"besteken" meaning in Dutch

See besteken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌbəˈsteː.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-besteken.ogg
Rhymes: -eːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bestēken. Equivalent to be- + steken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bestēken}} Middle Dutch bestēken, {{prefix|nl|be|steken}} be- + steken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} besteken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|steek|stak|stoken|steke|stake|staakt|class=4|pref=be}} Forms: strong [table-tags], besteken [infinitive], besteken [gerund, neuter], besteek [first-person, present, singular], bestak [first-person, past, singular], besteekt [present, second-person, singular], besteek [present, second-person, singular], bestak [past, second-person, singular], besteekt [formal, present, second-person, singular], bestak [formal, past, second-person, singular], besteekt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], besteekt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bestaakt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bestaakt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], besteekt [present, singular, third-person], bestak [past, singular, third-person], besteken [plural, present], bestaken [past, plural], besteke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bestake [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], besteken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bestaken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], besteek [imperative, present, singular], besteekt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bestekend [participle, present], bestoken [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to stab Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-besteken-nl-verb-EMGR7XCZ Categories (other): Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 17 15 20 14 14 20
  2. (transitive) to attack by stabbing Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-besteken-nl-verb-IxLPcQao Categories (other): Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 17 15 20 14 14 20
  3. (transitive) to attach by stabbing Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-besteken-nl-verb-U9cufdhA Categories (other): Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 17 15 20 14 14 20
  4. (transitive, Southern) to grant, to gift Tags: Southern, transitive
    Sense id: en-besteken-nl-verb-P110Y~zG Categories (other): Southern Dutch, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 17 15 20 14 14 20
  5. (transitive, rare) to devise, to plot Tags: rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-besteken-nl-verb-gOkTvqeV Categories (other): Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 17 15 20 14 14 20
  6. (transitive, obsolete) to restrict, bar, fence off Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-besteken-nl-verb-YT~KZzer Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 11 4 3 71 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 17 16 16 15 15 21 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 17 15 20 14 14 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 5 7 6 4 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 6 4 4 77
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bestēken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bestēken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "steken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + steken",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestēken. Equivalent to be- + steken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestekend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besteken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧ste‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "2": "stak",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "steke",
        "5": "stake",
        "6": "staakt",
        "class": "4",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 20 14 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab"
      ],
      "id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 20 14 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack by stabbing"
      ],
      "id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-IxLPcQao",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "stabbing",
          "stabbing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attack by stabbing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 20 14 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach by stabbing"
      ],
      "id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-U9cufdhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "stabbing",
          "stabbing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attach by stabbing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 20 14 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grant, to gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-P110Y~zG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Southern) to grant, to gift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 20 14 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, to plot"
      ],
      "id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-gOkTvqeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) to devise, to plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 11 4 3 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 16 15 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 20 14 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 7 6 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 6 4 4 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict, bar, fence off"
      ],
      "id": "en-besteken-nl-verb-YT~KZzer",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "fence off",
          "fence off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to restrict, bar, fence off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbəˈsteː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-besteken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-besteken.ogg/Nl-besteken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-besteken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besteken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bestēken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bestēken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "steken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + steken",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestēken. Equivalent to be- + steken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besteekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestekend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "besteken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧ste‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "steek",
        "2": "stak",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "steke",
        "5": "stake",
        "6": "staakt",
        "class": "4",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack by stabbing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "stabbing",
          "stabbing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attack by stabbing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach by stabbing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "stabbing",
          "stabbing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attach by stabbing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Southern Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grant, to gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Southern) to grant, to gift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with rare senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devise, to plot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devise",
          "devise"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) to devise, to plot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict, bar, fence off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "fence off",
          "fence off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to restrict, bar, fence off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbəˈsteː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-besteken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-besteken.ogg/Nl-besteken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-besteken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besteken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for besteken meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.