See dunken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dunken meaning in Dutch (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedunken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goeddunken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunken, from Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dochten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dochte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dochten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk",
"2": "",
"3": "do"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to consider"
],
"id": "en-dunken-nl-verb-cce~Dr-t",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to think, to consider"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seem"
],
"id": "en-dunken-nl-verb-4rGVJ1Yi",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to seem"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "dunk"
},
"expansion": "English dunk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "nl:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dunk"
],
"id": "en-dunken-nl-verb-gQM-1zGv",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, basketball) to dunk"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedunken"
},
{
"word": "dunk"
},
{
"word": "goeddunken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thunken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thunken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þunkijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dunken, from Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þunkijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "docht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dochten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dochte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dochten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedocht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk",
"2": "",
"3": "do"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to consider"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to think, to consider"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch copulative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to seem"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to seem"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏŋkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "dunk"
},
"expansion": "English dunk",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dunk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunkend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedunkt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dunk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"nl:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"to dunk"
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, basketball) to dunk"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʏŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏŋkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dunken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg/Nl-dunken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-dunken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dunken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.