"ostrouhat" meaning in Czech

See ostrouhat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈostrou̯ɦat]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech ostrúhati, from Proto-Slavic *ostrugati. Equivalent to o- + strouhat. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|ostrúhati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech ostrúhati, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|ostrúhati}} Inherited from Old Czech ostrúhati, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*ostrugati}} Proto-Slavic *ostrugati, {{affix|cs|o-|strouhat}} o- + strouhat Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=ostrouhávat,ostruhovat}} ostrouhat pf (imperfective ostrouhávat or ostruhovat) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|ostrouh|aspect=p}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=p|im 2s=ostrouhej|im 2s2=|pass adj=ostrouhaný|pass ms=ostrouhán|pass ns=|past ms=ostrouhal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=ostrouhají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=ostrouhá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=ostrouhav|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=ostrouhání}} Forms: ostrouhávat [imperfective], ostruhovat [imperfective], future present [table-tags], ostrouhat [infinitive], ostrouhati [infinitive], ostrouhavší [active, adjectival, participle], ostrouhání [noun-from-verb], ostrouhaný [adjectival, participle, passive], future present [table-tags], ostrouhám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ostrouháme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], ostrouhejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], ostrouháš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ostrouháte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ostrouhej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], ostrouhejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], ostrouhá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ostrouhají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], future present [table-tags], ostrouhal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], ostrouhali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], ostrouhán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ostrouháni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], ostrouhal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], ostrouhaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], ostrouhán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ostrouhány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], ostrouhala [feminine, participle, past, singular], ostrouhaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], ostrouhána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ostrouhány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], ostrouhalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], ostrouhala [neuter, participle, past, plural], ostrouháno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], ostrouhána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], future present [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], ostrouhav [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], ostrouhavši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], ostrouhavše [past, plural, transgressive], no-table-tags [table-tags], The verb ostrouhat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
  1. (transitive) to scrape off, to grate, to peel Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ostrouhat-cs-verb-eeo5I1Db
  2. (intransitive) to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: špatně pochodit, pohořet
    Sense id: en-ostrouhat-cs-verb-GcpFGO~i Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with o-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with o-: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
     
{
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
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      "expansion": "o- + strouhat",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ostrúhati, from Proto-Slavic *ostrugati. Equivalent to o- + strouhat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostrouhávat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostruhovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "ostrouhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
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      "form": "ostrouhavší",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "participle"
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      "form": "ostrouhání",
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      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular"
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        "present",
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      "form": "ostrouháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ostrouháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb ostrouhat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "ostrouhávat,ostruhovat"
      },
      "expansion": "ostrouhat pf (imperfective ostrouhávat or ostruhovat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "os",
        "t",
        "rou",
        "hat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ostrouh",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "ostrouhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "ostrouhaný",
        "pass ms": "ostrouhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "ostrouhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "ostrouhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "ostrouhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "ostrouhav",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "ostrouhání"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ostrouhej mrkev!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape off, to grate, to peel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostrouhat-cs-verb-eeo5I1Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape off",
          "scrape off"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape off, to grate, to peel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Takových, jako jsi ty, už tu bylo, ale všichni ostrouhali.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostrouhat-cs-verb-GcpFGO~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "raw deal",
          "raw deal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "špatně pochodit"
        },
        {
          "word": "pohořet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈostrou̯ɦat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostrouhat"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech perfective verbs",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms prefixed with o-",
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        "nocat": "",
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      "expansion": "Old Czech ostrúhati",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ostrúhati, from Proto-Slavic *ostrugati. Equivalent to o- + strouhat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostrouhávat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostruhovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhavší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostrouhavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb ostrouhat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "ostrouhávat,ostruhovat"
      },
      "expansion": "ostrouhat pf (imperfective ostrouhávat or ostruhovat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "os",
        "t",
        "rou",
        "hat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ostrouh",
        "aspect": "p"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "ostrouhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "ostrouhaný",
        "pass ms": "ostrouhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "ostrouhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "ostrouhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "ostrouhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "ostrouhav",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "ostrouhání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech transitive verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ostrouhej mrkev!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape off, to grate, to peel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape off",
          "scrape off"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape off, to grate, to peel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech intransitive verbs",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Takových, jako jsi ty, už tu bylo, ale všichni ostrouhali.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "raw deal",
          "raw deal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to leave empty-handed, to get a raw deal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "špatně pochodit"
        },
        {
          "word": "pohořet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈostrou̯ɦat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostrouhat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ostrouhat meaning in Czech (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The verb ostrouhat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
  "path": [
    "ostrouhat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ostrouhat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.