See -ní in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ний (-nij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to -ný. See also Russian -ний (-nij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ních",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ních",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ní (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "obec (“municipality”) + -ní → obecní (“municipal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ian, -al, -an (\"of\" or \"relating to\"; used to derive adjectives from nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ní-cs-suffix-ror9EnqF",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"word": "-ový"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɲiː]"
}
],
"word": "-ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ní n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "brát (“take”) + -ní → braní (“taking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ní-cs-suffix-mLrJzt7L",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɲiː]"
}
],
"word": "-ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjective-forming suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech soft suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ний (-nij)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to -ný. See also Russian -ний (-nij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nímu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ního",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ních",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ním",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ních",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ními",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ní (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pos": "suffix"
},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ský"
},
{
"word": "-ový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obec (“municipality”) + -ní → obecní (“municipal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ian, -al, -an (\"of\" or \"relating to\"; used to derive adjectives from nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɲiː]"
}
],
"word": "-ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-nьje"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ní n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "brát (“take”) + -ní → braní (“taking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɲiː]"
}
],
"word": "-ní"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ní meaning in Czech (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ní"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ní"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ní",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.