"betrappen" meaning in Dutch

See betrappen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈtrɑpə(n)/ Audio: Nl-betrappen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑpən Etymology: Alongside older betrapen, from Middle Dutch betrapen (“to catch”). Equivalent to be- + trappen, with trappen in the now-obsolete sense "catch, trap". The reason for the single consonant and long vowel in Middle Dutch is unclear. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|betrapen}} betrapen, {{inh|nl|dum|betrapen||to catch}} Middle Dutch betrapen (“to catch”), {{affix|nl|be-|trappen}} be- + trappen, {{m|nl||trappen}} trappen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} betrappen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|trap|trappe|pref=be}} Forms: weak [table-tags], betrappen [infinitive], betrappen [gerund, neuter], betrap [first-person, present, singular], betrapte [first-person, past, singular], betrapt [present, second-person, singular], betrapte [past, second-person, singular], betrapt [formal, present, second-person, singular], betrapte [formal, past, second-person, singular], betrapt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], betrapt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], betrapte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], betrapte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], betrapt [present, singular, third-person], betrapte [past, singular, third-person], betrappen [plural, present], betrapten [past, plural], betrappe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], betrapte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], betrappen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], betrapten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], betrap [imperative, present, singular], betrapt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], betrappend [participle, present], betrapt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to take by surprise, to catch unaware, someone who is doing something they should not be Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-betrappen-nl-verb-yBdQ~tkY Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for betrappen meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "betrapen"
      },
      "expansion": "betrapen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "betrapen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch betrapen (“to catch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "trappen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + trappen",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "trappen"
      },
      "expansion": "trappen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alongside older betrapen, from Middle Dutch betrapen (“to catch”). Equivalent to be- + trappen, with trappen in the now-obsolete sense \"catch, trap\". The reason for the single consonant and long vowel in Middle Dutch is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betrappen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧trap‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trap",
        "2": "trappe",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by surprise, to catch unaware, someone who is doing something they should not be"
      ],
      "id": "en-betrappen-nl-verb-yBdQ~tkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "unaware",
          "unaware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take by surprise, to catch unaware, someone who is doing something they should not be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtrɑpə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-betrappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-betrappen.ogg/Nl-betrappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-betrappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrappen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "betrapen"
      },
      "expansion": "betrapen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "betrapen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch betrapen (“to catch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "trappen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + trappen",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "trappen"
      },
      "expansion": "trappen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alongside older betrapen, from Middle Dutch betrapen (“to catch”). Equivalent to be- + trappen, with trappen in the now-obsolete sense \"catch, trap\". The reason for the single consonant and long vowel in Middle Dutch is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrappend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrapt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betrappen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧trap‧pen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trap",
        "2": "trappe",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑpən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take by surprise, to catch unaware, someone who is doing something they should not be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "unaware",
          "unaware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take by surprise, to catch unaware, someone who is doing something they should not be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtrɑpə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-betrappen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-betrappen.ogg/Nl-betrappen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-betrappen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrappen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.