See dij on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dy" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: dy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: dy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "die" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch die", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*thio" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *thio", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þeuh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeuh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þeuhą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "tsjea" }, "expansion": "West Frisian tsjea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thigh" }, "expansion": "English thigh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þjó" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þjó", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "", "3": "dien" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dien", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch die, from Old Dutch *thio, from Proto-West Germanic *þeuh, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą. Compare West Frisian tsjea, English thigh, Icelandic þjó.\nThe expected modern form would be *die. The diphthongised form may have originated in the plural, where Middle Dutch dien could easily become dîen. Note the variant knijen for knieën in Early Modern Dutch. In the case of dij, the diphthong was likely reinforced by desire to avoid homophony with die (pronoun).", "forms": [ { "form": "dijen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dijtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "dij f (plural dijen, diminutive dijtje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dij" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "nl:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "dijbeen" }, { "word": "dijenkletser" } ], "glosses": [ "thigh" ], "id": "en-dij-nl-noun-iYGn1Q1V", "links": [ [ "thigh", "thigh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bovenbeen" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛi̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-dij.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg/Nl-dij.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯" } ], "word": "dij" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "dî" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dî", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "thī" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch thī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dî, from Old Dutch thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "dij", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dij" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular, objective: thee" ], "id": "en-dij-nl-pron-JJHnfQoH", "links": [ [ "thee", "thee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or obsolete, personal pronoun) Second-person singular, objective: thee" ], "related": [ { "word": "dijn" }, { "word": "du" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "personal", "pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛi̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-dij.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg/Nl-dij.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯" } ], "word": "dij" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "die" }, "expansion": "Dutch die", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sa. See Dutch die.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "dij", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch Low Saxon pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "id": "en-dij-nds-nl-pron-yjpXb6p5", "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) who, which, that" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "word": "dij" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "dii" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami dii", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "tij" }, "expansion": "Skolt Sami tij", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Northern Sami dii and Skolt Sami tij.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dån", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dåj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dånnå", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "emphatic", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dåjå", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "emphatic", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "emphatic", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dijá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dånov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dijáv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dunje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunnuj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "illative" ] }, { "form": "dijjaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duvne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunuon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "diján", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duvste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunuost", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "elative" ] }, { "form": "dijást", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dujna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunujn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dijájn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sje", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "dij", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pite Sami", "lang_code": "sje", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pite Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pite Sami personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pite Sami pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ye, you (plural)" ], "id": "en-dij-sje-pron-2WSW3rpN", "links": [ [ "ye", "ye" ], [ "you", "you" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "mån" }, { "word": "månnå" }, { "word": "måj" }, { "word": "måjå" }, { "word": "mij" }, { "word": "mija" }, { "word": "dån" }, { "word": "dånnå" }, { "word": "dåj" }, { "word": "dåjå" }, { "word": "dija" }, { "word": "sån" }, { "word": "sånnå" }, { "word": "såj" }, { "word": "såjå" }, { "word": "sij" }, { "word": "sija" } ] } ], "word": "dij" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch personal pronouns", "Dutch pronouns", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dijbeen" }, { "word": "dijenkletser" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dy" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: dy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: dy" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "die" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch die", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*thio" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *thio", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þeuh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeuh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þeuhą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeuhą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "tsjea" }, "expansion": "West Frisian tsjea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thigh" }, "expansion": "English thigh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þjó" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þjó", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "", "3": "dien" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dien", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch die, from Old Dutch *thio, from Proto-West Germanic *þeuh, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą. Compare West Frisian tsjea, English thigh, Icelandic þjó.\nThe expected modern form would be *die. The diphthongised form may have originated in the plural, where Middle Dutch dien could easily become dîen. Note the variant knijen for knieën in Early Modern Dutch. In the case of dij, the diphthong was likely reinforced by desire to avoid homophony with die (pronoun).", "forms": [ { "form": "dijen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dijtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "dij f (plural dijen, diminutive dijtje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dij" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nl:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "thigh" ], "links": [ [ "thigh", "thigh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bovenbeen" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛi̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-dij.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg/Nl-dij.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯" } ], "word": "dij" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch personal pronouns", "Dutch pronouns", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "dî" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch dî", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "thī" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch thī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dî, from Old Dutch thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "dij", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dij" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "dijn" }, { "word": "du" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with archaic senses", "Dutch terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Second-person singular, objective: thee" ], "links": [ [ "thee", "thee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or obsolete, personal pronoun) Second-person singular, objective: thee" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "personal", "pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛi̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-dij.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg/Nl-dij.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nl-dij.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯" } ], "word": "dij" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "die" }, "expansion": "Dutch die", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sa. See Dutch die.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "dij", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon", "lang_code": "nds-nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch Low Saxon lemmas", "Dutch Low Saxon pronouns", "Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "who, which, that" ], "links": [ [ "who", "who" ], [ "which", "which" ], [ "that", "that" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(relative) who, which, that" ], "tags": [ "relative" ] } ], "word": "dij" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "dii" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami dii", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "tij" }, "expansion": "Skolt Sami tij", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognates include Northern Sami dii and Skolt Sami tij.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dån", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dåj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dånnå", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "emphatic", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dåjå", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "emphatic", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "emphatic", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dijá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dånov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dijáv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dunje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunnuj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "illative" ] }, { "form": "dijjaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duvne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunuon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "diján", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duvste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunuost", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "elative" ] }, { "form": "dijást", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dujna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dunujn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dijájn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sje", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "dij", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pite Sami", "lang_code": "sje", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "mån" }, { "word": "månnå" }, { "word": "måj" }, { "word": "måjå" }, { "word": "mij" }, { "word": "mija" }, { "word": "dån" }, { "word": "dånnå" }, { "word": "dåj" }, { "word": "dåjå" }, { "word": "dija" }, { "word": "sån" }, { "word": "sånnå" }, { "word": "såj" }, { "word": "såjå" }, { "word": "sij" }, { "word": "sija" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pite Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Pite Sami lemmas", "Pite Sami personal pronouns", "Pite Sami pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "ye, you (plural)" ], "links": [ [ "ye", "ye" ], [ "you", "you" ] ] } ], "word": "dij" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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