See dobrat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “use up, finish taking, arrive”",
"word": "odebrat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "do-",
"3": "brát",
"t2": "to take"
},
"expansion": "do- + brát (“to take”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From do- + brát (“to take”), which comes from Proto-Slavic *bъrati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dobírat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobravší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobereme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doberme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dobereš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doberete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dober",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doberte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doberou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobráni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobraly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobraly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobráno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobravši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobravše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "dobírat"
},
"expansion": "dobrat pf (imperfective dobírat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dob‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspect": "p",
"im 2s": "dober",
"pass ms": "dobrán",
"past ms": "dobral",
"pf 1s": "doberu",
"pf 3p": "doberou",
"pf 3s": "dobere",
"tr1 past": "dobrav",
"tr1 pres": "",
"tr2 pres": ""
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dobírat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabírat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nábor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "odběr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "odebrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pobrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "probrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozebrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sběr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sběrný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sbírat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sborový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sebrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vybrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "výběr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "výběrový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "výbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zabrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "záběr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 20 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use up"
],
"id": "en-dobrat-cs-verb-nJp0Smps",
"links": [
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use up"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 20 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish taking"
],
"id": "en-dobrat-cs-verb-6nD~w2RS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to finish taking"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find out, to ascertain"
],
"id": "en-dobrat-cs-verb-SYgOr4jX",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to find out, to ascertain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 20 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with do-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive"
],
"id": "en-dobrat-cs-verb-MaosAbO4",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to arrive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdobrat]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "dobrat"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “use up, finish taking, arrive”",
"word": "odebrat"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech perfective verbs",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms prefixed with do-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "do-",
"3": "brát",
"t2": "to take"
},
"expansion": "do- + brát (“to take”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bъrati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From do- + brát (“to take”), which comes from Proto-Slavic *bъrati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dobírat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobravší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobereme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doberme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dobereš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doberete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dober",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doberte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dobere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doberou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dobral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobráni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobraly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobraly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobralo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobráno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobravši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobravše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "dobírat"
},
"expansion": "dobrat pf (imperfective dobírat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dob‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"aspect": "p",
"im 2s": "dober",
"pass ms": "dobrán",
"past ms": "dobral",
"pf 1s": "doberu",
"pf 3p": "doberou",
"pf 3s": "dobere",
"tr1 past": "dobrav",
"tr1 pres": "",
"tr2 pres": ""
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brát"
},
{
"word": "dobírat"
},
{
"word": "nabírat"
},
{
"word": "nabrat"
},
{
"word": "nábor"
},
{
"word": "obrat"
},
{
"word": "odběr"
},
{
"word": "odebrat"
},
{
"word": "pobrat"
},
{
"word": "probrat"
},
{
"word": "rozbor"
},
{
"word": "rozebrat"
},
{
"word": "sběr"
},
{
"word": "sběrný"
},
{
"word": "sbírat"
},
{
"word": "sbor"
},
{
"word": "sborový"
},
{
"word": "sebrat"
},
{
"word": "vybrat"
},
{
"word": "výběr"
},
{
"word": "výběrový"
},
{
"word": "výbor"
},
{
"word": "zabrat"
},
{
"word": "záběr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to use up"
],
"links": [
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use up"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to finish taking"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to finish taking"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find out, to ascertain"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to find out, to ascertain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to arrive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdobrat]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "dobrat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dobrat meaning in Czech (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"dobrat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dobrat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"dobrat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dobrat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.