See fris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fris als een hoentje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fris en fruitig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frisdrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frisheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frisjes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onfris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verfrissen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "frisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch frisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vrisch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "frisc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frisc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frisk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vers",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frisser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest fris",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het frist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frissere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "frissere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "frissere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "frissers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frips",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frisser"
},
"expansion": "fris (comparative frisser, superlative meest fris or frist)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fris"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frisse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "fresh air",
"text": "frisse lucht",
"translation": "fresh air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh, refreshing"
],
"id": "en-fris-nl-adj-iLpNyM84",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 31 0 36 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a chilly breeze",
"text": "een fris briesje",
"translation": "a chilly breeze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "something cold to drink",
"text": "iets fris te drinken",
"translation": "something cold to drink",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, chilly"
],
"id": "en-fris-nl-adj-k12c9gOo",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koel"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, hygienic"
],
"id": "en-fris-nl-adj-TMllTJyQ",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"hygienic",
"hygienic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 1 34 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 0 35 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 0 36 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
68
]
],
"english": "After a good night's sleep, I can get back to work feeling refreshed.",
"text": "Na een goede nachtrust kan ik er weer fris tegenaan.",
"translation": "After a good night's sleep, I can get back to work feeling refreshed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-rested, rejuvenated, refreshed"
],
"id": "en-fris-nl-adj-tU6Es6Sv",
"links": [
[
"well-rested",
"well-rested"
],
[
"rejuvenated",
"rejuvenated"
],
[
"refreshed",
"refreshed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "nl:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 0 36 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtly sour, a bit tart"
],
"id": "en-fris-nl-adj-M3FWzLLf",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food or wine) subtly sour, a bit tart"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food or wine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg/Nl-fris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"word": "fris"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frisdrank"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of frisdrank",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of frisdrank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "fris m (uncountable, diminutive frisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fris"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft drink; a cold sweet drink, usually carbonated"
],
"id": "en-fris-nl-noun--lJWctWx",
"links": [
[
"soft drink",
"soft drink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frisdrank"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg/Nl-fris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"word": "fris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch apocopic forms",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fris als een hoentje"
},
{
"word": "fris en fruitig"
},
{
"word": "frisdrank"
},
{
"word": "frisheid"
},
{
"word": "frisjes"
},
{
"word": "onfris"
},
{
"word": "verfrissen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "frisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch frisch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrisch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vrisch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "frisc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frisc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frisk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vers"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vers",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frisser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest fris",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het frist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frissere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frisser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "frissere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "frissere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "friste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "frissers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "frisch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frips",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frisser"
},
"expansion": "fris (comparative frisser, superlative meest fris or frist)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fris"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frisse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "fresh air",
"text": "frisse lucht",
"translation": "fresh air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh, refreshing"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a chilly breeze",
"text": "een fris briesje",
"translation": "a chilly breeze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "something cold to drink",
"text": "iets fris te drinken",
"translation": "something cold to drink",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, chilly"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koel"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, hygienic"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"hygienic",
"hygienic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
68
]
],
"english": "After a good night's sleep, I can get back to work feeling refreshed.",
"text": "Na een goede nachtrust kan ik er weer fris tegenaan.",
"translation": "After a good night's sleep, I can get back to work feeling refreshed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-rested, rejuvenated, refreshed"
],
"links": [
[
"well-rested",
"well-rested"
],
[
"rejuvenated",
"rejuvenated"
],
[
"refreshed",
"refreshed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"subtly sour, a bit tart"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food or wine) subtly sour, a bit tart"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food or wine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg/Nl-fris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"word": "fris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch apocopic forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frisdrank"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of frisdrank",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of frisdrank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "fris m (uncountable, diminutive frisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fris"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft drink; a cold sweet drink, usually carbonated"
],
"links": [
[
"soft drink",
"soft drink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frisdrank"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg/Nl-fris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-fris.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"word": "fris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fris meaning in Dutch (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.