"dij" meaning in Dutch

See dij in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɛi̯/ Audio: Nl-dij.ogg Forms: dijen [plural], dijtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch die, from Old Dutch *thio, from Proto-West Germanic *þeuh, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą. Compare West Frisian tsjea, English thigh, Icelandic þjó. The expected modern form would be *die. The diphthongised form may have originated in the plural, where Middle Dutch dien could easily become dîen. Note the variant knijen for knieën in Early Modern Dutch. In the case of dij, the diphthong was likely reinforced by desire to avoid homophony with die (pronoun). Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|nl|dum|die}} Middle Dutch die, {{inh|nl|odt|*thio}} Old Dutch *thio, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þeuh}} Proto-West Germanic *þeuh, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þeuhą}} Proto-Germanic *þeuhą, {{cog|fy|tsjea}} West Frisian tsjea, {{cog|en|thigh}} English thigh, {{cog|is|þjó}} Icelandic þjó, {{m+|dum||dien}} Middle Dutch dien Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} dij f (plural dijen, diminutive dijtje n)
  1. thigh Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts Derived forms: dijbeen, dijenkletser
    Sense id: en-dij-nl-noun-iYGn1Q1V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /dɛi̯/ Audio: Nl-dij.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch dî, from Old Dutch thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dî}} Middle Dutch dî, {{inh|nl|odt|thī}} Old Dutch thī, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þiz}} Proto-Germanic *þiz Head templates: {{head|nl|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} dij
  1. (archaic or obsolete, personal pronoun) Second-person singular, objective: thee Tags: archaic, obsolete, personal, pronoun Related terms: dijn, du
    Sense id: en-dij-nl-pron-JJHnfQoH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 13 87 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dy"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch die",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thio",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þeuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeuhą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tsjea"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tsjea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "English thigh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þjó"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þjó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dien",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch die, from Old Dutch *thio, from Proto-West Germanic *þeuh, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą. Compare West Frisian tsjea, English thigh, Icelandic þjó.\nThe expected modern form would be *die. The diphthongised form may have originated in the plural, where Middle Dutch dien could easily become dîen. Note the variant knijen for knieën in Early Modern Dutch. In the case of dij, the diphthong was likely reinforced by desire to avoid homophony with die (pronoun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dijen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dijtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dij f (plural dijen, diminutive dijtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dij"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dijbeen"
        },
        {
          "word": "dijenkletser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-dij-nl-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg/Nl-dij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dij"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dî"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dî",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dî, from Old Dutch thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "dij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dij"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person singular, objective: thee"
      ],
      "id": "en-dij-nl-pron-JJHnfQoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete, personal pronoun) Second-person singular, objective: thee"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dijn"
        },
        {
          "word": "du"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg/Nl-dij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dij"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dijbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dijenkletser"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dy"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch die",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thio",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þeuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeuhą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tsjea"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tsjea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "English thigh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þjó"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þjó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "dien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dien",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch die, from Old Dutch *thio, from Proto-West Germanic *þeuh, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą. Compare West Frisian tsjea, English thigh, Icelandic þjó.\nThe expected modern form would be *die. The diphthongised form may have originated in the plural, where Middle Dutch dien could easily become dîen. Note the variant knijen for knieën in Early Modern Dutch. In the case of dij, the diphthong was likely reinforced by desire to avoid homophony with die (pronoun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dijen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dijtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dij f (plural dijen, diminutive dijtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dij"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg/Nl-dij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dij"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dî"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dî",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dî, from Old Dutch thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "dij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dij"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "du"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person singular, objective: thee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete, personal pronoun) Second-person singular, objective: thee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg/Nl-dij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dij"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dij meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.