"stupňovat" meaning in Czech

See stupňovat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈstupɲovat]
Etymology: From stupeň + -ovat. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|stupeň|-ovat}} stupeň + -ovat Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} stupňovat impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-ovat|stupň}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=impf|im 2s=stupňuj|pass adj=stupňovaný|pass ms=stupňován|pass ns=|past ms=stupňoval|pf 1s=stupňuji|pf 1s col=stupňuju|pf 3p=stupňují|pf 3p col=stupňujou|pf 3s=stupňuje|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=stupňuje|tr2 pres=stupňujíc|vn=stupňování}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stupňovat [infinitive], stupňovati [infinitive], stupňující [error-unrecognized-form], stupňování [noun-from-verb], stupňovaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], stupňuji [first-person, indicative, present, singular], stupňuju [colloquial, first-person, indicative, present, singular], stupňujeme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], stupňujme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], stupňuješ [indicative, present, second-person, singular], stupňujete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], stupňuj [imperative, present, second-person, singular], stupňujte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], stupňuje [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stupňují [indicative, plural, present, third-person], stupňujou [colloquial, indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], stupňoval [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], stupňovali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], stupňován [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], stupňováni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], stupňoval [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], stupňovaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], stupňován [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], stupňovány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], stupňovala [feminine, participle, past, singular], stupňovaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], stupňována [feminine, participle, passive, singular], stupňovány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], stupňovalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], stupňovala [neuter, participle, past, plural], stupňováno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], stupňována [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], stupňuje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], stupňujíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], stupňujíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. (grammar) to compare Tags: imperfective Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-stupňovat-cs-verb-r4GadJ7g Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -ovat Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 82 9 9 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -ovat: 59 21 21 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (transitive) to intensify, to escalate Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-stupňovat-cs-verb-pDYCKwih
  3. (reflexive with se) to intensify, to escalate Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-stupňovat-cs-verb-pDYCKwih1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stupňovatelný, stupňování Related terms: odstupňovat, vystupňovat, zpřístupňovat

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stupňovat meaning in Czech (7.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stupňovatelný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stupňování"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stupeň",
        "3": "-ovat"
      },
      "expansion": "stupeň + -ovat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stupeň + -ovat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňující",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňování",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňují",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "stupňovat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stupň"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-ovat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "impf",
        "im 2s": "stupňuj",
        "pass adj": "stupňovaný",
        "pass ms": "stupňován",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "stupňoval",
        "pf 1s": "stupňuji",
        "pf 1s col": "stupňuju",
        "pf 3p": "stupňují",
        "pf 3p col": "stupňujou",
        "pf 3s": "stupňuje",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "stupňuje",
        "tr2 pres": "stupňujíc",
        "vn": "stupňování"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "odstupňovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vystupňovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zpřístupňovat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "cs:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ovat",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compare"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupňovat-cs-verb-r4GadJ7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to compare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to escalate"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupňovat-cs-verb-pDYCKwih",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "escalate",
          "escalate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to intensify, to escalate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The war is escalating.",
          "text": "Válka se stupňuje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to escalate"
      ],
      "id": "en-stupňovat-cs-verb-pDYCKwih1",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "escalate",
          "escalate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to intensify, to escalate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstupɲovat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupňovat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -ovat",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stupňovatelný"
    },
    {
      "word": "stupňování"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stupeň",
        "3": "-ovat"
      },
      "expansion": "stupeň + -ovat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stupeň + -ovat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňující",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňování",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňují",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stupňujíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "stupňovat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stupň"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-ovat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "impf",
        "im 2s": "stupňuj",
        "pass adj": "stupňovaný",
        "pass ms": "stupňován",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "stupňoval",
        "pf 1s": "stupňuji",
        "pf 1s col": "stupňuju",
        "pf 3p": "stupňují",
        "pf 3p col": "stupňujou",
        "pf 3s": "stupňuje",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "stupňuje",
        "tr2 pres": "stupňujíc",
        "vn": "stupňování"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "odstupňovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vystupňovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zpřístupňovat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to compare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to escalate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "escalate",
          "escalate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to intensify, to escalate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The war is escalating.",
          "text": "Válka se stupňuje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify, to escalate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "escalate",
          "escalate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to intensify, to escalate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstupɲovat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stupňovat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.