See luft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Luft",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German luft\nGerman Luftbor.\nCzech luft\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"air\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"luft\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Luft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"luft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"luft\">\nBorrowed from German Luft.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German luft\nGerman Luftbor.\nCzech luft\nBorrowed from German Luft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luftě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "luft m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-luft-cs-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) air"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vzduch"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluft]"
}
],
"word": "luft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Luft",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German luft\nGerman Luftbor.\nCzech luft\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"air\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"luft\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Luft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"luft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"luft\">\nBorrowed from German Luft.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German luft\nGerman Luftbor.\nCzech luft\nBorrowed from German Luft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luftě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luftech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "luft m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) air"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vzduch"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluft]"
}
],
"word": "luft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luft meaning in Czech (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.