"omluvit" meaning in Czech

See omluvit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈomluvɪt] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Czech o- Czech mluvit Czech omluvit From o- + mluvit. Compare Polish omówić. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:af|o-|mluvit|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Czech o- Czech mluvit Czech omluvit [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ab", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*o(b)", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "mluvit", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "cs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "omluvit", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="omluvit"> From o- + mluvit., {{cog|pl|omówić}} Polish omówić Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=omlouvat}} omluvit pf (imperfective omlouvat) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|oml|u|v}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=pf|im 1p=omluvme|im 1p2=|im 2p=omluvte|im 2p2=|im 2s=omluv|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=omluvený|pass ms=omluven|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=omluvil|past ms2=|pf 3s=omluví|tr1 past=omluviv|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=omluvení}} Forms: omlouvat [imperfective], future present [table-tags], omluvit [infinitive], omluviti [infinitive], omluvivší [active, adjectival, participle], omluvení [noun-from-verb], omluvený [adjectival, participle, passive], future present [table-tags], omluvím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], omluvíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], omluvme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], omluvíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], omluvíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], omluv [imperative, present, second-person, singular], omluvte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], omluví [indicative, present, singular, third-person], omluví [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], future present [table-tags], omluvil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], omluvili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], omluven [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], omluveni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], omluvil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], omluvily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], omluven [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], omluveny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], omluvila [feminine, participle, past, singular], omluvily [feminine, participle, past, plural], omluvena [feminine, participle, passive, singular], omluveny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], omluvilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], omluvila [neuter, participle, past, plural], omluveno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], omluvena [neuter, participle, passive, plural], future present [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], omluviv [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], omluvivši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], omluvivše [past, plural, transgressive], no-table-tags [table-tags], The verb omluvit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
  1. (transitive) to excuse Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-omluvit-cs-verb-qBtq72YM Categories (other): Czech entries referencing missing etymons, Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with o-, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries referencing missing etymons: 55 45 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 55 45 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 55 45 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 72 28 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with o-: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 51 49
  2. (reflexive with se) to apologize [with dative ‘to someone’ and za (+ accusative) ‘for something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-omluvit-cs-verb-wV2wv644 Categories (other): Czech entries referencing missing etymons, Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries referencing missing etymons: 55 45 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 55 45 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 55 45 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 72 28 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: omluva [feminine], omluvitelný
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "omluva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omluvitelný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "o-",
        "4": "mluvit",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nCzech o-\nCzech mluvit\nCzech omluvit\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mluvit\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"omluvit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"omluvit\">\nFrom o- + mluvit.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "omówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish omówić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nCzech o-\nCzech mluvit\nCzech omluvit\nFrom o- + mluvit. Compare Polish omówić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "omlouvat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluviti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluveni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluveny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluveny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluveno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb omluvit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "omlouvat"
      },
      "expansion": "omluvit pf (imperfective omlouvat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oml",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "v"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "omluvme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "omluvte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "omluv",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "omluvený",
        "pass ms": "omluven",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "omluvil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "omluví",
        "tr1 past": "omluviv",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "omluvení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Excuse me.",
          "text": "Omluvte mě.",
          "translation": "Excuse me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-omluvit-cs-verb-qBtq72YM",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to excuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She apologized to him for her comments.",
          "text": "Omluvila se mu za své komentáře.",
          "translation": "She apologized to him for her comments.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize"
      ],
      "id": "en-omluvit-cs-verb-wV2wv644",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dat<to someone>+:za(acc)<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’ and za (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’",
              "and",
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to apologize [with dative ‘to someone’ and za (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈomluvɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "omluvit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech perfective verbs",
    "Czech terms prefixed with o-",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "omluva"
    },
    {
      "word": "omluvitelný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "o-",
        "4": "mluvit",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nCzech o-\nCzech mluvit\nCzech omluvit\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mluvit\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"omluvit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"omluvit\">\nFrom o- + mluvit.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "omówić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish omówić",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nCzech o-\nCzech mluvit\nCzech omluvit\nFrom o- + mluvit. Compare Polish omówić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "omlouvat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluviti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluveni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluveny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluveny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluveno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omluvivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb omluvit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "omlouvat"
      },
      "expansion": "omluvit pf (imperfective omlouvat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oml",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "v"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "omluvme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "omluvte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "omluv",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "omluvený",
        "pass ms": "omluven",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "omluvil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "omluví",
        "tr1 past": "omluviv",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "omluvení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Excuse me.",
          "text": "Omluvte mě.",
          "translation": "Excuse me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to excuse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She apologized to him for her comments.",
          "text": "Omluvila se mu za své komentáře.",
          "translation": "She apologized to him for her comments.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apologize"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dat<to someone>+:za(acc)<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’ and za (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone’",
              "and",
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "apologize",
          "apologize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to apologize [with dative ‘to someone’ and za (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈomluvɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-omluvit.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "omluvit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for omluvit meaning in Czech (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The verb omluvit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
  "path": [
    "omluvit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "omluvit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.