See licht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for licht meaning in Dutch (14.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zwaar"
},
{
"word": "gewichtig"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtekooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtgelovig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtgewicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtgewond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtmatroos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtvaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtvoetig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichtzinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vederlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verlichten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "lekti"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lekti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lekti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "licht",
"3": "le",
"4": "ligt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: licht, le, ligt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: licht, le, ligt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "licht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch licht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lį̄ht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*linhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch *līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lichtst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "licht (comparative lichter, superlative lichtst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, of little weight"
],
"id": "en-licht-nl-adj-QbJY7pRF",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy, mild"
],
"id": "en-licht-nl-adj-yhbtSDs6",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) easy, mild"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪxt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ligt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-licht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg/Nl-licht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achterlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avondlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daglicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dwaallicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaarslicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lichtbron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lichtgevoelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lichtinval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lichtpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "morgenlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noorderlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ochtendlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schemerlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stoplicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "theelicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voorlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waxinelicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weerlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zonlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zwaailicht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "lekti"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lekti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lekti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ligt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ligt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ligt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "licht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch licht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light; bright; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light; bright; to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "lichtje"
},
"expansion": "licht n (plural lichten, diminutive lichtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, illumination"
],
"id": "en-licht-nl-noun-8HaMnZk7",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light source"
],
"id": "en-licht-nl-noun-~8uMHcoz",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No genius, that rag thief from Den Bosch, but I made do with it.",
"roman": "Geen groot licht, die Bossche voddendief, maar ik deed het ermee.",
"text": "1992, A. F. Th. van der Heijden, Weerborstels, Em. Querido's Uitgeverij, page 52",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inspiration (in z'n licht opsteken); a bright mind"
],
"id": "en-licht-nl-noun-4ehtCKJ6",
"links": [
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) inspiration (in z'n licht opsteken); a bright mind"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪxt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ligt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-licht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg/Nl-licht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verlichten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "licht",
"3": "lecht",
"4": "le",
"5": "ligt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: licht, lecht, le, ligt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: licht, lecht, le, ligt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "licht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch licht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light; bright; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light; bright; to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lichtst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "licht (comparative lichter, superlative lichtst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "donker"
},
{
"word": "duister"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in lichterlaaie"
},
{
"word": "lichtblauw"
},
{
"word": "lichtbruin"
},
{
"word": "lichtgeel"
},
{
"word": "lichtgrijs"
},
{
"word": "lichtgroen"
},
{
"word": "lichtroze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, bright"
],
"id": "en-licht-nl-adj-LIcgBWJR",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪxt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ligt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-licht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg/Nl-licht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "licht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 10 2 51 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lichten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lichten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-licht-nl-verb-u-C77P3i",
"links": [
[
"lichten",
"lichten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lichten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lichten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lichten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-licht-nl-verb-gIbarmi4",
"links": [
[
"lichten",
"lichten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lichten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪxt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ligt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-licht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg/Nl-licht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zwaar"
},
{
"word": "gewichtig"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lichtekooi"
},
{
"word": "lichtelijk"
},
{
"word": "lichtgelovig"
},
{
"word": "lichtgewicht"
},
{
"word": "lichtgewond"
},
{
"word": "lichtjes"
},
{
"word": "lichtmatroos"
},
{
"word": "lichtvaardig"
},
{
"word": "lichtvoetig"
},
{
"word": "lichtzinnig"
},
{
"word": "vederlicht"
},
{
"word": "verlichten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "lekti"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lekti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lekti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "licht",
"3": "le",
"4": "ligt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: licht, le, ligt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: licht, le, ligt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "licht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch licht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lį̄ht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*linhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linhtaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch *līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lichtst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "licht (comparative lichter, superlative lichtst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, of little weight"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"easy, mild"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) easy, mild"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪxt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ligt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-licht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg/Nl-licht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achterlicht"
},
{
"word": "avondlicht"
},
{
"word": "belichten"
},
{
"word": "daglicht"
},
{
"word": "dwaallicht"
},
{
"word": "kaarslicht"
},
{
"word": "lichtbron"
},
{
"word": "lichtgevoelig"
},
{
"word": "lichtinval"
},
{
"word": "lichtpunt"
},
{
"word": "morgenlicht"
},
{
"word": "noorderlicht"
},
{
"word": "ochtendlicht"
},
{
"word": "schemerlicht"
},
{
"word": "stoplicht"
},
{
"word": "theelicht"
},
{
"word": "voorlicht"
},
{
"word": "waxinelicht"
},
{
"word": "weerlicht"
},
{
"word": "zonlicht"
},
{
"word": "zwaailicht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "lekti"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lekti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lekti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ligt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ligt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ligt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "licht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch licht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light; bright; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light; bright; to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "lichtje"
},
"expansion": "licht n (plural lichten, diminutive lichtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light, illumination"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light source"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch metonyms",
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No genius, that rag thief from Den Bosch, but I made do with it.",
"roman": "Geen groot licht, die Bossche voddendief, maar ik deed het ermee.",
"text": "1992, A. F. Th. van der Heijden, Weerborstels, Em. Querido's Uitgeverij, page 52",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inspiration (in z'n licht opsteken); a bright mind"
],
"links": [
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) inspiration (in z'n licht opsteken); a bright mind"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪxt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ligt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-licht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg/Nl-licht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in lichterlaaie"
},
{
"word": "lichtblauw"
},
{
"word": "lichtbruin"
},
{
"word": "lichtgeel"
},
{
"word": "lichtgrijs"
},
{
"word": "lichtgroen"
},
{
"word": "lichtroze"
},
{
"word": "verlichten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "lig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: lig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: lig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "licht",
"3": "lecht",
"4": "le",
"5": "ligt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: licht, lecht, le, ligt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: licht, lecht, le, ligt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "licht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch licht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lieht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lieht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*leuht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright; to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light; bright; to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch licht, from Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light; bright; to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lichter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lichtst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "licht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lichtste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lichts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lichters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "licht (comparative lichter, superlative lichtst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "donker"
},
{
"word": "duister"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪxt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ligt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-licht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg/Nl-licht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "licht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lichten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lichten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lichten",
"lichten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lichten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lichten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lichten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lichten",
"lichten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lichten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪxt/"
},
{
"homophone": "ligt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-licht.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg/Nl-licht.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-licht.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "licht"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.