See leek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clericus"
},
{
"word": "geestelijke"
},
{
"word": "deskundige"
},
{
"word": "expert"
},
{
"word": "professional"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lekenapostolaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lekenpersoneel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lekenrechter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lekenstand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāicus",
"4": "",
"5": "layman, laic"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāicus (“layman, laic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāicus (“layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "leek m (plural leken, diminutive leekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Middle Ages, there was a clear distinction between clergy and laymen.",
"text": "In de middeleeuwen was er een duidelijk verschil tussen geestelijken en leken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is a layman in ecclesiastical matters.",
"text": "Hij is een leek in kerkelijke zaken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The young layman in the church was very curious.",
"text": "Het kleine leekje in de kerk was erg nieuwsgierig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layman, non-clergyman"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-noun-zgUcAuuY",
"links": [
[
"layman",
"layman"
],
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As a layman in this field, I can't give you much advice.",
"text": "Als leek op dit gebied, kan ik je niet veel advies geven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Many amateurs find it difficult to understand this.",
"text": "Veel leken vinden het moeilijk om dit te begrijpen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The young amateur tried his best, despite his lack of experience.",
"text": "Het leekje probeerde zijn best te doen, ondanks zijn gebrek aan ervaring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layman, non-expert, amateur"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-noun-2I5UFXdJ",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāicus",
"4": "",
"5": "layman, laic"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāicus (“layman, laic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāicus (“layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leekst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "leker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het leekst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lekere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lekere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lekers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leker"
},
"expansion": "leek (comparative leker, superlative leekst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leke"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lay, worldly, secular, profane"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-adj-uHoHFd7I",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lay, worldly, secular, profane"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*leke"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *leke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "lœkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lœkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōkiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch laak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "English lake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leke, from Old Dutch *leke, from Old Norse lœkr, from Proto-Germanic *lōkiz. Cognate with Dutch laak, English lake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "leek ? (plural leken, diminutive leekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 12 11 1 1 20 21 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 12 11 1 0 22 22 1 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 12 13 3 2 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small body of water, like a pool; gave rise to place names"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-noun-WV8AJT3p",
"links": [
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koeleek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lapathum",
"t": "kind of sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Latin lapathum (“kind of sorrel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Local dialect in the Dutch region Betuwe, from Latin lapathum (“kind of sorrel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "leek ? (plural leken, diminutive leekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 12 11 1 1 20 21 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 12 11 1 0 22 22 1 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 12 13 3 2 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Rumex crispus"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-noun-7LGBnxCI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Rumex crispus",
"Rumex crispus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the plant Rumex crispus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"related plants of that genus: sorrel, dock"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-noun-fJhnW029",
"links": [
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) related plants of that genus: sorrel, dock"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of lijken"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-verb-HogooVxK",
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 12 11 1 1 20 21 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 12 11 1 0 22 22 1 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 12 13 3 2 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-verb-vCCqVFaX",
"links": [
[
"leken",
"leken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 7 12 11 1 1 20 21 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 12 11 1 0 22 22 1 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 8 12 13 3 2 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-verb-ygR5L4um",
"links": [
[
"leken",
"leken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of leken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-leek-nl-verb-SWt6eold",
"links": [
[
"leken",
"leken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clericus"
},
{
"word": "geestelijke"
},
{
"word": "deskundige"
},
{
"word": "expert"
},
{
"word": "professional"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lekenapostolaat"
},
{
"word": "lekenpersoneel"
},
{
"word": "lekenrechter"
},
{
"word": "lekenstand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāicus",
"4": "",
"5": "layman, laic"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāicus (“layman, laic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāicus (“layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "leek m (plural leken, diminutive leekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Middle Ages, there was a clear distinction between clergy and laymen.",
"text": "In de middeleeuwen was er een duidelijk verschil tussen geestelijken en leken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is a layman in ecclesiastical matters.",
"text": "Hij is een leek in kerkelijke zaken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The young layman in the church was very curious.",
"text": "Het kleine leekje in de kerk was erg nieuwsgierig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layman, non-clergyman"
],
"links": [
[
"layman",
"layman"
],
[
"clergyman",
"clergyman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As a layman in this field, I can't give you much advice.",
"text": "Als leek op dit gebied, kan ik je niet veel advies geven.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Many amateurs find it difficult to understand this.",
"text": "Veel leken vinden het moeilijk om dit te begrijpen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The young amateur tried his best, despite his lack of experience.",
"text": "Het leekje probeerde zijn best te doen, ondanks zijn gebrek aan ervaring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layman, non-expert, amateur"
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāicus",
"4": "",
"5": "layman, laic"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāicus (“layman, laic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λαϊκός",
"4": "",
"5": "of the people"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lāicus (“layman, laic”), from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós, “of the people”), from λαός (laós, “the people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leekst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "leker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het leekst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lekere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lekere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lekere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leekste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "leeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lekers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leker"
},
"expansion": "leek (comparative leker, superlative leekst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leke"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lay, worldly, secular, profane"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lay, worldly, secular, profane"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*leke"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *leke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "lœkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lœkr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lōkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōkiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "laak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch laak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lake"
},
"expansion": "English lake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leke, from Old Dutch *leke, from Old Norse lœkr, from Proto-Germanic *lōkiz. Cognate with Dutch laak, English lake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "leek ? (plural leken, diminutive leekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small body of water, like a pool; gave rise to place names"
],
"links": [
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koeleek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lapathum",
"t": "kind of sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Latin lapathum (“kind of sorrel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Local dialect in the Dutch region Betuwe, from Latin lapathum (“kind of sorrel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "leek ? (plural leken, diminutive leekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Rumex crispus"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Rumex crispus",
"Rumex crispus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the plant Rumex crispus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"related plants of that genus: sorrel, dock"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) related plants of that genus: sorrel, dock"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of lijken"
],
"links": [
[
"lijken",
"lijken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"leken",
"leken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"leken",
"leken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of leken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of leken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"leken",
"leken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-leek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg/Nl-leek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Nl-leek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Leek"
}
],
"word": "leek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leek meaning in Dutch (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.