"by" meaning in Czech

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "by",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech by",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech by",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech by, from Proto-Slavic *by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bychom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "byste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kdyby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He would be getting up earlier, but then he would have to buy an alarm clock first.",
          "text": "Vstával by dřív, ale to by si napřed musel koupit budík.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "would",
          "word": "být"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural conditional of být; would"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-cs-particle-8MB5ieH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "být",
          "být#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would have gone there if they had invited me.",
          "text": "Byl by tam šel, kdyby mě byli pozvali.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We would have gone there if they had invited us.",
          "text": "My by tam šli, kdyby nás byli pozvali.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "; would"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-cs-particle-87bLPYj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clipping, informal); would"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clipping",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-by.ogg/Cs-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Cs-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech particles",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "by",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech by",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech by",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech by, from Proto-Slavic *by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "word": "bych"
    },
    {
      "word": "bychom"
    },
    {
      "word": "bys"
    },
    {
      "word": "byste"
    },
    {
      "word": "kdyby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He would be getting up earlier, but then he would have to buy an alarm clock first.",
          "text": "Vstával by dřív, ale to by si napřed musel koupit budík.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "would",
          "word": "být"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural conditional of být; would"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "být",
          "být#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech informal terms",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would have gone there if they had invited me.",
          "text": "Byl by tam šel, kdyby mě byli pozvali.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We would have gone there if they had invited us.",
          "text": "My by tam šli, kdyby nás byli pozvali.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "; would"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clipping, informal); would"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clipping",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-by.ogg/Cs-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Cs-by.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}