"fris" meaning in Dutch

See fris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /frɪs/ Audio: Nl-fris.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪs Etymology: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|frisch}} Middle Dutch frisch, {{m|dum|vrisch}} vrisch, {{der|nl|gmh|vrisch}} Middle High German vrisch, {{der|nl|goh|frisc}} Old High German frisc, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*frisk}} Proto-West Germanic *frisk, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*friskaz}} Proto-Germanic *friskaz, {{doublet|nl|vers}} Doublet of vers Head templates: {{nl-adj|frisser}} fris (comparative frisser, superlative meest fris or frist) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|frisse}} Forms: frisser [comparative], meest fris [superlative], frist [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], fris [adverbial, positive, predicative], frisser [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het frist [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het friste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], frisse [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], frissere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], friste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], fris [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], frisser [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], friste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], frisse [indefinite, plural, positive], frissere [comparative, indefinite, plural], friste [indefinite, plural, superlative], frisse [definite, positive], frissere [comparative, definite], friste [definite, superlative], fris [partitive, positive], frissers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. fresh, refreshing
    Sense id: en-fris-nl-adj-iLpNyM84
  2. cool, chilly Synonyms: koel
    Sense id: en-fris-nl-adj-k12c9gOo Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 72 1 12
  3. clean, pure, hygienic
    Sense id: en-fris-nl-adj-TMllTJyQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frisch [obsolete] Derived forms: frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /frɪs/ Audio: Nl-fris.ogg Forms: frisje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪs Etymology: Apocopic form of frisdrank. Etymology templates: {{apocopic form|nl|frisdrank}} Apocopic form of frisdrank Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|frisje}} fris m (uncountable, diminutive frisje n)
  1. soft drink Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: frisdrank
    Sense id: en-fris-nl-noun-wXUFFlCB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fris meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frisdrank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frisheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frisjes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onfris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verfrissen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "frisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch frisch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vrisch"
      },
      "expansion": "vrisch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vrisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vrisch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "frisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frisc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frisk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*friskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friskaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vers"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vers",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frisser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest fris",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het frist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frissere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frissere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frissere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frissers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frisser"
      },
      "expansion": "fris (comparative frisser, superlative meest fris or frist)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fris"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frisse"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, refreshing"
      ],
      "id": "en-fris-nl-adj-iLpNyM84",
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 72 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool, chilly"
      ],
      "id": "en-fris-nl-adj-k12c9gOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, pure, hygienic"
      ],
      "id": "en-fris-nl-adj-TMllTJyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "hygienic",
          "hygienic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg/Nl-fris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "frisch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fris"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frisdrank"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of frisdrank",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of frisdrank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "frisje"
      },
      "expansion": "fris m (uncountable, diminutive frisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fris"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-fris-nl-noun-wXUFFlCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft drink",
          "soft drink"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frisdrank"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg/Nl-fris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fris"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch apocopic forms",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frisdrank"
    },
    {
      "word": "frisheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "frisjes"
    },
    {
      "word": "onfris"
    },
    {
      "word": "verfrissen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "frisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch frisch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vrisch"
      },
      "expansion": "vrisch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vrisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vrisch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "frisc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German frisc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frisk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*friskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friskaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vers"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vers",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frisser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest fris",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het frist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frissere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frissere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frissere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frissers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frisser"
      },
      "expansion": "fris (comparative frisser, superlative meest fris or frist)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fris"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frisse"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fresh, refreshing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cool, chilly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, pure, hygienic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "hygienic",
          "hygienic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg/Nl-fris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "frisch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch apocopic forms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frisdrank"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of frisdrank",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of frisdrank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frisje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "frisje"
      },
      "expansion": "fris m (uncountable, diminutive frisje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fris"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft drink",
          "soft drink"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frisdrank"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-fris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg/Nl-fris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fris"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.