"blauw" meaning in Dutch

See blauw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /blɑu̯/ Audio: Nl-blauw.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch blau, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz. Doublet of bleu. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|blau}} Middle Dutch blau, {{inh|nl|odt|*blāo}} Old Dutch *blāo, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*blāu}} Proto-West Germanic *blāu, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*blēwaz}} Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, {{doublet|nl|bleu}} Doublet of bleu Head templates: {{nl-adj}} blauw (comparative blauwer, superlative blauwst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: blauwer [comparative], blauwst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], blauw [adverbial, positive, predicative], blauwer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het blauwst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het blauwste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], blauwe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], blauwere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], blauwste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], blauw [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], blauwer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], blauwste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], blauwe [indefinite, plural, positive], blauwere [comparative, indefinite, plural], blauwste [indefinite, plural, superlative], blauwe [definite, positive], blauwere [comparative, definite], blauwste [definite, superlative], blauws [partitive, positive], blauwers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. blue
    Sense id: en-blauw-nl-adj-Fkd2iMDg
  2. visibly bruised Categories (topical): Drinking
    Sense id: en-blauw-nl-adj-jv7D3Nns Disambiguation of Drinking: 0 41 11 32 3 12 Categories (other): Dutch terms with collocations, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 64 19 1 1 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 68 18 0 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 74 17 0 2 6
  3. (ecology) pertaining to aquatic nature Categories (topical): Ecology
    Sense id: en-blauw-nl-adj-ZR01OAAI Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
  4. (slang) drunk Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-blauw-nl-adj-Bbi3nupQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: blaauw (english: before 1864)

Noun

IPA: /blɑu̯/ Audio: Nl-blauw.ogg Forms: blauwen [plural], blauwtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch blau, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz. Doublet of bleu. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|blau}} Middle Dutch blau, {{inh|nl|odt|*blāo}} Old Dutch *blāo, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*blāu}} Proto-West Germanic *blāu, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*blēwaz}} Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, {{doublet|nl|bleu}} Doublet of bleu Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} blauw n (plural blauwen, diminutive blauwtje n)
  1. the colour blue Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-blauw-nl-noun-n1lfMy~w
  2. police (especially in the phrase: blauw op straat (“police on the street”)) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-blauw-nl-noun-cXEs8tgi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: blaauw (english: before 1864)
Derived forms: azuurblauw, blauw oog, blauwachtig, blauwalg, blauwbaard, blauwbekken, blauwblauw, blauwboek, blauwbok, blauwborstje, blauwdruk, blauwe bremraap, blauwe haarkwal, blauwe kiekendief, blauwe klauwier, Blauwe Nijl, Blauwe Planeet, blauwe plek, Blauwe Rivier, blauwe zeedistel, blauwe zegge, blauweregen, blauwgeel, blauwheid, blauwhelm, blauwkeelara, blauwkeeltje, blauwkopara, blauwmaanzaad, blauwmees, blauwoogkaketoe, blauwsel, blauwtje, blauwverschuiving, blauwverver, blauwvleugeltaling, blauwvoet, bont en blauw, donkerblauw, grijsblauw, groenblauw, helblauw, hemelblauw, hemelsblauw, kobaltblauw, koningsblauw, lichtblauw, marineblauw, opaalblauw, paarsblauw, Pruisisch blauw, purperblauw, saffierblauw, staalblauw, violetblauw Related terms: wit, grijs, zwart, rood, karmijnrood, oranje, bruin, geel, roomwit, groengeel, limoengroen, groen, blauwgroen, cyaan, groenblauw, petrolblauw, azuurblauw, violet, indigo, magenta, paars, roze

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "blau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch blau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*blāo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *blāo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blāu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blāu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bleu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bleu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch blau, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz. Doublet of bleu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blauwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het blauwst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "blauw (comparative blauwer, superlative blauwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blauw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sky is so blue and clear today.",
          "text": "De lucht is vandaag zo blauw en helder.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She wore a blue dress to the party.",
          "text": "Ze droeg een blauw jurkje op het feest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-blauw-nl-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 64 19 1 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 68 18 0 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 74 17 0 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 11 32 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "nl:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black eye",
          "text": "blauw oog",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "visible bruise",
          "text": "blauwe plek",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "battered and bruised, black and blue",
          "text": "bont en blauw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "visibly bruised"
      ],
      "id": "en-blauw-nl-adj-jv7D3Nns",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruised",
          "bruised"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "nl:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to aquatic nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-blauw-nl-adj-ZR01OAAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) pertaining to aquatic nature"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-blauw-nl-adj-Bbi3nupQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) drunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-blauw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-blauw.ogg/Nl-blauw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-blauw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Blauw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before 1864",
      "word": "blaauw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blauw"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "azuurblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauw oog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwalg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwbekken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwboek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwbok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwborstje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwdruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwe bremraap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwe haarkwal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwe kiekendief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwe klauwier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Blauwe Nijl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Blauwe Planeet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwe plek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Blauwe Rivier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwe zeedistel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwe zegge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauweregen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwgeel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwhelm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwkeelara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwkeeltje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwkopara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwmaanzaad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwmees"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwoogkaketoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwtje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwverschuiving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwverver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwvleugeltaling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwvoet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bont en blauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "donkerblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grijsblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "groenblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemelblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemelsblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kobaltblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koningsblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lichtblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marineblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opaalblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paarsblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pruisisch blauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "purperblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saffierblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "staalblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "violetblauw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "blou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: blou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: blou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "blāu"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: blāu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: blāu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "blauw",
            "3": "blou",
            "4": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "blaoe",
            "3": "blauw",
            "4": "blauwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "barautho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: barautho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: barautho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "bláu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "belau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: belau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: belau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "blou",
            "3": "blaauw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "blaw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: blaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: blaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "baaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Aukan: baaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aukan: baaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "blau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "baáu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: baáu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: baáu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wba",
            "2": "hebulau",
            "3": "jeburau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "blau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch blau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*blāo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *blāo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blāu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blāu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bleu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bleu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch blau, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz. Doublet of bleu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blauwen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "blauw n (plural blauwen, diminutive blauwtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blauw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karmijnrood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oranje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roomwit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "groengeel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "limoengroen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "groen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blauwgroen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cyaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "groenblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrolblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "azuurblauw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the colour blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-blauw-nl-noun-n1lfMy~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "police (especially in the phrase: blauw op straat (“police on the street”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-blauw-nl-noun-cXEs8tgi",
      "links": [
        [
          "blauw op straat",
          "blauw op straat#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-blauw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-blauw.ogg/Nl-blauw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-blauw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Blauw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before 1864",
      "word": "blaauw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blauw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
    "nl:Drinking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "blau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch blau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*blāo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *blāo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blāu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blāu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bleu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bleu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch blau, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz. Doublet of bleu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blauwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het blauwst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "blauw (comparative blauwer, superlative blauwst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blauw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sky is so blue and clear today.",
          "text": "De lucht is vandaag zo blauw en helder.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She wore a blue dress to the party.",
          "text": "Ze droeg een blauw jurkje op het feest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "black eye",
          "text": "blauw oog",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "visible bruise",
          "text": "blauwe plek",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "battered and bruised, black and blue",
          "text": "bont en blauw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "visibly bruised"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruised",
          "bruised"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Ecology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to aquatic nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) pertaining to aquatic nature"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) drunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-blauw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-blauw.ogg/Nl-blauw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-blauw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Blauw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before 1864",
      "word": "blaauw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blauw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
    "nl:Drinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "azuurblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauw oog"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwalg"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwbekken"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwboek"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwbok"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwborstje"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwdruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwe bremraap"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwe haarkwal"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwe kiekendief"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwe klauwier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blauwe Nijl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blauwe Planeet"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwe plek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blauwe Rivier"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwe zeedistel"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwe zegge"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauweregen"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwgeel"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwhelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwkeelara"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwkeeltje"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwkopara"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwmaanzaad"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwmees"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwoogkaketoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwtje"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwverschuiving"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwverver"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwvleugeltaling"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwvoet"
    },
    {
      "word": "bont en blauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "donkerblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "grijsblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "groenblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "helblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemelblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemelsblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobaltblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "koningsblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichtblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "marineblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "opaalblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "paarsblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pruisisch blauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "purperblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "saffierblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "staalblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "violetblauw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "blou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: blou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: blou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "blāu"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: blāu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: blāu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "blauw",
            "3": "blou",
            "4": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "blaoe",
            "3": "blauw",
            "4": "blauwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "barautho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: barautho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: barautho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "bláu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "belau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: belau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: belau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "blou",
            "3": "blaauw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "blaw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: blaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: blaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "baaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Aukan: baaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aukan: baaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "blau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "baáu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: baáu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: baáu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wba",
            "2": "hebulau",
            "3": "jeburau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "blau"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch blau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*blāo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *blāo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blāu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blāu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bleu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bleu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch blau, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz. Doublet of bleu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blauwen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauwtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "blauw n (plural blauwen, diminutive blauwtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blauw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "word": "grijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwart"
    },
    {
      "word": "rood"
    },
    {
      "word": "karmijnrood"
    },
    {
      "word": "oranje"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruin"
    },
    {
      "word": "geel"
    },
    {
      "word": "roomwit"
    },
    {
      "word": "groengeel"
    },
    {
      "word": "limoengroen"
    },
    {
      "word": "groen"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauwgroen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "groenblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrolblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "azuurblauw"
    },
    {
      "word": "violet"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "paars"
    },
    {
      "word": "roze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the colour blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "police (especially in the phrase: blauw op straat (“police on the street”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blauw op straat",
          "blauw op straat#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-blauw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Nl-blauw.ogg/Nl-blauw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Nl-blauw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Blauw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before 1864",
      "word": "blaauw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blauw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blauw meaning in Dutch (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.