"by" meaning in Czech

See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [ˈbɪ] Audio: Cs-by.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech by, from Proto-Slavic *by. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|by|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech by, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|by}} Inherited from Old Czech by, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*by}} Proto-Slavic *by Head templates: {{head|cs|particle}} by
  1. third-person singular conditional subjunctive of být; would Tags: conditional, form-of, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: být (extra: would)
    Sense id: en-by-cs-particle-MS4lAusx Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech particles Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Czech particles: 89 11
  2. (clipping, informal); would Tags: clipping, informal
    Sense id: en-by-cs-particle-87bLPYj6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: aby, bych, bychom, bys, byste, kdyby

Download JSON data for by meaning in Czech (2.5kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "by",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech by",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech by",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech by, from Proto-Slavic *by.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "by",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bychom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "byste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kdyby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He would be getting up earlier, but then he would have to buy an alarm clock first.",
          "text": "Vstával by dřív, ale to by si napřed musel koupit budík.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "would",
          "word": "být"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular conditional subjunctive of být; would"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-cs-particle-MS4lAusx",
      "links": [
        [
          "být",
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        ],
        [
          "would",
          "would"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would have gone there if they had invited me.",
          "text": "Byl by tam šel, kdyby mě byli pozvali.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We would have gone there if they had invited us.",
          "text": "My by tam šli, kdyby nás byli pozvali.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "; would"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-cs-particle-87bLPYj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clipping, informal); would"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clipping",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-by.ogg/Cs-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Cs-by.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech particles",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "by",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
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        "3": "*by"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *by",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech by, from Proto-Slavic *by.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "by",
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  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aby"
    },
    {
      "word": "bych"
    },
    {
      "word": "bychom"
    },
    {
      "word": "bys"
    },
    {
      "word": "byste"
    },
    {
      "word": "kdyby"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He would be getting up earlier, but then he would have to buy an alarm clock first.",
          "text": "Vstával by dřív, ale to by si napřed musel koupit budík.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "would",
          "word": "být"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular conditional subjunctive of být; would"
      ],
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        [
          "would",
          "would"
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        "form-of",
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        "third-person"
      ]
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        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I would have gone there if they had invited me.",
          "text": "Byl by tam šel, kdyby mě byli pozvali.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We would have gone there if they had invited us.",
          "text": "My by tam šli, kdyby nás byli pozvali.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "; would"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "would",
          "would"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clipping, informal); would"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clipping",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Cs-by.ogg/Cs-by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Cs-by.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.