"droeven" meaning in Dutch

See droeven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdruvə(n)/
Rhymes: -uvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch droeven, from Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|droeven}} Middle Dutch droeven, {{inh|nl|odt|druoven}} Old Dutch druoven, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*drōbijan}} Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*drōbijaną}} Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną, {{suffix|nl|droef|-en|id2=deadjectival|t1=sad}} droef (“sad”) + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} droeven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|droef|droeve}} Forms: weak [table-tags], droeven [infinitive], droeven [gerund, neuter], droef [first-person, present, singular], droefde [first-person, past, singular], droeft [present, second-person, singular], droef [present, second-person, singular], droefde [past, second-person, singular], droeft [formal, present, second-person, singular], droefde [formal, past, second-person, singular], droeft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], droeft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], droefde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], droefde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], droeft [present, singular, third-person], droefde [past, singular, third-person], droeven [plural, present], droefden [past, plural], droeve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], droefde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], droeven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], droefden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], droef [imperative, present, singular], droeft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], droevend [participle, present], gedroefd [participle, past]
  1. (ergative, dated) to be sad, to sadden Tags: dated, ergative Derived forms: bedroeven Related terms: droef, droevig
    Sense id: en-droeven-nl-verb-Pn0p9AWj Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "druoven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch druoven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droef",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "deadjectival",
        "t1": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "droef (“sad”) + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch droeven, from Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droevend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedroefd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "droeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "droe‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "droef",
        "2": "droeve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bedroeven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "id": "en-droeven-nl-verb-Pn0p9AWj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative, dated) to be sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "droef"
        },
        {
          "word": "droevig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdruvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "droeven"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedroeven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "droeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch droeven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "druoven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch druoven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "droef",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "deadjectival",
        "t1": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "droef (“sad”) + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch droeven, from Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droefden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droevend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedroefd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "droeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "droe‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "droef",
        "2": "droeve"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "droef"
    },
    {
      "word": "droevig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch ergative verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/uvən"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative, dated) to be sad, to sadden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdruvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "droeven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for droeven meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.