"公社" meaning in Chinese

See 公社 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ³³ sia²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/, /kɔŋ³³ sia²²/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/ Chinese transliterations: gōngshè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ se⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong-siǎ, kong-siā, gōngshè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gongshè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-shê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-shè [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gongsheh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гуншэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunšɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gūng séh [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ se⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ sé⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong-siǎ [Hokkien, POJ], kong-siǎ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kong-siā [Hokkien, POJ], kong-siā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongsia [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公社
  1. commune
    (specifically) primitive commune
    Tags: specifically Synonyms (primitive commune): 氏族公社 (shìzú gōngshè), 原始公社 (yuánshǐ gōngshè)
    Sense id: en-公社-zh-noun-f4sgWB0t Disambiguation of 'primitive commune': 74 26
  2. commune
    (specifically) people's commune (administrative unit in China from 1958 to 1983)
    Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Administrative divisions, Communism Categories (place): China Synonyms (people's commune): 人民公社 (rénmín gōngshè)
    Sense id: en-公社-zh-noun-1sEmoXNL Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 5 95 Disambiguation of Communism: 37 63 Disambiguation of China: 1 99 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of "people's commune": 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 人民公社 (rénmín gōngshè), 原始公社 (yuánshǐ gōngshè), 巴黎公社 (Bālí Gōngshè), 氏族公社 (shìzú gōngshè)

Download JSON data for 公社 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rénmín gōngshè",
      "word": "人民公社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
      "word": "原始公社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Bālí Gōngshè",
      "word": "巴黎公社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìzú gōngshè",
      "word": "氏族公社"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "公社"
          },
          "expansion": "公社",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公社",
            "2": "こうしゃ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公社(こうしゃ) (kōsha)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공사(公社)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공사(公社) (gongsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "公社",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "公社",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "công xã",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "公社"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: công xã (公社)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公社",
            "2": "こうしゃ",
            "3": "공사",
            "4": "công xã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "公社",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "公社",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "公社",
            "v": "公社",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公社):\n* → Japanese: 公社(こうしゃ) (kōsha)\n* → Korean: 공사(公社) (gongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: công xã (公社)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうしゃ",
            "3": "공사",
            "4": "công xã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公社):\n* → Japanese: 公社(こうしゃ) (kōsha)\n* → Korean: 공사(公社) (gongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: công xã (公社)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (公社):\n* → Japanese: 公社(こうしゃ) (kōsha)\n* → Korean: 공사(公社) (gongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: công xã (公社)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公社",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commune",
        "primitive commune"
      ],
      "id": "en-公社-zh-noun-f4sgWB0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "commune",
        "(specifically) primitive commune"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "roman": "shìzú gōngshè",
          "sense": "primitive commune",
          "word": "氏族公社"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
          "sense": "primitive commune",
          "word": "原始公社"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "zh:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "zh:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "zh:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune",
        "people's commune (administrative unit in China from 1958 to 1983)"
      ],
      "id": "en-公社-zh-noun-1sEmoXNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "people's commune",
          "people's commune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "commune",
        "(specifically) people's commune (administrative unit in China from 1958 to 1983)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "roman": "rénmín gōngshè",
          "sense": "people's commune",
          "word": "人民公社"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ se⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-siǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуншэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunšɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng séh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ se⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ sé⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-siǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-siǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongsia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公社"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Administrative divisions",
    "zh:China",
    "zh:Communism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rénmín gōngshè",
      "word": "人民公社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
      "word": "原始公社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bālí Gōngshè",
      "word": "巴黎公社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzú gōngshè",
      "word": "氏族公社"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "公社"
          },
          "expansion": "公社",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公社",
            "2": "こうしゃ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公社(こうしゃ) (kōsha)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공사(公社)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공사(公社) (gongsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "公社",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "公社",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "công xã",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "公社"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: công xã (公社)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公社",
            "2": "こうしゃ",
            "3": "공사",
            "4": "công xã",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "公社",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "公社",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "公社",
            "v": "公社",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公社):\n* → Japanese: 公社(こうしゃ) (kōsha)\n* → Korean: 공사(公社) (gongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: công xã (公社)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうしゃ",
            "3": "공사",
            "4": "công xã"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公社):\n* → Japanese: 公社(こうしゃ) (kōsha)\n* → Korean: 공사(公社) (gongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: công xã (公社)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (公社):\n* → Japanese: 公社(こうしゃ) (kōsha)\n* → Korean: 공사(公社) (gongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: công xã (公社)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公社",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commune",
        "primitive commune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "commune",
        "(specifically) primitive commune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commune",
        "people's commune (administrative unit in China from 1958 to 1983)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "people's commune",
          "people's commune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "commune",
        "(specifically) people's commune (administrative unit in China from 1958 to 1983)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ se⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-siǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongsheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуншэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunšɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng séh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ se⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ sé⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-siǎ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-siǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongsia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shìzú gōngshè",
      "sense": "primitive commune",
      "word": "氏族公社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánshǐ gōngshè",
      "sense": "primitive commune",
      "word": "原始公社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín gōngshè",
      "sense": "people's commune",
      "word": "人民公社"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公社"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.