See lak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lak",
"3": "láker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lak, láker",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lak, láker (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laque"
},
"expansion": "French laque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "لاک",
"tr": "lâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian لاک (lâk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hi",
"3": "लाख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi लाख (lākh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लाक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First occurring in the late 16th century. Probably borrowed from French laque, ultimately from Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "lak m or f or n (plural lakken, diminutive lakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "autolak"
},
{
"word": "haarlak"
},
{
"word": "lakken"
},
{
"word": "nagellak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacquer"
],
"id": "en-lak-nl-noun-BN2Qjoq1",
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg/Nl-lak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "lak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lak hebben aan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "lak m or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 51 22 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1859, \"Wijsgeerig A. B. C.: H. Huisbaas\", Humoristisch Album, H. Nijgh, page 59.\n[…] Wie om reparatie malen / Heeft hij spoedig in zijn zak; / Zelf zal hij er niet naar talen -- / Wat hij toezegt is slechts lak; / Er is niets van hem te halen, / Zelfs al zat men zonder dak.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolery, foolishness, nonsense"
],
"id": "en-lak-nl-noun-gvjhE~bS",
"links": [
[
"foolery",
"foolery"
],
[
"foolishness",
"foolishness"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indifference (only in lak hebben aan)"
],
"id": "en-lak-nl-noun-aiq2Fzz3",
"links": [
[
"indifference",
"indifference"
],
[
"lak hebben aan",
"lak hebben aan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg/Nl-lak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "lak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lak(k)ōną",
"t": "to blame, reproach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lak(k)ōną (“to blame, reproach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lok-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lakr",
"t": "lacking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lakr (“lacking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lack"
},
"expansion": "English lack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lac, from Old Dutch *lak, from Proto-West Germanic *lak, from Proto-Germanic *laką, *lakaz, related to Proto-Germanic *lak(k)ōną (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. See also Old Norse lakr (“lacking”), English lack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "lak m or n (plural lakken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"defect, deficiency, shortcoming, blame, blemish"
],
"id": "en-lak-nl-noun-WkKsXjyH",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) defect, deficiency, shortcoming, blame, blemish"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "laken"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg/Nl-lak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "lak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*laka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *laka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lac, from Old Dutch *laka, from Proto-West Germanic *laku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lak n (plural lakken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lak-nl-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meer"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg/Nl-lak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "lak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Hindi",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Persian",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autolak"
},
{
"word": "haarlak"
},
{
"word": "lakken"
},
{
"word": "nagellak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lak",
"3": "láker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lak, láker",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lak, láker (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "laque"
},
"expansion": "French laque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "لاک",
"tr": "lâk"
},
"expansion": "Persian لاک (lâk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hi",
"3": "लाख"
},
"expansion": "Hindi लाख (lākh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लाक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First occurring in the late 16th century. Probably borrowed from French laque, ultimately from Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "lak m or f or n (plural lakken, diminutive lakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lacquer"
],
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg/Nl-lak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "lak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lak hebben aan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "lak m or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1859, \"Wijsgeerig A. B. C.: H. Huisbaas\", Humoristisch Album, H. Nijgh, page 59.\n[…] Wie om reparatie malen / Heeft hij spoedig in zijn zak; / Zelf zal hij er niet naar talen -- / Wat hij toezegt is slechts lak; / Er is niets van hem te halen, / Zelfs al zat men zonder dak.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolery, foolishness, nonsense"
],
"links": [
[
"foolery",
"foolery"
],
[
"foolishness",
"foolishness"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indifference (only in lak hebben aan)"
],
"links": [
[
"indifference",
"indifference"
],
[
"lak hebben aan",
"lak hebben aan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg/Nl-lak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "lak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lak(k)ōną",
"t": "to blame, reproach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lak(k)ōną (“to blame, reproach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lok-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lakr",
"t": "lacking"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lakr (“lacking”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lack"
},
"expansion": "English lack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lac, from Old Dutch *lak, from Proto-West Germanic *lak, from Proto-Germanic *laką, *lakaz, related to Proto-Germanic *lak(k)ōną (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. See also Old Norse lakr (“lacking”), English lack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "lak m or n (plural lakken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"defect, deficiency, shortcoming, blame, blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) defect, deficiency, shortcoming, blame, blemish"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg/Nl-lak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "lak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*laka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *laka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lac, from Old Dutch *laka, from Proto-West Germanic *laku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lak n (plural lakken)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meer"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg/Nl-lak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-lak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "lak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lak meaning in Dutch (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.