"gouden" meaning in Dutch

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gouden Eeuw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koeien met gouden hoorns"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "goue"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: goue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: goue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "gowtu",
            "3": "gontoe",
            "4": "gondu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu, gontoe, gondu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu, gontoe, gondu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "gowtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: gowtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: gowtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "gautu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gouden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gouden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goudin"
      },
      "expansion": "goudin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goud",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "substance"
      },
      "expansion": "goud + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gulden"
      },
      "expansion": "gulden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulþą"
      },
      "expansion": "*gulþą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulþīnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*gulþīnaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oud"
      },
      "expansion": "oud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koud"
      },
      "expansion": "koud",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gouden, goudin; essentially goud + -en.\nThis form, a Middle Dutch formation, is much more recent in origin than its synonym gulden. The reason for this re-formation of gulden as gouden lies in the gradual divergence of the pronunciation of goud (from Germanic *gulþą) from that of gulden (from Germanic *gulþīnaz). While the original Germanic forms are evidently related, this relationship is much less clearly visible in the forms goud / gulden which existed from Middle Dutch onwards, allowing for the adoption of a new adjective based on goud (which more closely matched its pronunciation than gulden did), namely gouden.\nFinally, the reason why goud developed its pronunciation the way it did and gulden did not, is that Germanic *gulþą underwent a-mutation to golt (the Old Dutch form), triggering the sound change from -olt / -old to -oud regularly observed in Middle Dutch (cf. e.g. oud, koud). The etymon of gulden however, Germanic *gulþīnaz, did not undergo a-mutation as its suffix prevented this (it instead underwent i-mutation). The resulting Middle Dutch form, gulden, therefore remained unaffected by the above-mentioned sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gouden (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-",
        "pred": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golden, made of gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-gouden-nl-adj-7jR67~lU",
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precious (as gold), of great (monetary or other) value"
      ],
      "id": "en-gouden-nl-adj-eXHOOH5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) precious (as gold), of great (monetary or other) value"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑu̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-gouden.ogg/Nl-gouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-gouden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gulden"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "a-mutation",
    "i-mutation"
  ],
  "word": "gouden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gouden Eeuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "koeien met gouden hoorns"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "goue"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: goue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: goue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "gowtu",
            "3": "gontoe",
            "4": "gondu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu, gontoe, gondu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu, gontoe, gondu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "gowtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: gowtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: gowtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "gautu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gouden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gouden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goudin"
      },
      "expansion": "goudin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goud",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "substance"
      },
      "expansion": "goud + -en",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gulden"
      },
      "expansion": "gulden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulþą"
      },
      "expansion": "*gulþą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gulþīnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*gulþīnaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oud"
      },
      "expansion": "oud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koud"
      },
      "expansion": "koud",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gouden, goudin; essentially goud + -en.\nThis form, a Middle Dutch formation, is much more recent in origin than its synonym gulden. The reason for this re-formation of gulden as gouden lies in the gradual divergence of the pronunciation of goud (from Germanic *gulþą) from that of gulden (from Germanic *gulþīnaz). While the original Germanic forms are evidently related, this relationship is much less clearly visible in the forms goud / gulden which existed from Middle Dutch onwards, allowing for the adoption of a new adjective based on goud (which more closely matched its pronunciation than gulden did), namely gouden.\nFinally, the reason why goud developed its pronunciation the way it did and gulden did not, is that Germanic *gulþą underwent a-mutation to golt (the Old Dutch form), triggering the sound change from -olt / -old to -oud regularly observed in Middle Dutch (cf. e.g. oud, koud). The etymon of gulden however, Germanic *gulþīnaz, did not undergo a-mutation as its suffix prevented this (it instead underwent i-mutation). The resulting Middle Dutch form, gulden, therefore remained unaffected by the above-mentioned sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gouden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gouden (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-",
        "pred": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "golden, made of gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precious (as gold), of great (monetary or other) value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) precious (as gold), of great (monetary or other) value"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑu̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-gouden.ogg/Nl-gouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-gouden.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gulden"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "a-mutation",
    "i-mutation"
  ],
  "word": "gouden"
}