See kleven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aankleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bekleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boomklever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumperkleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kleefband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kleefpleister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "klever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kleverig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opkleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vastkleven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kleef"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "klewe"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kleev"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clēven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clēven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "clivon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch clivon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klibēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klibēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clēven, from Old Dutch clivon, from Proto-West Germanic *klibēn, from Proto-Germanic *klibāną, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kleven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kleef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klevend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekleefd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kleven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kle",
"ven"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kleef",
"2": "kleve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"english": "Suddenly she noticed that there was chewing gum sticking to her sandal.",
"text": "Ineens merkte ze dat er kauwgom aan haar sandaal kleefde.",
"translation": "Suddenly she noticed that there was chewing gum sticking to her sandal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick, to be attached glue-like"
],
"id": "en-kleven-nl-verb-MGRXx~zw",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stick, to be attached glue-like"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "She is teasing her dad by sticking chewing gum on his moustache.",
"text": "Zij plaagt haar vader door kauwgum aan zijn snor te kleven.",
"translation": "She is teasing her dad by sticking chewing gum on his moustache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glue, to adhere something on/to something else, to stick to/on"
],
"id": "en-kleven-nl-verb-AZp6Sj0P",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to glue, to adhere something on/to something else, to stick to/on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
14,
16
],
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "This resource is very very sticky.",
"text": "Deze grondstof kleeft heel erg.",
"translation": "This resource is very very sticky.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sticky"
],
"id": "en-kleven-nl-verb-xKTHQxNP",
"links": [
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be sticky"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "nl:Road transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 27 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 27 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tailgate (drive dangerously close)"
],
"id": "en-kleven-nl-verb-q-3Dbo1S",
"links": [
[
"tailgate",
"tailgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, road transport) to tailgate (drive dangerously close)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumperkleven"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkleː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kleven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-kleven.ogg/Nl-kleven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-kleven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːvən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "klitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lijmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plakken"
}
],
"word": "kleven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleybʰ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aankleven"
},
{
"word": "bekleven"
},
{
"word": "boomklever"
},
{
"word": "bumperkleven"
},
{
"word": "kleefband"
},
{
"word": "kleefpleister"
},
{
"word": "klever"
},
{
"word": "kleverig"
},
{
"word": "opkleven"
},
{
"word": "vastkleven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kleef"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "klewe"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kleev"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "clēven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch clēven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "clivon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch clivon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klibēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klibēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klibāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klibāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch clēven, from Old Dutch clivon, from Proto-West Germanic *klibēn, from Proto-Germanic *klibāną, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kleven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kleef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kleven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kleve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kleef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kleeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klevend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekleefd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kleven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kle",
"ven"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kleef",
"2": "kleve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"english": "Suddenly she noticed that there was chewing gum sticking to her sandal.",
"text": "Ineens merkte ze dat er kauwgom aan haar sandaal kleefde.",
"translation": "Suddenly she noticed that there was chewing gum sticking to her sandal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick, to be attached glue-like"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stick, to be attached glue-like"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"english": "She is teasing her dad by sticking chewing gum on his moustache.",
"text": "Zij plaagt haar vader door kauwgum aan zijn snor te kleven.",
"translation": "She is teasing her dad by sticking chewing gum on his moustache.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glue, to adhere something on/to something else, to stick to/on"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to glue, to adhere something on/to something else, to stick to/on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
14,
16
],
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "This resource is very very sticky.",
"text": "Deze grondstof kleeft heel erg.",
"translation": "This resource is very very sticky.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sticky"
],
"links": [
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be sticky"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"nl:Road transport"
],
"glosses": [
"to tailgate (drive dangerously close)"
],
"links": [
[
"tailgate",
"tailgate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, road transport) to tailgate (drive dangerously close)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumperkleven"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkleː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kleven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-kleven.ogg/Nl-kleven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-kleven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːvən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klitten"
},
{
"word": "lijmen"
},
{
"word": "plakken"
}
],
"word": "kleven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kleven meaning in Dutch (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.