",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, licht + -en",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lichten, from Old Dutch *liehton, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhtōn. By surface analysis, licht + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "licht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelicht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lichten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "licht"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A shining example for humanity.",
          "text": "Een lichtend voorbeeld voor de mensheid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to illuminate, shine light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪx.tən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg/Nl-lichten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxtən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪxtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lichten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "licht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of licht"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "licht",
          "licht#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪx.tən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪxtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg/Nl-lichten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-lichten.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lichten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.