See 齋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 齋 meaning in Chinese (20.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"non-vegetarian\"",
"word": "葷"
},
{
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"non-vegetarian\"",
"word": "荤"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三長齋月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三长斋月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "修齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "修斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "假齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "假斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八關齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八关斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷齋夜話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷斋夜话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "化齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "化斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chīzhāi",
"word": "吃齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chīzhāi",
"word": "吃斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吃齋唸佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吃斋念佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "埋齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "埋斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奉道齋僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奉道斋僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "守齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "守斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "容齋隨筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "容斋随笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzhāi",
"word": "封齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngzhāi",
"word": "封斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打完齋唔要和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打完斋唔要和尚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扑扑齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扑扑斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打爛齋缽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打烂斋钵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎzhāi",
"word": "打齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎzhāi",
"word": "打斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打齋飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打斋饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "把素持齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "把素持斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎzhāi",
"word": "把齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎzhāi",
"word": "把斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chízhāi",
"word": "持齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chízhāi",
"word": "持斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持齋受戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持斋受戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持齋把素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "持斋把素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捱齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捱斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "散齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "散斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "施齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "施斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chá-chai",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "早齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chá-chai",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "早斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūzhāi",
"word": "書齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūzhāi",
"word": "书斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "治齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "治斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監齋使者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监斋使者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監齋爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监斋爷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知不足齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知不足斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "累七齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "累七斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóhànzhāi",
"word": "羅漢齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luóhànzhāi",
"word": "罗汉斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羅齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罗斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聊齋志異"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聊斋志异"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蕭齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "萧斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛇齋餅粽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛇斋饼粽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "話齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "话斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赴齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赴斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángzhāi",
"word": "長齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángzhāi",
"word": "长斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長齋繡佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "长斋绣佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāizhāi",
"word": "開齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāizhāi",
"word": "开斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kāizhāijié",
"word": "開齋節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kāizhāijié",
"word": "开斋节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "食齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "食斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魯齋郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鲁斋郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋啡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋啡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāitáng",
"word": "齋堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāitáng",
"word": "斋堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋壇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋坛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋居蔬食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋居蔬食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋廚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋厨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋心滌慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋心涤虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋慄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋栗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāijiè",
"word": "齋戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāijiè",
"word": "斋戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
"word": "齋戒沐浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
"word": "斋戒沐浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāiyuè",
"word": "齋月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāiyuè",
"word": "斋月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāiguǒ",
"word": "齋果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāiguǒ",
"word": "斋果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋校"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋校"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋沐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋沐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋滷味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋卤味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋潔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋洁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāicài",
"word": "齋菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāicài",
"word": "斋菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋襯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋衬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋襯錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋衬钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋醮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋醮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋鋪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋铺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齋長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斋长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāifàn",
"word": "齋飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāifàn",
"word": "斋饭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เจ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เจ (jee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เจ (jee)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsriːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "齊//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zliːl, *zliːls</span>"
},
"expansion": "齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "示//",
"3": "",
"4": "god; deity",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "示 (“god; deity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齊",
"2": "示",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "god; deity"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 示 (“god; deity”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 示 (“god; deity”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "齋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 3 12 3 19 2 2 13 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-4~MUr~rf",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifices",
"sacrifices"
],
[
"ceremonies",
"ceremonies"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"distract",
"distract"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn; earnest"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-vWQ9bGQx",
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be a vegetarian",
"roman": "chīzhāi",
"text": "吃齋／吃斋",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetarian diet (often adopted for religious reasons)"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-ma7CQp6S",
"links": [
[
"vegetarian",
"vegetarian"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 76 4 3 3 1 2 1 0 4",
"roman": "sùshí",
"sense": "vegetarian diet",
"word": "素食"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "齋月／斋月 ― zhāiyuè ― Ramadan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fasting"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-1YCOvt9T",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 堂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "zh:Taoism",
"parents": [
"China",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious ceremony (Classifier: 堂 c)"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-1UcaPWD6",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"堂",
"堂#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Taoism) religious ceremony (Classifier: 堂 c)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "齋啡／斋啡 [Cantonese] ― zaai¹ fe¹ [Jyutping] ― black coffee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wouldn't it be a bit dull to just have a piece of bread for breakfast?",
"ref": "早餐淨係食塊麵包會唔會齋咗啲呢？ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "早餐净系食块面包会唔会斋咗啲呢？ [Cantonese, simp.]\nzou² caan¹ zing⁶ hai⁶ sik⁶ faai³ min⁶ baau¹ wui⁵ m⁴ wui⁵ zaai¹ zo² di¹ ne¹? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain; dull; boring; dry"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-Aq3MyUcq",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) plain; dull; boring; dry"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "齋噏／斋噏 [Cantonese] ― zaai¹ ngap¹ [Jyutping] ― to just talk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "齋睇唔買／斋睇唔买 [Cantonese] ― zaai¹ tai² m⁴ maai⁵ [Jyutping] ― to just browse around and not buy anything; to window-shop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purely; only; just"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-wIWBwjf2",
"links": [
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) purely; only; just"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "淨"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give alms to monks"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-zohbNK6y",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"alms",
"alms"
],
[
"monks",
"monks"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (room); studio"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character--pU3QrxR",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"studio",
"studio"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house; shop; building"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-7HeAJ2Ct",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-齋-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "că̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "că̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zay"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tse"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsreaj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤr[ə]j/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsriːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsriːl/"
}
],
"word": "齋"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"non-vegetarian\"",
"word": "葷"
},
{
"roman": "hūn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"non-vegetarian\"",
"word": "荤"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三長齋月"
},
{
"word": "三长斋月"
},
{
"word": "修齋"
},
{
"word": "修斋"
},
{
"word": "假齋"
},
{
"word": "假斋"
},
{
"word": "八關齋"
},
{
"word": "八关斋"
},
{
"word": "冷齋夜話"
},
{
"word": "冷斋夜话"
},
{
"word": "化齋"
},
{
"word": "化斋"
},
{
"roman": "chīzhāi",
"word": "吃齋"
},
{
"roman": "chīzhāi",
"word": "吃斋"
},
{
"word": "吃齋唸佛"
},
{
"word": "吃斋念佛"
},
{
"word": "埋齋"
},
{
"word": "埋斋"
},
{
"word": "奉道齋僧"
},
{
"word": "奉道斋僧"
},
{
"word": "守齋"
},
{
"word": "守斋"
},
{
"word": "容齋隨筆"
},
{
"word": "容斋随笔"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzhāi",
"word": "封齋"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzhāi",
"word": "封斋"
},
{
"word": "心齋"
},
{
"word": "心斋"
},
{
"word": "打完齋唔要和尚"
},
{
"word": "打完斋唔要和尚"
},
{
"word": "扑扑齋"
},
{
"word": "扑扑斋"
},
{
"word": "打爛齋缽"
},
{
"word": "打烂斋钵"
},
{
"roman": "dǎzhāi",
"word": "打齋"
},
{
"roman": "dǎzhāi",
"word": "打斋"
},
{
"word": "打齋飯"
},
{
"word": "打斋饭"
},
{
"word": "把素持齋"
},
{
"word": "把素持斋"
},
{
"roman": "bǎzhāi",
"word": "把齋"
},
{
"roman": "bǎzhāi",
"word": "把斋"
},
{
"roman": "chízhāi",
"word": "持齋"
},
{
"roman": "chízhāi",
"word": "持斋"
},
{
"word": "持齋受戒"
},
{
"word": "持斋受戒"
},
{
"word": "持齋把素"
},
{
"word": "持斋把素"
},
{
"word": "捱齋"
},
{
"word": "捱斋"
},
{
"word": "散齋"
},
{
"word": "散斋"
},
{
"word": "斗齋"
},
{
"word": "斗斋"
},
{
"word": "施齋"
},
{
"word": "施斋"
},
{
"roman": "chá-chai",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "早齋"
},
{
"roman": "chá-chai",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "早斋"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhāi",
"word": "書齋"
},
{
"roman": "shūzhāi",
"word": "书斋"
},
{
"word": "治齋"
},
{
"word": "治斋"
},
{
"word": "白齋"
},
{
"word": "白斋"
},
{
"word": "監齋使者"
},
{
"word": "监斋使者"
},
{
"word": "監齋爺"
},
{
"word": "监斋爷"
},
{
"word": "知不足齋"
},
{
"word": "知不足斋"
},
{
"word": "累七齋"
},
{
"word": "累七斋"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànzhāi",
"word": "羅漢齋"
},
{
"roman": "luóhànzhāi",
"word": "罗汉斋"
},
{
"word": "羅齋"
},
{
"word": "罗斋"
},
{
"word": "聊齋志異"
},
{
"word": "聊斋志异"
},
{
"word": "蕭齋"
},
{
"word": "萧斋"
},
{
"word": "蛇齋餅粽"
},
{
"word": "蛇斋饼粽"
},
{
"word": "話齋"
},
{
"word": "话斋"
},
{
"word": "赴齋"
},
{
"word": "赴斋"
},
{
"roman": "chángzhāi",
"word": "長齋"
},
{
"roman": "chángzhāi",
"word": "长斋"
},
{
"word": "長齋繡佛"
},
{
"word": "长斋绣佛"
},
{
"roman": "kāizhāi",
"word": "開齋"
},
{
"roman": "kāizhāi",
"word": "开斋"
},
{
"roman": "Kāizhāijié",
"word": "開齋節"
},
{
"roman": "Kāizhāijié",
"word": "开斋节"
},
{
"word": "食齋"
},
{
"word": "食斋"
},
{
"word": "魯齋郎"
},
{
"word": "鲁斋郎"
},
{
"word": "齋主"
},
{
"word": "斋主"
},
{
"word": "齋供"
},
{
"word": "斋供"
},
{
"word": "齋僧"
},
{
"word": "斋僧"
},
{
"word": "齋公"
},
{
"word": "斋公"
},
{
"word": "齋啡"
},
{
"word": "斋啡"
},
{
"roman": "zhāitáng",
"word": "齋堂"
},
{
"roman": "zhāitáng",
"word": "斋堂"
},
{
"word": "齋壇"
},
{
"word": "斋坛"
},
{
"word": "齋夫"
},
{
"word": "斋夫"
},
{
"word": "齋姑"
},
{
"word": "斋姑"
},
{
"word": "齋宿"
},
{
"word": "斋宿"
},
{
"word": "齋居蔬食"
},
{
"word": "斋居蔬食"
},
{
"word": "齋廚"
},
{
"word": "斋厨"
},
{
"word": "齋心"
},
{
"word": "斋心"
},
{
"word": "齋心滌慮"
},
{
"word": "斋心涤虑"
},
{
"word": "齋慄"
},
{
"word": "斋栗"
},
{
"roman": "zhāijiè",
"word": "齋戒"
},
{
"roman": "zhāijiè",
"word": "斋戒"
},
{
"roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
"word": "齋戒沐浴"
},
{
"roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
"word": "斋戒沐浴"
},
{
"word": "齋文"
},
{
"word": "斋文"
},
{
"word": "齋會"
},
{
"word": "斋会"
},
{
"roman": "zhāiyuè",
"word": "齋月"
},
{
"roman": "zhāiyuè",
"word": "斋月"
},
{
"roman": "zhāiguǒ",
"word": "齋果"
},
{
"roman": "zhāiguǒ",
"word": "斋果"
},
{
"word": "齋校"
},
{
"word": "斋校"
},
{
"word": "齋沐"
},
{
"word": "斋沐"
},
{
"word": "齋滷味"
},
{
"word": "斋卤味"
},
{
"word": "齋潔"
},
{
"word": "斋洁"
},
{
"word": "齋腸"
},
{
"word": "斋肠"
},
{
"word": "齋舍"
},
{
"word": "斋舍"
},
{
"word": "齋舞"
},
{
"word": "斋舞"
},
{
"roman": "zhāicài",
"word": "齋菜"
},
{
"roman": "zhāicài",
"word": "斋菜"
},
{
"word": "齋襯"
},
{
"word": "斋衬"
},
{
"word": "齋襯錢"
},
{
"word": "斋衬钱"
},
{
"word": "齋醮"
},
{
"word": "斋醮"
},
{
"word": "齋鋪"
},
{
"word": "斋铺"
},
{
"word": "齋長"
},
{
"word": "斋长"
},
{
"roman": "zhāifàn",
"word": "齋飯"
},
{
"roman": "zhāifàn",
"word": "斋饭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เจ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เจ (jee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เจ (jee)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsriːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "齊//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zliːl, *zliːls</span>"
},
"expansion": "齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "示//",
"3": "",
"4": "god; deity",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "示 (“god; deity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齊",
"2": "示",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "god; deity"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 示 (“god; deity”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriːl) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 示 (“god; deity”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "齋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"piety",
"piety"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifices",
"sacrifices"
],
[
"ceremonies",
"ceremonies"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"distract",
"distract"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solemn; earnest"
],
"links": [
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be a vegetarian",
"roman": "chīzhāi",
"text": "吃齋／吃斋",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetarian diet (often adopted for religious reasons)"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetarian",
"vegetarian"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "齋月／斋月 ― zhāiyuè ― Ramadan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fasting"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 堂",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"religious ceremony (Classifier: 堂 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"堂",
"堂#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Taoism) religious ceremony (Classifier: 堂 c)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "齋啡／斋啡 [Cantonese] ― zaai¹ fe¹ [Jyutping] ― black coffee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wouldn't it be a bit dull to just have a piece of bread for breakfast?",
"ref": "早餐淨係食塊麵包會唔會齋咗啲呢？ [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "早餐净系食块面包会唔会斋咗啲呢？ [Cantonese, simp.]\nzou² caan¹ zing⁶ hai⁶ sik⁶ faai³ min⁶ baau¹ wui⁵ m⁴ wui⁵ zaai¹ zo² di¹ ne¹? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain; dull; boring; dry"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) plain; dull; boring; dry"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "齋噏／斋噏 [Cantonese] ― zaai¹ ngap¹ [Jyutping] ― to just talk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "齋睇唔買／斋睇唔买 [Cantonese] ― zaai¹ tai² m⁴ maai⁵ [Jyutping] ― to just browse around and not buy anything; to window-shop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purely; only; just"
],
"links": [
[
"purely",
"purely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) purely; only; just"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "淨"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give alms to monks"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"alms",
"alms"
],
[
"monks",
"monks"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (room); studio"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"studio",
"studio"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house; shop; building"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "că̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "că̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zay"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tse"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsreaj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤr[ə]j/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsriːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsriːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sùshí",
"sense": "vegetarian diet",
"word": "素食"
}
],
"word": "齋"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": "started on line 71, detected on line 81"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"齋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "齋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.