See besteken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for besteken meaning in Dutch (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "steken"
},
"expansion": "be- + steken",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestēken. Equivalent to be- + steken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "besteken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "besteken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "besteek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besteken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besteke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besteken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besteek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestoken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besteken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ste‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steek",
"2": "stak",
"3": "stoken",
"4": "steke",
"5": "stake",
"6": "staakt",
"class": "4",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stab"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack by stabbing"
],
"id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-IxLPcQao",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attack by stabbing"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach by stabbing"
],
"id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-U9cufdhA",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attach by stabbing"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grant, to gift"
],
"id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-P110Y~zG",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern) to grant, to gift"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to devise, to plot"
],
"id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-gOkTvqeV",
"links": [
[
"devise",
"devise"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to devise, to plot"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 4 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 15 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrict, bar, fence off"
],
"id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-YT~KZzer",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"fence off",
"fence off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to restrict, bar, fence off"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbəˈsteː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besteken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-besteken.ogg/Nl-besteken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-besteken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "besteken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "steken"
},
"expansion": "be- + steken",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestēken. Equivalent to be- + steken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "besteken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "besteken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "besteek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaakt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besteken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besteke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besteken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestaken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "besteek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besteekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestoken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besteken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧ste‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "steek",
"2": "stak",
"3": "stoken",
"4": "steke",
"5": "stake",
"6": "staakt",
"class": "4",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stab"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to attack by stabbing"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attack by stabbing"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to attach by stabbing"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"stabbing",
"stabbing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attach by stabbing"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Southern Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to grant, to gift"
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern) to grant, to gift"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to devise, to plot"
],
"links": [
[
"devise",
"devise"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to devise, to plot"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to restrict, bar, fence off"
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"fence off",
"fence off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to restrict, bar, fence off"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbəˈsteː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-besteken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-besteken.ogg/Nl-besteken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-besteken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "besteken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.