See du in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch du",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thū"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch du, from Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 68 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She calls, thou art a slave, bound to my service",
"ref": "1620, Jacob Cats, Velt-teycken, alle eerbare jonge lieden toegeeygent:",
"text": "Sy roept, du bist een slaef, in mijne dienst gebonden",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So thy mama lays thee to rest in thy cradle.",
"ref": "1625, Joost van den Vondel, Wiech-liedt:",
"text": "Soo leyt dyn memmetje dy in dyn wiechje te rust.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular informal pronoun; thou"
],
"id": "en-du-nl-pron-FAHajwZn",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Second-person singular informal pronoun; thou"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Holland",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-y"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 68 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "du"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch du",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thū"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch du, from Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch personal pronouns",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 68 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Dutch/y"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She calls, thou art a slave, bound to my service",
"ref": "1620, Jacob Cats, Velt-teycken, alle eerbare jonge lieden toegeeygent:",
"text": "Sy roept, du bist een slaef, in mijne dienst gebonden",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So thy mama lays thee to rest in thy cradle.",
"ref": "1625, Joost van den Vondel, Wiech-liedt:",
"text": "Soo leyt dyn memmetje dy in dyn wiechje te rust.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular informal pronoun; thou"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Second-person singular informal pronoun; thou"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-y"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Holland",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dou"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
Download raw JSONL data for du meaning in Dutch (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.