"hær" meaning in Danish

See hær in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Norse herr, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”). Etymology templates: {{root|da|ine-pro|*ker-}}, {{der|da|non|herr}} Old Norse herr, {{der|da|gem-pro|*harjaz||army}} Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”), {{der|da|ine-pro|*ker-||war}} Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|hæren||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|hære||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} hær c (singular definite hæren, plural indefinite hære), {{da-noun|en|e}} hær c (singular definite hæren, plural indefinite hære) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|e}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=hærenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=hæres|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=hærens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=hærs|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=hærene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=hære|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=hæren|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=hær}} Forms: hæren [definite, singular], hære [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hær [indefinite, nominative, singular], hæren [definite, nominative, singular], hære [indefinite, nominative, plural], hærene [definite, nominative, plural], hærs [genitive, indefinite, singular], hærens [definite, genitive, singular], hæres [genitive, indefinite, plural], hærenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. That branch of the armed forces concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations; the army. Tags: common-gender Synonyms: armé
    Sense id: en-hær-da-noun-ChGfi3ZT
  2. (rare, chiefly historical) A large contingent of armed troops; often a tactical contingent within a larger military force. Tags: common-gender, historical, rare Synonyms: armé
    Sense id: en-hær-da-noun-OS-VP6YM
  3. The military as a whole; armed forces. Tags: common-gender Synonyms: forsvar
    Sense id: en-hær-da-noun-DaFR2GQn Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 59 14
  4. (figuratively) A multitude, especially of people or social animals working toward a common goal or purpose; an army, horde, swarm, host Tags: common-gender, figuratively Synonyms: sværm, mængde
    Sense id: en-hær-da-noun-XCGg6Ipa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: militær Derived forms: besættelseshær, bondehær, hærfører, hærkommando, hærledelse, hærstyrke, invasionshær, oprørshær, regeringshær, rytterhær Related terms: hærge

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for hær meaning in Danish (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "besættelseshær"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bondehær"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hærfører"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hærkommando"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hærledelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hærstyrke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "invasionshær"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oprørshær"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regeringshær"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rytterhær"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "herr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse herr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse herr, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hære",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hær",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hære",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hærene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hærs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hærens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hærenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hære",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hæren",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hær c (singular definite hæren, plural indefinite hære)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "hær c (singular definite hæren, plural indefinite hære)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "militær"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "hærenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "hæres",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "hærens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "hærs",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "hærene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "hære",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "hæren",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "hær"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hærge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That branch of the armed forces concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations; the army."
      ],
      "id": "en-hær-da-noun-ChGfi3ZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "armed forces",
          "armed forces"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A large contingent of armed troops; often a tactical contingent within a larger military force."
      ],
      "id": "en-hær-da-noun-OS-VP6YM",
      "links": [
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, chiefly historical) A large contingent of armed troops; often a tactical contingent within a larger military force."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The military as a whole; armed forces."
      ],
      "id": "en-hær-da-noun-DaFR2GQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "armed forces",
          "armed forces"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forsvar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A multitude, especially of people or social animals working toward a common goal or purpose; an army, horde, swarm, host"
      ],
      "id": "en-hær-da-noun-XCGg6Ipa",
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A multitude, especially of people or social animals working toward a common goal or purpose; an army, horde, swarm, host"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sværm"
        },
        {
          "word": "mængde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hær"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besættelseshær"
    },
    {
      "word": "bondehær"
    },
    {
      "word": "hærfører"
    },
    {
      "word": "hærkommando"
    },
    {
      "word": "hærledelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "hærstyrke"
    },
    {
      "word": "invasionshær"
    },
    {
      "word": "oprørshær"
    },
    {
      "word": "regeringshær"
    },
    {
      "word": "rytterhær"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "herr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse herr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse herr, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hære",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hær",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hære",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hærene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hærs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hærens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hærenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hære",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hæren",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hær c (singular definite hæren, plural indefinite hære)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "hær c (singular definite hæren, plural indefinite hære)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "militær"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "hærenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "hæres",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "hærens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "hærs",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "hærene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "hære",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "hæren",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "hær"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hærge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That branch of the armed forces concerned mainly with ground (rather than air or naval) operations; the army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armed forces",
          "armed forces"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large contingent of armed troops; often a tactical contingent within a larger military force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, chiefly historical) A large contingent of armed troops; often a tactical contingent within a larger military force."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "armé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The military as a whole; armed forces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armed forces",
          "armed forces"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forsvar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A multitude, especially of people or social animals working toward a common goal or purpose; an army, horde, swarm, host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A multitude, especially of people or social animals working toward a common goal or purpose; an army, horde, swarm, host"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sværm"
        },
        {
          "word": "mængde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hær"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.