See Fries in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "dum",
"3": "Friese"
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},
{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Frisii"
},
"expansion": "Latin Frisii",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Friese, but also Vriese, Vrese, from Old Dutch *Frieso, probably via Old Saxon *Frēso. Borrowed and re-borrowed, at varying times in history, from Old Frisian Frēsa, Frīsa (modern West Frisian Fries). Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”), named for their curly hair. Also compare Latin Frisii.\nInitial v- is expected from natural development from Old Dutch, in which voicing of initial f- to v- occurs naturally. The modern form with f- is probably influenced by the Frisian endonym. However, the original voiced consonant is retained in the common surname de Vries.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Friesje",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "31 40 29",
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{
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],
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{
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest Fries",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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},
{
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"superlative"
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{
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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{
"form": "het Frieste",
"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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{
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"_dis1": "29 71",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "45 55",
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{
"_dis1": "45 55",
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch neuter nouns",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Frisii"
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"name": "cog"
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],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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],
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{
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],
"tags": [
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}
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Frieser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest Fries",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Friest",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Fries",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "Frieser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het Friest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het Frieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Friese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Friesere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Frieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Fries",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Frieser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Frieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Friese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "Friesere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Frieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Friese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "Friesere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "Frieste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Fries",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "Friesers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Fries (comparative Frieser, superlative meest Fries or Friest)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Fries"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Frisian (any member of the Frisian people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"West Frisian specifically (of the Frisian part of the Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"West Frisian",
"West Frisian"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfris/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Fries.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-Fries.ogg/Nl-Fries.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nl-Fries.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Friesch"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Vriesch"
}
],
"word": "Fries"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -s",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/is",
"nl:Demonyms",
"nl:Friesland, Netherlands",
"nl:Germany",
"nl:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Noordfries"
},
{
"word": "Oostfries"
},
{
"word": "Oosterlauwers Fries"
},
{
"word": "Westfries"
},
{
"word": "Westerlauwers Fries"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Fries",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "Fries + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Fries + -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Fries n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Fries"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Frisian (any of the Frisian languages)"
],
"links": [
[
"Frisian",
"Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specifically, West Frisian"
],
"links": [
[
"West Frisian",
"West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfris/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Fries.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-Fries.ogg/Nl-Fries.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nl-Fries.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "Fries"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Fries meaning in Dutch (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.