"kelen" meaning in Dutch

See kelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkeː.lə(n)/
Rhymes: -eːlən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} kelen
  1. plural of keel Tags: form-of, plural Form of: keel
    Sense id: en-kelen-nl-noun-wAcpmV~g Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkeː.lə(n)/
Rhymes: -eːlən Etymology: From Middle Dutch kelen. Equivalent to keel + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|kelen}} Middle Dutch kelen, {{suf|nl|keel|en|id2=denominative}} keel + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|keel|kele}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kelen [infinitive], kelen [gerund, neuter], keel [first-person, present, singular], keelde [first-person, past, singular], keelt [present, second-person, singular], keelde [past, second-person, singular], keelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], keelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], keelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], keelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], keelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], keelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], keelt [present, singular, third-person], keelde [past, singular, third-person], kelen [plural, present], keelden [past, plural], kele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], keelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], keelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], keel [imperative, present, singular], keelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kelend [participle, present], gekeeld [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to cut the throat of Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kelen-nl-verb-AIGdxOUE Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kelen meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "keel",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "keel + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kelen. Equivalent to keel + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekeeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keel",
        "2": "kele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut the throat of"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelen-nl-verb-AIGdxOUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut the throat of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of keel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelen-nl-noun-wAcpmV~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "keel",
          "keel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "keel",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "keel + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kelen. Equivalent to keel + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekeeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keel",
        "2": "kele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut the throat of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut the throat of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "kelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "keel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of keel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keel",
          "keel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeː.lə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.