"grieven" meaning in Dutch

See grieven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɣri.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-grieven.ogg
Rhymes: -ivən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} grieven
  1. plural of grief Tags: form-of, plural Form of: grief
    Sense id: en-grieven-nl-noun-1se5Zpff Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 38 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɣri.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-grieven.ogg
Rhymes: -ivən Etymology: From Middle Dutch grieven. Equivalent to grief + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|grieven}} Middle Dutch grieven, {{suf|nl|grief|en|id2=denominative}} grief + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} grieven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|grief|grieve}} Forms: weak [table-tags], grieven [infinitive], grieven [gerund, neuter], grief [first-person, present, singular], griefde [first-person, past, singular], grieft [present, second-person, singular], griefde [past, second-person, singular], grieft [formal, present, second-person, singular], griefde [formal, past, second-person, singular], grieft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], grieft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], griefde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], griefde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], grieft [present, singular, third-person], griefde [past, singular, third-person], grieven [plural, present], griefden [past, plural], grieve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], griefde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], grieven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], griefden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], grief [imperative, present, singular], grieft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], grievend [participle, present], gegriefd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-grieven-nl-verb-XLIwssHp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 38 18 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 62 38
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to physically hurt, to damage Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-grieven-nl-verb-vWqss7jE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 38 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for grieven meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "grieven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch grieven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grief",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "grief + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grieven. Equivalent to grief + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegriefd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grieven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grie‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grief",
        "2": "grieve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to"
      ],
      "id": "en-grieven-nl-verb-XLIwssHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to physically hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-grieven-nl-verb-vWqss7jE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to physically hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg/Nl-grieven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grieven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grie‧ven"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grief"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-grieven-nl-noun-1se5Zpff",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg/Nl-grieven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ivən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ivən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "grieven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch grieven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grief",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "grief + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grieven. Equivalent to grief + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griefden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grief",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grieft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grievend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegriefd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grieven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grie‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grief",
        "2": "grieve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to emotionally hurt, to cause grief to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to physically hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to physically hurt, to damage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg/Nl-grieven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ivən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ivən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grieven",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grie‧ven"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grief"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg/Nl-grieven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-grieven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grieven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.