See ostrouhat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ostrouhat meaning in Czech (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ostrúhati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ostrúhati",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ostrúhati"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ostrugati",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "o-",
"3": "strouhat"
},
"expansion": "o- + strouhat",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ostrúhati, from Proto-Slavic *ostrugati. Equivalent to o- + strouhat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostrouhávat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ostruhovat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhavší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "ostrouhávat",
"impf2": "ostruhovat"
},
"expansion": "ostrouhat pf (imperfective ostrouhávat or ostruhovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧t‧rou‧hat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ostrouh",
"aspect": "p"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "p",
"im 2s": "ostrouhej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "ostrouhaný",
"pass ms": "ostrouhán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "ostrouhal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "ostrouhají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "ostrouhá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "ostrouhav",
"tr1 pres": "",
"tr2 pres": "",
"vn": "ostrouhání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ostrouhej mrkev!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape off, to grate, to peel"
],
"id": "en-ostrouhat-cs-verb-eeo5I1Db",
"links": [
[
"scrape off",
"scrape off"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scrape off, to grate, to peel"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Takových, jako jsi ty, už tu bylo, ale všichni ostrouhali.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal"
],
"id": "en-ostrouhat-cs-verb-GcpFGO~i",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"raw deal",
"raw deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "špatně pochodit"
},
{
"word": "pohořet"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈostrou̯ɦat]"
}
],
"word": "ostrouhat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech perfective verbs",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms prefixed with o-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ostrúhati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech ostrúhati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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"3": "ostrúhati"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ostrúhati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ostrugati"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "o-",
"3": "strouhat"
},
"expansion": "o- + strouhat",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ostrúhati, from Proto-Slavic *ostrugati. Equivalent to o- + strouhat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostrouhávat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ostruhovat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhavší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouháno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ostrouhavše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "ostrouhávat",
"impf2": "ostruhovat"
},
"expansion": "ostrouhat pf (imperfective ostrouhávat or ostruhovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"os‧t‧rou‧hat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ostrouh",
"aspect": "p"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "p",
"im 2s": "ostrouhej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "ostrouhaný",
"pass ms": "ostrouhán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "ostrouhal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "ostrouhají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "ostrouhá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "ostrouhav",
"tr1 pres": "",
"tr2 pres": "",
"vn": "ostrouhání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Czech transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ostrouhej mrkev!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape off, to grate, to peel"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape off",
"scrape off"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scrape off, to grate, to peel"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech intransitive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Takových, jako jsi ty, už tu bylo, ale všichni ostrouhali.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"raw deal",
"raw deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "špatně pochodit"
},
{
"word": "pohořet"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈostrou̯ɦat]"
}
],
"word": "ostrouhat"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"ostrouhat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ostrouhat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"ostrouhat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ostrouhat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.