See grauw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grauwe franjepoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grauwe gans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grauwe specht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grauwvuur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: grou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: grou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xrāuje",
"3": "grô"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xrāuje, grô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xrāuje, grô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "grou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: grou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: grou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grāo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grāu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grāu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grau, from Old Dutch *grāo, from Proto-West Germanic *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grauwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grauw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grauwst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grauw (comparative grauwer, superlative grauwst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grauw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 8 2 4 2 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 8 3 3 3 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 7 3 3 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, not brightly colored, ashen, grubby, grimy"
],
"id": "en-grauw-nl-adj-1xPqzvjt",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
],
[
"grubby",
"grubby"
],
[
"grimy",
"grimy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) grey, not brightly colored, ashen, grubby, grimy"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Victorian slums grey rags ware indicative of grim poverty, in a modern favella one sees mostly bright colors",
"text": "In Victoriaanse sloppenwijken waren grauwe lompen tekenen van grauwe armoede, in een moderne favella zie je vooral felle kleuren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dreary, grim, gloomy, desperate"
],
"id": "en-grauw-nl-adj-AlIBvdPE",
"links": [
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dreary, grim, gloomy, desperate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg/Nl-grauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "Grouw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graauw"
}
],
"word": "grauw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerengrauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grauwtje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hardgrauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morgengrauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ochtendgrauw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grāo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grāu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grāu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grau, from Old Dutch *grāo, from Proto-West Germanic *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grauw n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the colour grey"
],
"id": "en-grauw-nl-noun-SF7SxiFG",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the colour grey"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Monika Sauwer, Het raadsel vader. Een ongemakkelijk afscheid, Nieuw Amsterdam:",
"text": "‘De buitenmuren op te halen in grijskleurig hard grauw waartussen banden van geele Friesche steen.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey stone or brick"
],
"id": "en-grauw-nl-noun-EUPNxWSP",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly in compounds) grey stone or brick"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"poor people"
],
"id": "en-grauw-nl-noun-gvcKi5C1",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) poor people"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"plebs"
],
"id": "en-grauw-nl-noun-tlEBFyEg",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, derogatory) plebs"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg/Nl-grauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "Grouw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graauw"
}
],
"word": "grauw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From grauwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grauwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grauw m (plural grauwen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moderate application of the paddle and appropriate snaps,",
"text": "1875, Dirck Adriaensz. Valcooch, Den reghel der Duytsche schoolmeesters. Eene bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van het schoolwezen in het laatst der XVIe en het begin der XVIIe eeuw, publ. by Joh. Ykema, 13.\nDe tweede, de derde maendt sal men haer bien\nSachte handtplackens en propere grauwen,\nThe second and third month one should offer them",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growl, snap; a snappy, gruff statement"
],
"id": "en-grauw-nl-noun-sFk8eVeC",
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"snappy",
"snappy"
],
[
"gruff",
"gruff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg/Nl-grauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "Grouw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graauw"
}
],
"word": "grauw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grauwe franjepoot"
},
{
"word": "grauwe gans"
},
{
"word": "grauwe specht"
},
{
"word": "grauwvuur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: grou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: grou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "xrāuje",
"3": "grô"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: xrāuje, grô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: xrāuje, grô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "grou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: grou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: grou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grāo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grāu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grāu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grau, from Old Dutch *grāo, from Proto-West Germanic *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grauwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grauw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grauwst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grauw (comparative grauwer, superlative grauwst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grauw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey, not brightly colored, ashen, grubby, grimy"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
],
[
"grubby",
"grubby"
],
[
"grimy",
"grimy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) grey, not brightly colored, ashen, grubby, grimy"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In Victorian slums grey rags ware indicative of grim poverty, in a modern favella one sees mostly bright colors",
"text": "In Victoriaanse sloppenwijken waren grauwe lompen tekenen van grauwe armoede, in een moderne favella zie je vooral felle kleuren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dreary, grim, gloomy, desperate"
],
"links": [
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dreary, grim, gloomy, desperate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg/Nl-grauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "Grouw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graauw"
}
],
"word": "grauw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerengrauw"
},
{
"word": "grauwtje"
},
{
"word": "hardgrauw"
},
{
"word": "morgengrauw"
},
{
"word": "ochtendgrauw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grāo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grāu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grāu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grau, from Old Dutch *grāo, from Proto-West Germanic *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grauw n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the colour grey"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the colour grey"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Monika Sauwer, Het raadsel vader. Een ongemakkelijk afscheid, Nieuw Amsterdam:",
"text": "‘De buitenmuren op te halen in grijskleurig hard grauw waartussen banden van geele Friesche steen.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey stone or brick"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly in compounds) grey stone or brick"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"poor people"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) poor people"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch collective nouns",
"Dutch derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, derogatory) plebs"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg/Nl-grauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "Grouw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graauw"
}
],
"word": "grauw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From grauwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grauwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grauw m (plural grauwen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moderate application of the paddle and appropriate snaps,",
"text": "1875, Dirck Adriaensz. Valcooch, Den reghel der Duytsche schoolmeesters. Eene bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van het schoolwezen in het laatst der XVIe en het begin der XVIIe eeuw, publ. by Joh. Ykema, 13.\nDe tweede, de derde maendt sal men haer bien\nSachte handtplackens en propere grauwen,\nThe second and third month one should offer them",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"growl, snap; a snappy, gruff statement"
],
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"snappy",
"snappy"
],
[
"gruff",
"gruff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg/Nl-grauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-grauw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "Grouw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graauw"
}
],
"word": "grauw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grauw meaning in Dutch (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.