"社" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /ʂɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɛ²¹³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Xi'an, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɛ⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /ʂe⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /sɛː¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sø¹³/ [Cantonese, Dongguan, Sinological-IPA], /siɛ²¹/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /sa¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /sa²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /sa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /ʃa⁵³/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /ʃa³³/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /sa⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sɤ⁴⁵/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /ia⁴²/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /siɑ²⁴²/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɬia¹¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬia²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /θia²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬie¹¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /sia²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sia³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Taipei, Kaohsiung], /sia²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sia³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /sia³³/ [Min-Nan, Leizhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɛ⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Leizhou, Sinological-IPA], /zo²³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Sinological-IPA], /zo¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Sinological-IPA], /zo²³¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Sinological-IPA], /zɪ¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA], /zo²²/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA], /zo¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA], /szie²⁴²/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /zøy²³¹/ [Wu, Northern, Suzhou, Sinological-IPA], /za²⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA], /zɤə¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA], /zzʷei¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Hangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ze¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA], /d͡zo¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /d͡zo²⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA], /ɕia⁵³⁵/ [Wu, Jinhua, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiɑ⁵³⁵/ [Wu, Jinhua, Sinological-IPA], /ʑiɛ¹⁴/ [Wu, Jinhua, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɤ̞⁴⁵/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA, dated], /sɤ̞⁴⁵/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-shè.ogg [Mandarin, Standard] Forms: [alternative]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 示 (“god; deity”) + 土 (“soil”) Probably related to 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, “earth, soil”); Takashima (2004) considers them an etymological doublet. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意), {{Han compound|示|土|ls=ic|t1=god; deity|t2=soil}} Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 示 (“god; deity”) + 土 (“soil”), {{och-l|土|gloss=earth, soil|id=1}} 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, “earth, soil”), {{zh-ref|Takashima (2004)}} Takashima (2004) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 社
  1. (historical) god of the soil Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-社-zh-character-h-CtNSzA
  2. (historical) altar for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-社-zh-character-C1~OBwMj
  3. (historical) festival for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-社-zh-character-JlgjKgwa
  4. (historical) to offer sacrifices to the god of the soil Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-社-zh-character-Tb~aSMLl
  5. (historical) an ancient grass-root administrative unit Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-社-zh-character-YgFHGItG
  6. organized body; society; association
    Sense id: en-社-zh-character-H1E60YUY
  7. agency (used for certain agencies that provide services)
    Sense id: en-社-zh-character-NxfUg7pl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 5 10 0 6 52 7 17 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 4 5 4 0 5 59 6 18 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 3 4 4 0 5 54 13 16 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 1 1 1 0 1 74 9 13 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 0 3 4 4 0 5 55 13 16 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 1 1 1 3 1 72 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 3 3 3 0 4 31 8 11 33 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 2 2 0 2 36 4 10 40 1 1 1
  8. a surname, She
    Sense id: en-社-zh-character-JkOk~9N1 Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  9. (in Vietnam) commune (third level division along with wards and commune-level towns)
    Sense id: en-社-zh-character-1o0tHGep Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 3 3 3 0 4 31 8 11 33 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 2 2 0 2 36 4 10 40 1 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一社 (Yīshè), 下流社會, 下流社会, 中介社團, 中介社团, 中社 (Zhōngshè), 二社 (Èrshè), 人民公社 (rénmín gōngshè), 住宅旅社, 傳統社會, 传统社会, 僑社, 侨社, 公社 (gōngshè), 出社會, 出社会, 功在社稷, 博社 (Bóshè), 原始社會 (yuánshǐ shèhuì), 原始社会 (yuánshǐ shèhuì), 合作社 (hézuòshè), 吟社, 圓社, 圆社, 團社, 团社, 城狐社鼠, 報社 (bàoshè), 报社 (bàoshè), 塔斯社 (Tǎsīshè), 大同社會, 大同社会, 大眾社會, 大众社会, 大社 (Dàshè), 婚友社, 宗社 (zōngshè), 封建社會 (fēngjiàn shèhuì), 封建社会 (fēngjiàn shèhuì), 封閉社會, 封闭社会, 小康社會 (xiǎokāng shèhuì), 小康社会 (xiǎokāng shèhuì), 屋社, 崇她社, 工商社會, 工商社会, 工業社會, 工业社会, 巴黎公社 (Bālí Gōngshè), 幾社, 几社, 徵信社, 征信社, 扶輪社 (fúlúnshè), 扶轮社 (fúlúnshè), 新社 (Xīnshè), 新社區, 新社区, 新華社 (Xīnhuáshè), 新华社 (Xīnhuáshè), 旅社 (lǚshè), 旅行社 (lǚxíngshè), 春社 (chūnshè), 書社 (shūshè), 书社 (shūshè), 書香社會 (shūxiāng shèhuì), 书香社会 (shūxiāng shèhuì), 曹社之謀, 曹社之谋, 會社 (huìshè), 会社 (huìshè), 服務社 (fúwùshè), 服务社 (fúwùshè), 株式會社 (zhūshì huìshè), 株式会社 (zhūshì huìshè), 棋社, 榆社 (Yúshè), 民社, 法新社 (Fǎxīnshè), 玄社, 甓社湖, 甓社珠, 番社, 白蓮社, 白莲社, 示範社區, 示范社区, 社交 (shèjiāo), 社交舞, 社倉, 社仓, 社公 (shègōng), 社區 (shèqū), 社区 (shèqū), 社區意識, 社区意识, 社區服務 (shèqū fúwù), 社区服务 (shèqū fúwù), 社區發展, 社区发展, 社區資源, 社区资源, 社區電視, 社区电视, 社區電臺, 社区电台, 社員 (shèyuán), 社员 (shèyuán), 社團 (shètuán), 社团 (shètuán), 社學, 社学, 社家, 社工 (shègōng), 社戲 (shèxì), 社戏 (shèxì), 社教, 社日 (shèrì), 社會 (shèhuì), 社会 (shèhuì), 社會主義 (shèhuì zhǔyì), 社会主义 (shèhuì zhǔyì), 社會互動 (shèhuì hùdòng), 社会互动 (shèhuì hùdòng), 社會保險 (shèhuì bǎoxiǎn), 社会保险 (shèhuì bǎoxiǎn), 社會價值, 社会价值, 社會分工 (shèhuì fēngōng), 社会分工 (shèhuì fēngōng), 社會制度 (shèhuì zhìdù), 社会制度 (shèhuì zhìdù), 社會化 (shèhuìhuà), 社会化 (shèhuìhuà), 社會問題 (shèhuì wèntí), 社会问题 (shèhuì wèntí), 社會地位 (shèhuì dìwèi), 社会地位 (shèhuì dìwèi), 社會壓力, 社会压力, 社會失調, 社会失调, 社會契約 (shèhuì qìyuē), 社会契约 (shèhuì qìyuē), 社會學 (shèhuìxué), 社会学 (shèhuìxué), 社會安全, 社会安全, 社會局, 社会局, 社會工作 (shèhuì gōngzuò), 社会工作 (shèhuì gōngzuò), 社會建設, 社会建设, 社會心理, 社会心理, 社會性 (shèhuìxìng), 社会性 (shèhuìxìng), 社會意識, 社会意识, 社會成本, 社会成本, 社會控制, 社会控制, 社會改革 (shèhuì gǎigé), 社会改革 (shèhuì gǎigé), 社會政策 (shèhuì zhèngcè), 社会政策 (shèhuì zhèngcè), 社會救助, 社会救助, 社會救濟, 社会救济, 社會教育, 社会教育, 社會整合, 社会整合, 社會新聞, 社会新闻, 社會方言 (shèhuì fāngyán), 社会方言 (shèhuì fāngyán), 社會服務 (shèhuì fúwù), 社会服务 (shèhuì fúwù), 社會活動, 社会活动, 社會現象 (shèhuì xiànxiàng), 社会现象 (shèhuì xiànxiàng), 社會病態, 社会病态, 社會發展, 社会发展, 社會福利 (shèhuì fúlì), 社会福利 (shèhuì fúlì), 社會科學 (shèhuì kēxué), 社会科学 (shèhuì kēxué), 社會秩序 (shèhuì zhìxù), 社会秩序 (shèhuì zhìxù), 社會立法, 社会立法, 社會群島 (Shèhuì Qúndǎo), 社会群岛 (Shèhuì Qúndǎo), 社會群體, 社会群体, 社會行為 (shèhuì xíngwéi), 社会行为 (shèhuì xíngwéi), 社會規範 (shèhuì guīfàn), 社会规范 (shèhuì guīfàn), 社會角色, 社会角色, 社會調查, 社会调查, 社會調適, 社会调适, 社會變遷, 社会变迁, 社會賢達, 社会贤达, 社會運動, 社会运动, 社會關係, 社会关系, 社會階級 (shèhuì jiējí), 社会阶级 (shèhuì jiējí), 社會革命, 社会革命, 社會風氣 (shèhuì fēngqì), 社会风气 (shèhuì fēngqì), 社會體系, 社会体系, 社櫟, 社栎, 社火 (shèhuǒ), 社稷 (shèjì), 社稷之器, 社稷之臣 (shèjì zhī chén), 社稷為墟, 社稷为墟, 社群 (shèqún), 社評 (shèpíng), 社评 (shèpíng), 社論 (shèlùn), 社论 (shèlùn), 社長 (shèzhǎng), 社长 (shèzhǎng), 社頭 (Shètóu), 社头 (Shètóu), 社鬼, 社鼓, 社鼠 (shèshǔ), 社鼠城狐, 祕密社會, 秘密社会, 祕密結社 (mìmì jiéshè), 秘密结社 (mìmì jiéshè), 福利社, 福利社會 (fúlì shèhuì), 福利社会 (fúlì shèhuì), 秋社 (qiūshè), 稷蜂社鼠, 結宗會社, 结宗会社, 結社 (jiéshè), 结社 (jiéshè), 緋綠社, 绯绿社, 美聯社 (Měiliánshè), 美联社 (Měiliánshè), 股友社, 茅社, 茶社 (cháshè), 葬儀社, 葬仪社, 蓮社, 莲社, 詩社 (shīshè), 诗社 (shīshè), 貴社 (guìshè), 贵社 (guìshè), 資訊社, 资讯社, 賽村社, 赛村社, 路透社 (Lùtòushè), 軍聞社, 军闻社, 農業社會, 农业社会, 通信社 (tōngxìnshè), 通訊社 (tōngxùnshè), 通讯社 (tōngxùnshè), 遏雲社, 遏云社, 郊社 (jiāoshè), 郊社局 (Jiāoshèjú), 郊社署 (Jiāoshèshǔ), 部落社會, 部落社会, 鄉村社區, 乡村社区, 酒社, 里社, 金社 (Jīnshè), 錦標社, 锦标社, 錦體社, 锦体社, 集會結社, 集会结社, 霧社, 雾社, 霧社事件 (Wùshè Shìjiàn), 雾社事件 (Wùshè Shìjiàn), 靈安社, 灵安社, 靖國神社, 靖国神社, 黑社會 (hēishèhuì), 黑社会 (hēishèhuì), 鼠憑社貴, 鼠凭社贵
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yīshè",
      "word": "一社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下流社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下流社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中介社團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中介社团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngshè",
      "word": "中社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Èrshè",
      "word": "二社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín gōngshè",
      "word": "人民公社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "住宅旅社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傳統社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "传统社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僑社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侨社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngshè",
      "word": "公社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "功在社稷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bóshè",
      "word": "博社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
      "word": "原始社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
      "word": "原始社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hézuòshè",
      "word": "合作社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吟社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圓社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圆社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "團社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "团社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城狐社鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoshè",
      "word": "報社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoshè",
      "word": "报社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǎsīshè",
      "word": "塔斯社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大眾社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大众社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàshè",
      "word": "大社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婚友社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngshè",
      "word": "宗社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
      "word": "封建社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
      "word": "封建社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封閉社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封闭社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎokāng shèhuì",
      "word": "小康社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎokāng shèhuì",
      "word": "小康社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屋社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇她社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "工商社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "工商社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "工業社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "工业社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bālí Gōngshè",
      "word": "巴黎公社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幾社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "几社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徵信社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "征信社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúlúnshè",
      "word": "扶輪社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúlúnshè",
      "word": "扶轮社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnshè",
      "word": "新社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新社區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新社区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnhuáshè",
      "word": "新華社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnhuáshè",
      "word": "新华社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǚshè",
      "word": "旅社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǚxíngshè",
      "word": "旅行社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnshè",
      "word": "春社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūshè",
      "word": "書社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūshè",
      "word": "书社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūxiāng shèhuì",
      "word": "書香社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūxiāng shèhuì",
      "word": "书香社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曹社之謀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曹社之谋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìshè",
      "word": "會社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìshè",
      "word": "会社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúwùshè",
      "word": "服務社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúwùshè",
      "word": "服务社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
      "word": "株式會社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
      "word": "株式会社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棋社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yúshè",
      "word": "榆社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fǎxīnshè",
      "word": "法新社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甓社湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甓社珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白蓮社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白莲社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "示範社區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "示范社区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèjiāo",
      "word": "社交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社交舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社倉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社仓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shègōng",
      "word": "社公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèqū",
      "word": "社區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèqū",
      "word": "社区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社區意識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社区意识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèqū fúwù",
      "word": "社區服務"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèqū fúwù",
      "word": "社区服务"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社區發展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社区发展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社區資源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社区资源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社區電視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社区电视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社區電臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社区电台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèyuán",
      "word": "社員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèyuán",
      "word": "社员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shètuán",
      "word": "社團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shètuán",
      "word": "社团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shègōng",
      "word": "社工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèxì",
      "word": "社戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèxì",
      "word": "社戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèrì",
      "word": "社日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì",
      "word": "社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì",
      "word": "社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
      "word": "社會主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
      "word": "社会主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì hùdòng",
      "word": "社會互動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì hùdòng",
      "word": "社会互动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "社會保險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "社会保险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會價值"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会价值"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngōng",
      "word": "社會分工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngōng",
      "word": "社会分工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhìdù",
      "word": "社會制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhìdù",
      "word": "社会制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuìhuà",
      "word": "社會化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuìhuà",
      "word": "社会化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì wèntí",
      "word": "社會問題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì wèntí",
      "word": "社会问题"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì dìwèi",
      "word": "社會地位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì dìwèi",
      "word": "社会地位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會壓力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会压力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會失調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会失调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì qìyuē",
      "word": "社會契約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì qìyuē",
      "word": "社会契约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuìxué",
      "word": "社會學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuìxué",
      "word": "社会学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會安全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会安全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì gōngzuò",
      "word": "社會工作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì gōngzuò",
      "word": "社会工作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會建設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会建设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會心理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会心理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuìxìng",
      "word": "社會性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuìxìng",
      "word": "社会性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會意識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会意识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會成本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会成本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會控制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会控制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
      "word": "社會改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
      "word": "社会改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhèngcè",
      "word": "社會政策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhèngcè",
      "word": "社会政策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會救助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会救助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會救濟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会救济"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會整合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会整合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
      "word": "社會方言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
      "word": "社会方言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fúwù",
      "word": "社會服務"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fúwù",
      "word": "社会服务"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會活動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会活动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì xiànxiàng",
      "word": "社會現象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì xiànxiàng",
      "word": "社会现象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會病態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会病态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會發展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会发展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fúlì",
      "word": "社會福利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fúlì",
      "word": "社会福利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì kēxué",
      "word": "社會科學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì kēxué",
      "word": "社会科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhìxù",
      "word": "社會秩序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì zhìxù",
      "word": "社会秩序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會立法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会立法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shèhuì Qúndǎo",
      "word": "社會群島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shèhuì Qúndǎo",
      "word": "社会群岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會群體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会群体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì xíngwéi",
      "word": "社會行為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì xíngwéi",
      "word": "社会行为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
      "word": "社會規範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
      "word": "社会规范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會角色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会角色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會調查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会调查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會調適"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会调适"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會變遷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会变迁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會賢達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会贤达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會關係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会关系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì jiējí",
      "word": "社會階級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì jiējí",
      "word": "社会阶级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngqì",
      "word": "社會風氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngqì",
      "word": "社会风气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會體系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会体系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社櫟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社栎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhuǒ",
      "word": "社火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèjì",
      "word": "社稷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社稷之器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèjì zhī chén",
      "word": "社稷之臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社稷為墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社稷为墟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèqún",
      "word": "社群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèpíng",
      "word": "社評"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèpíng",
      "word": "社评"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèlùn",
      "word": "社論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèlùn",
      "word": "社论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèzhǎng",
      "word": "社長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèzhǎng",
      "word": "社长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shètóu",
      "word": "社頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shètóu",
      "word": "社头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèshǔ",
      "word": "社鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社鼠城狐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祕密社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秘密社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìmì jiéshè",
      "word": "祕密結社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìmì jiéshè",
      "word": "秘密结社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "福利社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúlì shèhuì",
      "word": "福利社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúlì shèhuì",
      "word": "福利社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūshè",
      "word": "秋社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稷蜂社鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "結宗會社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "结宗会社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéshè",
      "word": "結社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéshè",
      "word": "结社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緋綠社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绯绿社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Měiliánshè",
      "word": "美聯社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Měiliánshè",
      "word": "美联社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "股友社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茅社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháshè",
      "word": "茶社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葬儀社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葬仪社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓮社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莲社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "word": "詩社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "word": "诗社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìshè",
      "word": "貴社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìshè",
      "word": "贵社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "資訊社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "资讯社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賽村社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赛村社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lùtòushè",
      "word": "路透社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軍聞社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "军闻社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農業社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农业社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngxìnshè",
      "word": "通信社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "word": "通訊社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "word": "通讯社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遏雲社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遏云社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoshè",
      "word": "郊社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāoshèjú",
      "word": "郊社局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāoshèshǔ",
      "word": "郊社署"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "部落社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "部落社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄉村社區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乡村社区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酒社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "里社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnshè",
      "word": "金社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "錦標社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锦标社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "錦體社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锦体社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "集會結社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "集会结社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霧社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雾社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wùshè Shìjiàn",
      "word": "霧社事件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wùshè Shìjiàn",
      "word": "雾社事件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靈安社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灵安社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靖國神社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靖国神社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēishèhuì",
      "word": "黑社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēishèhuì",
      "word": "黑社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼠憑社貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼠凭社贵"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "社"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sa",
      "word": "사(社)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "社",
      "word": "xã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "示",
        "2": "土",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "god; deity",
        "t2": "soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 示 (“god; deity”) + 土 (“soil”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "gloss": "earth, soil",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, “earth, soil”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Takashima (2004)"
      },
      "expansion": "Takashima (2004)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 示 (“god; deity”) + 土 (“soil”)\nProbably related to 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, “earth, soil”); Takashima (2004) considers them an etymological doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "䄕",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "社",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hou-tu, a son of the line of Gong-gong, that swayed the nine provinces, who was able to reduce them all to order, and was sacrificed to as the spirit of the ground.",
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gònggōng shì zhī bà Jiǔzhōu yě, qí zǐ yuē hòutǔ, néng píng Jiǔzhōu, gù sì yǐwéi shè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "共工氏之霸九州也,其子曰后土,能平九州,故祀以為社。",
          "translation": "Hou-tu, a son of the line of Gong-gong, that swayed the nine provinces, who was able to reduce them all to order, and was sacrificed to as the spirit of the ground.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hou-tu, a son of the line of Gong-gong, that swayed the nine provinces, who was able to reduce them all to order, and was sacrificed to as the spirit of the ground.",
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gònggōng shì zhī bà Jiǔzhōu yě, qí zǐ yuē hòutǔ, néng píng Jiǔzhōu, gù sì yǐwéi shè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "共工氏之霸九州也,其子曰后土,能平九州,故祀以为社。",
          "translation": "Hou-tu, a son of the line of Gong-gong, that swayed the nine provinces, who was able to reduce them all to order, and was sacrificed to as the spirit of the ground.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god of the soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-社-zh-character-h-CtNSzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) god of the soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              53
            ],
            [
              73,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              19
            ],
            [
              25,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              160
            ],
            [
              219,
              229
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Zhaozi said, \"On the occurrence of an eclipse, the son of Heaven does not have his table fully spread, and causes the drum to be beaten at the altar of the land, while the princes of States present offerings of silk at that altar, and cause the drum to be beaten in their courts. This is the rule\".",
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhāozǐ yuē: “Rì yǒu shí zhī, tiānzǐ bùjǔ, fágǔ yú shè, zhūhóu yòng bì yú shè, fágǔ yú cháo, lǐ yě.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "昭子曰:「日有食之,天子不舉,伐鼓於社,諸侯用幣於社,伐鼓於朝,禮也。」",
          "translation": "Zhaozi said, \"On the occurrence of an eclipse, the son of Heaven does not have his table fully spread, and causes the drum to be beaten at the altar of the land, while the princes of States present offerings of silk at that altar, and cause the drum to be beaten in their courts. This is the rule\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              53
            ],
            [
              73,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              19
            ],
            [
              25,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              160
            ],
            [
              219,
              229
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Zhaozi said, \"On the occurrence of an eclipse, the son of Heaven does not have his table fully spread, and causes the drum to be beaten at the altar of the land, while the princes of States present offerings of silk at that altar, and cause the drum to be beaten in their courts. This is the rule\".",
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhāozǐ yuē: “Rì yǒu shí zhī, tiānzǐ bùjǔ, fágǔ yú shè, zhūhóu yòng bì yú shè, fágǔ yú cháo, lǐ yě.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "昭子曰:「日有食之,天子不举,伐鼓于社,诸侯用币于社,伐鼓于朝,礼也。」",
          "translation": "Zhaozi said, \"On the occurrence of an eclipse, the son of Heaven does not have his table fully spread, and causes the drum to be beaten at the altar of the land, while the princes of States present offerings of silk at that altar, and cause the drum to be beaten in their courts. This is the rule\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altar for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-社-zh-character-C1~OBwMj",
      "links": [
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) altar for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūnshè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "春社",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "festival for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-社-zh-character-JlgjKgwa",
      "links": [
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) festival for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "and on the morrow, Wu-wu, at the altar to the spirit of the land in the new city, he sacrificed a bull, a ram, and a boar.",
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Yuè yìrì wùwǔ, nǎi shè yú xīnyì. Niú yī, yáng yī, shǐ yī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "越翼日戊午,乃社于新邑。牛一,羊一,豕一。",
          "translation": "and on the morrow, Wu-wu, at the altar to the spirit of the land in the new city, he sacrificed a bull, a ram, and a boar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-社-zh-character-Tb~aSMLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to offer sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient grass-root administrative unit"
      ],
      "id": "en-社-zh-character-YgFHGItG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an ancient grass-root administrative unit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to form an association",
          "roman": "jiéshè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "結社",
          "translation": "to form an association",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to form an association",
          "roman": "jiéshè",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "结社",
          "translation": "to form an association",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "newspaper publisher; newspaper office",
          "roman": "bàoshè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "報社",
          "translation": "newspaper publisher; newspaper office",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "newspaper publisher; newspaper office",
          "roman": "bàoshè",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "报社",
          "translation": "newspaper publisher; newspaper office",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "organized body; society; association"
      ],
      "id": "en-社-zh-character-H1E60YUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "organized",
          "organized"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 5 10 0 6 52 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 5 4 0 5 59 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 4 0 5 54 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 0 1 74 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 4 0 5 55 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 3 1 72 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 3 0 4 31 8 11 33 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 2 0 2 36 4 10 40 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "travel agency",
          "roman": "lǚxíngshè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "旅行社",
          "translation": "travel agency",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agency (used for certain agencies that provide services)"
      ],
      "id": "en-社-zh-character-NxfUg7pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, She"
      ],
      "id": "en-社-zh-character-JkOk~9N1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "She",
          "She#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 3 0 4 31 8 11 33 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 2 0 2 36 4 10 40 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune (third level division along with wards and commune-level towns)"
      ],
      "id": "en-社-zh-character-1o0tHGep",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Vietnam) commune (third level division along with wards and commune-level towns)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shè (she⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-shè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Zh-shè.ogg/Zh-shè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shè.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soe⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sha^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sha^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xia⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zeu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶za"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zuei"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴ze"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶dzo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴dzo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³shiaa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³shia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhiei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "she⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sheh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "she⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂe⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sé⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soe⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sha^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sha^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ià"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬia¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬia²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θia²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬie¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xia⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo²³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zie^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Shaoxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zie^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/szie²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zeu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zøy²³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶za"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "za^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/za²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoe^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɤə¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zuei"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuei^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zzʷei¹¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴ze"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶dzo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzo^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zo¹¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhoushan",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴dzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zo²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhoushan",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³shiaa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³shia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhiei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕia⁵³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɑ⁵³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑiɛ¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "she⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ̞⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ̞⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzyaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*m-tʰAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ɦljaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "社"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 社",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Yīshè",
      "word": "一社"
    },
    {
      "word": "下流社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "下流社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "中介社團"
    },
    {
      "word": "中介社团"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngshè",
      "word": "中社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Èrshè",
      "word": "二社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín gōngshè",
      "word": "人民公社"
    },
    {
      "word": "住宅旅社"
    },
    {
      "word": "傳統社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "传统社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "僑社"
    },
    {
      "word": "侨社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngshè",
      "word": "公社"
    },
    {
      "word": "出社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "出社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "功在社稷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bóshè",
      "word": "博社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
      "word": "原始社會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánshǐ shèhuì",
      "word": "原始社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hézuòshè",
      "word": "合作社"
    },
    {
      "word": "吟社"
    },
    {
      "word": "圓社"
    },
    {
      "word": "圆社"
    },
    {
      "word": "團社"
    },
    {
      "word": "团社"
    },
    {
      "word": "城狐社鼠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoshè",
      "word": "報社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoshè",
      "word": "报社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎsīshè",
      "word": "塔斯社"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "大眾社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "大众社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàshè",
      "word": "大社"
    },
    {
      "word": "婚友社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngshè",
      "word": "宗社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
      "word": "封建社會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
      "word": "封建社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "封閉社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "封闭社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎokāng shèhuì",
      "word": "小康社會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎokāng shèhuì",
      "word": "小康社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "屋社"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇她社"
    },
    {
      "word": "工商社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "工商社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "工業社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "工业社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bālí Gōngshè",
      "word": "巴黎公社"
    },
    {
      "word": "幾社"
    },
    {
      "word": "几社"
    },
    {
      "word": "徵信社"
    },
    {
      "word": "征信社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúlúnshè",
      "word": "扶輪社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúlúnshè",
      "word": "扶轮社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnshè",
      "word": "新社"
    },
    {
      "word": "新社區"
    },
    {
      "word": "新社区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnhuáshè",
      "word": "新華社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnhuáshè",
      "word": "新华社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǚshè",
      "word": "旅社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǚxíngshè",
      "word": "旅行社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnshè",
      "word": "春社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshè",
      "word": "書社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshè",
      "word": "书社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūxiāng shèhuì",
      "word": "書香社會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūxiāng shèhuì",
      "word": "书香社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "曹社之謀"
    },
    {
      "word": "曹社之谋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìshè",
      "word": "會社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìshè",
      "word": "会社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúwùshè",
      "word": "服務社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúwùshè",
      "word": "服务社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
      "word": "株式會社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshì huìshè",
      "word": "株式会社"
    },
    {
      "word": "棋社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yúshè",
      "word": "榆社"
    },
    {
      "word": "民社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fǎxīnshè",
      "word": "法新社"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄社"
    },
    {
      "word": "甓社湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "甓社珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "番社"
    },
    {
      "word": "白蓮社"
    },
    {
      "word": "白莲社"
    },
    {
      "word": "示範社區"
    },
    {
      "word": "示范社区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèjiāo",
      "word": "社交"
    },
    {
      "word": "社交舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "社倉"
    },
    {
      "word": "社仓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shègōng",
      "word": "社公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèqū",
      "word": "社區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèqū",
      "word": "社区"
    },
    {
      "word": "社區意識"
    },
    {
      "word": "社区意识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèqū fúwù",
      "word": "社區服務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèqū fúwù",
      "word": "社区服务"
    },
    {
      "word": "社區發展"
    },
    {
      "word": "社区发展"
    },
    {
      "word": "社區資源"
    },
    {
      "word": "社区资源"
    },
    {
      "word": "社區電視"
    },
    {
      "word": "社区电视"
    },
    {
      "word": "社區電臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "社区电台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèyuán",
      "word": "社員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèyuán",
      "word": "社员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shètuán",
      "word": "社團"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shètuán",
      "word": "社团"
    },
    {
      "word": "社學"
    },
    {
      "word": "社学"
    },
    {
      "word": "社家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shègōng",
      "word": "社工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxì",
      "word": "社戲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxì",
      "word": "社戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "社教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèrì",
      "word": "社日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì",
      "word": "社會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì",
      "word": "社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
      "word": "社會主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì zhǔyì",
      "word": "社会主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì hùdòng",
      "word": "社會互動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì hùdòng",
      "word": "社会互动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "社會保險"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì bǎoxiǎn",
      "word": "社会保险"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會價值"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会价值"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngōng",
      "word": "社會分工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngōng",
      "word": "社会分工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì zhìdù",
      "word": "社會制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì zhìdù",
      "word": "社会制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìhuà",
      "word": "社會化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìhuà",
      "word": "社会化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì wèntí",
      "word": "社會問題"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì wèntí",
      "word": "社会问题"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì dìwèi",
      "word": "社會地位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì dìwèi",
      "word": "社会地位"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會壓力"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会压力"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會失調"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会失调"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì qìyuē",
      "word": "社會契約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì qìyuē",
      "word": "社会契约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìxué",
      "word": "社會學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìxué",
      "word": "社会学"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會安全"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会安全"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會局"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì gōngzuò",
      "word": "社會工作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì gōngzuò",
      "word": "社会工作"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會建設"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会建设"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會心理"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会心理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìxìng",
      "word": "社會性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuìxìng",
      "word": "社会性"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會意識"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会意识"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會成本"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会成本"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會控制"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
      "word": "社會改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
      "word": "社会改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì zhèngcè",
      "word": "社會政策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì zhèngcè",
      "word": "社会政策"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會救助"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会救助"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會救濟"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会救济"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會整合"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会整合"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会新闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
      "word": "社會方言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
      "word": "社会方言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fúwù",
      "word": "社會服務"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fúwù",
      "word": "社会服务"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會活動"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会活动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì xiànxiàng",
      "word": "社會現象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì xiànxiàng",
      "word": "社会现象"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會病態"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会病态"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會發展"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会发展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fúlì",
      "word": "社會福利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fúlì",
      "word": "社会福利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì kēxué",
      "word": "社會科學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì kēxué",
      "word": "社会科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì zhìxù",
      "word": "社會秩序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì zhìxù",
      "word": "社会秩序"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會立法"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会立法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèhuì Qúndǎo",
      "word": "社會群島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shèhuì Qúndǎo",
      "word": "社会群岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會群體"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会群体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì xíngwéi",
      "word": "社會行為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì xíngwéi",
      "word": "社会行为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
      "word": "社會規範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì guīfàn",
      "word": "社会规范"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會角色"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会角色"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會調查"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会调查"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會調適"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会调适"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會變遷"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会变迁"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會賢達"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会贤达"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会运动"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會關係"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会关系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì jiējí",
      "word": "社會階級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì jiējí",
      "word": "社会阶级"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會革命"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngqì",
      "word": "社會風氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuì fēngqì",
      "word": "社会风气"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會體系"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会体系"
    },
    {
      "word": "社櫟"
    },
    {
      "word": "社栎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhuǒ",
      "word": "社火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèjì",
      "word": "社稷"
    },
    {
      "word": "社稷之器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèjì zhī chén",
      "word": "社稷之臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "社稷為墟"
    },
    {
      "word": "社稷为墟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèqún",
      "word": "社群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèpíng",
      "word": "社評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèpíng",
      "word": "社评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlùn",
      "word": "社論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèlùn",
      "word": "社论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèzhǎng",
      "word": "社長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèzhǎng",
      "word": "社长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shètóu",
      "word": "社頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shètóu",
      "word": "社头"
    },
    {
      "word": "社鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "社鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèshǔ",
      "word": "社鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "社鼠城狐"
    },
    {
      "word": "祕密社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "秘密社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìmì jiéshè",
      "word": "祕密結社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìmì jiéshè",
      "word": "秘密结社"
    },
    {
      "word": "福利社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúlì shèhuì",
      "word": "福利社會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúlì shèhuì",
      "word": "福利社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūshè",
      "word": "秋社"
    },
    {
      "word": "稷蜂社鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "結宗會社"
    },
    {
      "word": "结宗会社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshè",
      "word": "結社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshè",
      "word": "结社"
    },
    {
      "word": "緋綠社"
    },
    {
      "word": "绯绿社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Měiliánshè",
      "word": "美聯社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Měiliánshè",
      "word": "美联社"
    },
    {
      "word": "股友社"
    },
    {
      "word": "茅社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháshè",
      "word": "茶社"
    },
    {
      "word": "葬儀社"
    },
    {
      "word": "葬仪社"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓮社"
    },
    {
      "word": "莲社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "word": "詩社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshè",
      "word": "诗社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìshè",
      "word": "貴社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìshè",
      "word": "贵社"
    },
    {
      "word": "資訊社"
    },
    {
      "word": "资讯社"
    },
    {
      "word": "賽村社"
    },
    {
      "word": "赛村社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lùtòushè",
      "word": "路透社"
    },
    {
      "word": "軍聞社"
    },
    {
      "word": "军闻社"
    },
    {
      "word": "農業社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "农业社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxìnshè",
      "word": "通信社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "word": "通訊社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxùnshè",
      "word": "通讯社"
    },
    {
      "word": "遏雲社"
    },
    {
      "word": "遏云社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoshè",
      "word": "郊社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāoshèjú",
      "word": "郊社局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāoshèshǔ",
      "word": "郊社署"
    },
    {
      "word": "部落社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "部落社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉村社區"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡村社区"
    },
    {
      "word": "酒社"
    },
    {
      "word": "里社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnshè",
      "word": "金社"
    },
    {
      "word": "錦標社"
    },
    {
      "word": "锦标社"
    },
    {
      "word": "錦體社"
    },
    {
      "word": "锦体社"
    },
    {
      "word": "集會結社"
    },
    {
      "word": "集会结社"
    },
    {
      "word": "霧社"
    },
    {
      "word": "雾社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wùshè Shìjiàn",
      "word": "霧社事件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wùshè Shìjiàn",
      "word": "雾社事件"
    },
    {
      "word": "靈安社"
    },
    {
      "word": "灵安社"
    },
    {
      "word": "靖國神社"
    },
    {
      "word": "靖国神社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēishèhuì",
      "word": "黑社會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēishèhuì",
      "word": "黑社会"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠憑社貴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠凭社贵"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "社"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sa",
      "word": "사(社)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "社",
      "word": "xã"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "示",
        "2": "土",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "god; deity",
        "t2": "soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 示 (“god; deity”) + 土 (“soil”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "gloss": "earth, soil",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, “earth, soil”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Takashima (2004)"
      },
      "expansion": "Takashima (2004)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 示 (“god; deity”) + 土 (“soil”)\nProbably related to 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, “earth, soil”); Takashima (2004) considers them an etymological doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "䄕",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "社",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hou-tu, a son of the line of Gong-gong, that swayed the nine provinces, who was able to reduce them all to order, and was sacrificed to as the spirit of the ground.",
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gònggōng shì zhī bà Jiǔzhōu yě, qí zǐ yuē hòutǔ, néng píng Jiǔzhōu, gù sì yǐwéi shè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "共工氏之霸九州也,其子曰后土,能平九州,故祀以為社。",
          "translation": "Hou-tu, a son of the line of Gong-gong, that swayed the nine provinces, who was able to reduce them all to order, and was sacrificed to as the spirit of the ground.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hou-tu, a son of the line of Gong-gong, that swayed the nine provinces, who was able to reduce them all to order, and was sacrificed to as the spirit of the ground.",
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gònggōng shì zhī bà Jiǔzhōu yě, qí zǐ yuē hòutǔ, néng píng Jiǔzhōu, gù sì yǐwéi shè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "共工氏之霸九州也,其子曰后土,能平九州,故祀以为社。",
          "translation": "Hou-tu, a son of the line of Gong-gong, that swayed the nine provinces, who was able to reduce them all to order, and was sacrificed to as the spirit of the ground.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god of the soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) god of the soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              53
            ],
            [
              73,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              19
            ],
            [
              25,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              160
            ],
            [
              219,
              229
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Zhaozi said, \"On the occurrence of an eclipse, the son of Heaven does not have his table fully spread, and causes the drum to be beaten at the altar of the land, while the princes of States present offerings of silk at that altar, and cause the drum to be beaten in their courts. This is the rule\".",
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhāozǐ yuē: “Rì yǒu shí zhī, tiānzǐ bùjǔ, fágǔ yú shè, zhūhóu yòng bì yú shè, fágǔ yú cháo, lǐ yě.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "昭子曰:「日有食之,天子不舉,伐鼓於社,諸侯用幣於社,伐鼓於朝,禮也。」",
          "translation": "Zhaozi said, \"On the occurrence of an eclipse, the son of Heaven does not have his table fully spread, and causes the drum to be beaten at the altar of the land, while the princes of States present offerings of silk at that altar, and cause the drum to be beaten in their courts. This is the rule\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              53
            ],
            [
              73,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              19
            ],
            [
              25,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              160
            ],
            [
              219,
              229
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Zhaozi said, \"On the occurrence of an eclipse, the son of Heaven does not have his table fully spread, and causes the drum to be beaten at the altar of the land, while the princes of States present offerings of silk at that altar, and cause the drum to be beaten in their courts. This is the rule\".",
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zhāozǐ yuē: “Rì yǒu shí zhī, tiānzǐ bùjǔ, fágǔ yú shè, zhūhóu yòng bì yú shè, fágǔ yú cháo, lǐ yě.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "昭子曰:「日有食之,天子不举,伐鼓于社,诸侯用币于社,伐鼓于朝,礼也。」",
          "translation": "Zhaozi said, \"On the occurrence of an eclipse, the son of Heaven does not have his table fully spread, and causes the drum to be beaten at the altar of the land, while the princes of States present offerings of silk at that altar, and cause the drum to be beaten in their courts. This is the rule\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "altar for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) altar for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "chūnshè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "春社",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "festival for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) festival for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Classical Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "and on the morrow, Wu-wu, at the altar to the spirit of the land in the new city, he sacrificed a bull, a ram, and a boar.",
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Yuè yìrì wùwǔ, nǎi shè yú xīnyì. Niú yī, yáng yī, shǐ yī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "越翼日戊午,乃社于新邑。牛一,羊一,豕一。",
          "translation": "and on the morrow, Wu-wu, at the altar to the spirit of the land in the new city, he sacrificed a bull, a ram, and a boar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to offer sacrifices to the god of the soil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient grass-root administrative unit"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an ancient grass-root administrative unit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to form an association",
          "roman": "jiéshè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "結社",
          "translation": "to form an association",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to form an association",
          "roman": "jiéshè",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "结社",
          "translation": "to form an association",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "newspaper publisher; newspaper office",
          "roman": "bàoshè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "報社",
          "translation": "newspaper publisher; newspaper office",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "newspaper publisher; newspaper office",
          "roman": "bàoshè",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "报社",
          "translation": "newspaper publisher; newspaper office",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "organized body; society; association"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organized",
          "organized"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "association",
          "association"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "travel agency",
          "roman": "lǚxíngshè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "旅行社",
          "translation": "travel agency",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agency (used for certain agencies that provide services)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, She"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "She",
          "She#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commune (third level division along with wards and commune-level towns)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Vietnam) commune (third level division along with wards and commune-level towns)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shè (she⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-shè.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Zh-shè.ogg/Zh-shè.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shè.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soe⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sha^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sha^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siâ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xia⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zeu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶za"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zuei"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴ze"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶dzo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴dzo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³shiaa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³shia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhiei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "she⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sheh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šɛ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shē"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "she⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂe⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "séh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sé⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soe⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sha^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sha^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ià"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬia¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Donghai",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬia²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θia²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sie⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬie¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siā"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xia⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xie⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo²³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zie^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɪ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Shaoxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zie^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/szie²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zeu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeu^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zøy²³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶za"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "za^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/za²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zoe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoe^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɤə¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zuei"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuei^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zzʷei¹¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴ze"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶dzo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzo^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zo¹¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhoushan",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴dzo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zo²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhoushan",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³shiaa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³shia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zhiei"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕia⁵³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɑ⁵³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑiɛ¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "she⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ̞⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ̞⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzyaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*m-tʰAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ɦljaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "社"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 社 meaning in Chinese (35.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "社"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "社",
  "trace": "started on line 183, detected on line 188"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "社"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "社",
  "trace": "started on line 129, detected on line 188"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.