See 畜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 畜 meaning in Chinese (26.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "事畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仰事俯畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "儋石之畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎoxù",
"word": "小畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùxù",
"word": "牧畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùmù",
"word": "畜牧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畜牧場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畜牧场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùmùxué",
"word": "畜牧學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùmùxué",
"word": "畜牧学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùmùyè",
"word": "畜牧業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùmùyè",
"word": "畜牧业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畜積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畜积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùyǎng",
"word": "畜養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùyǎng",
"word": "畜养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豕交獸畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豕交兽畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畜產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畜产"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "田",
"ls": "p",
"t1": "rope tying the bag of feed",
"t2": "bag of feed"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形) : 玄 (“rope tying the bag of feed”) + 田 (“bag of feed”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "田 or 囿",
"t1": "rope",
"t2": "pen; fold; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "玄 (“rope”) + 田 or 囿 (“pen; fold; enclosure”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to be born; birth; to rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to be born; birth; to rear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好",
"2": "good; to like"
},
"expansion": "好 (OC *qʰuːʔ, *qʰuːs, “good; to like”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matisoff"
},
"expansion": "Matisoff",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kruŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruŋ (“to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཁྲུང",
"3": "",
"4": "to be born; to arise; to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཁྲུང ('khrung, “to be born; to arise; to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལུག",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羊",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "養",
"2": "to rear"
},
"expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to rear”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "畜"
},
"expansion": "畜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "育",
"2": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "育 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠",
"2": "to rear"
},
"expansion": "鞠 (OC *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ, “to rear”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) : 玄 (“rope tying the bag of feed”) + 田 (“bag of feed”) – a bag of feed, hence livestock.\nAlternatively, 玄 (“rope”) + 田 or 囿 (“pen; fold; enclosure”) – tying animals and raising them in the enclosure.\n“To raise; to rear (an animal)” (*–k) > “domesticated animal; livestock” (*–k–s, exopassive: “what has been raised”). The various pronunciations in Old and Middle Chinese have been confused or merged in many extant dialects.\nEtymology unknown. Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to be born; birth; to rear”), and thus may be related to 好 (OC *qʰuːʔ, *qʰuːs, “good; to like”) (Matisoff). Alternatively, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruŋ (“to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout”), whence Tibetan འཁྲུང ('khrung, “to be born; to arise; to sprout”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nZhengzhang (2015) relates Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”) to this word; this would be parallel to 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) ?~ 養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to rear”) (Sagart, 1999). In Sagart (1999), 畜 is related to 育 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”) and 鞠 (OC *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ, “to rear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "畜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The chickens were raised into sparrows, and the pigs were raised from half a catty to four taels",
"ref": "From: 1934, 最新解勸盤賭歌",
"roman": "kiê-é hiuk to pien vò-pit, chû-é pan kîn hiuk si liông [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]",
"text": "鷄子畜到變禾必 猪子半斤畜四兩 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]\n鸡子畜到变禾必 猪子半斤畜四两 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nourish; to raise; to rear"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-fRV1Xcng",
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 2 2 1 28 1 10 6 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring up; to nurture; to foster; to cultivate"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-pOsahFiT",
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to submit; to obey; to comply"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-tLx2wqEL",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tolerate; to allow"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-KOlbpj8h",
"links": [
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep; to house; to collect"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-6CE92F-K",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xù, “to store up; to accumulate”",
"word": "蓄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 2 2 1 28 1 10 6 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 蓄 (xù, “to store up; to accumulate”)"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-~6hsTvVp",
"links": [
[
"蓄",
"蓄#Chinese"
],
[
"store up",
"store up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to like",
"word": "慉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 慉 (“to like”)"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-drh9HpVB",
"links": [
[
"慉",
"慉#Chinese"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 2 2 1 28 1 10 6 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to irritate one's respiratory organs"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-kd5Z6pv7",
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, of a smell) to irritate one's respiratory organs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a smell"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hé̤ṳk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷shioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷shioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴xioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰuk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hluɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰuk/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰuk/"
},
{
"other": "/*hluɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "餵養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "飼養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "畜養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "餵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "喂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "養"
}
],
"word": "畜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畜產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畜产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "五畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngchù",
"word": "公畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liùchù",
"word": "六畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "六畜不安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "力畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孽畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāchù",
"word": "家畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "役畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扁毛畜生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "業畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "业畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牧養納畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牧养纳畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngchù",
"word": "牲畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chùlì",
"word": "畜力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畜圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chùlán",
"word": "畜欄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chùlán",
"word": "畜栏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畜牲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畜生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畜疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畜肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "種畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "种畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老畜生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēngchù",
"word": "耕畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "觸群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "触群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "造畜稠棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "造畜稠栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǐchù",
"word": "鬼畜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "田",
"ls": "p",
"t1": "rope tying the bag of feed",
"t2": "bag of feed"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形) : 玄 (“rope tying the bag of feed”) + 田 (“bag of feed”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "田 or 囿",
"t1": "rope",
"t2": "pen; fold; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "玄 (“rope”) + 田 or 囿 (“pen; fold; enclosure”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to be born; birth; to rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to be born; birth; to rear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好",
"2": "good; to like"
},
"expansion": "好 (OC *qʰuːʔ, *qʰuːs, “good; to like”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matisoff"
},
"expansion": "Matisoff",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kruŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruŋ (“to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཁྲུང",
"3": "",
"4": "to be born; to arise; to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཁྲུང ('khrung, “to be born; to arise; to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལུག",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羊",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "養",
"2": "to rear"
},
"expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to rear”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "畜"
},
"expansion": "畜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "育",
"2": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "育 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠",
"2": "to rear"
},
"expansion": "鞠 (OC *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ, “to rear”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) : 玄 (“rope tying the bag of feed”) + 田 (“bag of feed”) – a bag of feed, hence livestock.\nAlternatively, 玄 (“rope”) + 田 or 囿 (“pen; fold; enclosure”) – tying animals and raising them in the enclosure.\n“To raise; to rear (an animal)” (*–k) > “domesticated animal; livestock” (*–k–s, exopassive: “what has been raised”). The various pronunciations in Old and Middle Chinese have been confused or merged in many extant dialects.\nEtymology unknown. Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to be born; birth; to rear”), and thus may be related to 好 (OC *qʰuːʔ, *qʰuːs, “good; to like”) (Matisoff). Alternatively, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruŋ (“to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout”), whence Tibetan འཁྲུང ('khrung, “to be born; to arise; to sprout”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nZhengzhang (2015) relates Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”) to this word; this would be parallel to 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) ?~ 養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to rear”) (Sagart, 1999). In Sagart (1999), 畜 is related to 育 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”) and 鞠 (OC *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ, “to rear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "畜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 2 2 1 28 1 10 6 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "domesticated animal",
"roman": "jiāchù",
"text": "家畜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock; domesticated animal; farm animal"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-aXdHv9ks",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "beast, brute",
"roman": "chùshēng",
"text": "畜生",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature; beast"
],
"id": "en-畜-zh-character-8kU4Dt-1",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hé̤ṳk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tshoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "teg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tshoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tshoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰoʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰuk-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰuɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰuɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hiok /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰuk-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰuk-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰuɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰuɡ/"
}
],
"word": "畜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "事畜"
},
{
"word": "仰事俯畜"
},
{
"word": "儋石之畜"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxù",
"word": "小畜"
},
{
"roman": "mùxù",
"word": "牧畜"
},
{
"roman": "xùmù",
"word": "畜牧"
},
{
"word": "畜牧場"
},
{
"word": "畜牧场"
},
{
"roman": "xùmùxué",
"word": "畜牧學"
},
{
"roman": "xùmùxué",
"word": "畜牧学"
},
{
"roman": "xùmùyè",
"word": "畜牧業"
},
{
"roman": "xùmùyè",
"word": "畜牧业"
},
{
"word": "畜產"
},
{
"word": "畜产"
},
{
"word": "畜積"
},
{
"word": "畜积"
},
{
"roman": "xùyǎng",
"word": "畜養"
},
{
"roman": "xùyǎng",
"word": "畜养"
},
{
"word": "豕交獸畜"
},
{
"word": "豕交兽畜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "田",
"ls": "p",
"t1": "rope tying the bag of feed",
"t2": "bag of feed"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形) : 玄 (“rope tying the bag of feed”) + 田 (“bag of feed”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "田 or 囿",
"t1": "rope",
"t2": "pen; fold; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "玄 (“rope”) + 田 or 囿 (“pen; fold; enclosure”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to be born; birth; to rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to be born; birth; to rear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好",
"2": "good; to like"
},
"expansion": "好 (OC *qʰuːʔ, *qʰuːs, “good; to like”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matisoff"
},
"expansion": "Matisoff",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kruŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruŋ (“to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཁྲུང",
"3": "",
"4": "to be born; to arise; to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཁྲུང ('khrung, “to be born; to arise; to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལུག",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羊",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "養",
"2": "to rear"
},
"expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to rear”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "畜"
},
"expansion": "畜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "育",
"2": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "育 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠",
"2": "to rear"
},
"expansion": "鞠 (OC *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ, “to rear”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) : 玄 (“rope tying the bag of feed”) + 田 (“bag of feed”) – a bag of feed, hence livestock.\nAlternatively, 玄 (“rope”) + 田 or 囿 (“pen; fold; enclosure”) – tying animals and raising them in the enclosure.\n“To raise; to rear (an animal)” (*–k) > “domesticated animal; livestock” (*–k–s, exopassive: “what has been raised”). The various pronunciations in Old and Middle Chinese have been confused or merged in many extant dialects.\nEtymology unknown. Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to be born; birth; to rear”), and thus may be related to 好 (OC *qʰuːʔ, *qʰuːs, “good; to like”) (Matisoff). Alternatively, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruŋ (“to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout”), whence Tibetan འཁྲུང ('khrung, “to be born; to arise; to sprout”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nZhengzhang (2015) relates Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”) to this word; this would be parallel to 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) ?~ 養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to rear”) (Sagart, 1999). In Sagart (1999), 畜 is related to 育 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”) and 鞠 (OC *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ, “to rear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "畜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hakka terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The chickens were raised into sparrows, and the pigs were raised from half a catty to four taels",
"ref": "From: 1934, 最新解勸盤賭歌",
"roman": "kiê-é hiuk to pien vò-pit, chû-é pan kîn hiuk si liông [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]",
"text": "鷄子畜到變禾必 猪子半斤畜四兩 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]\n鸡子畜到变禾必 猪子半斤畜四两 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nourish; to raise; to rear"
],
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring up; to nurture; to foster; to cultivate"
],
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to submit; to obey; to comply"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tolerate; to allow"
],
"links": [
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep; to house; to collect"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xù, “to store up; to accumulate”",
"word": "蓄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 蓄 (xù, “to store up; to accumulate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蓄",
"蓄#Chinese"
],
[
"store up",
"store up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to like",
"word": "慉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 慉 (“to like”)"
],
"links": [
[
"慉",
"慉#Chinese"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to irritate one's respiratory organs"
],
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, of a smell) to irritate one's respiratory organs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a smell"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hé̤ṳk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷shioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷shioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴xioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰuk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hluɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰuk/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰuk/"
},
{
"other": "/*hluɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "餵養"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "飼養"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "畜養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "餵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "分"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "喂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "畜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "供"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "養"
},
{
"word": "養"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "養"
},
{
"word": "養"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "養"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "飼"
},
{
"word": "供"
},
{
"word": "供"
},
{
"word": "供"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "養"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "養"
}
],
"word": "畜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "五畜"
},
{
"roman": "gōngchù",
"word": "公畜"
},
{
"roman": "liùchù",
"word": "六畜"
},
{
"word": "六畜不安"
},
{
"word": "力畜"
},
{
"word": "孽畜"
},
{
"roman": "jiāchù",
"word": "家畜"
},
{
"word": "役畜"
},
{
"word": "扁毛畜生"
},
{
"word": "業畜"
},
{
"word": "业畜"
},
{
"word": "牧養納畜"
},
{
"word": "牧养纳畜"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchù",
"word": "牲畜"
},
{
"roman": "chùlì",
"word": "畜力"
},
{
"word": "畜圈"
},
{
"roman": "chùlán",
"word": "畜欄"
},
{
"roman": "chùlán",
"word": "畜栏"
},
{
"word": "畜牲"
},
{
"word": "畜生"
},
{
"word": "畜產"
},
{
"word": "畜产"
},
{
"word": "畜疫"
},
{
"word": "畜肥"
},
{
"word": "種畜"
},
{
"word": "种畜"
},
{
"word": "老畜生"
},
{
"roman": "gēngchù",
"word": "耕畜"
},
{
"word": "觸群"
},
{
"word": "触群"
},
{
"word": "造畜稠棧"
},
{
"word": "造畜稠栈"
},
{
"roman": "guǐchù",
"word": "鬼畜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "田",
"ls": "p",
"t1": "rope tying the bag of feed",
"t2": "bag of feed"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形) : 玄 (“rope tying the bag of feed”) + 田 (“bag of feed”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玄",
"2": "田 or 囿",
"t1": "rope",
"t2": "pen; fold; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "玄 (“rope”) + 田 or 囿 (“pen; fold; enclosure”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to be born; birth; to rear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to be born; birth; to rear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "好",
"2": "good; to like"
},
"expansion": "好 (OC *qʰuːʔ, *qʰuːs, “good; to like”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matisoff"
},
"expansion": "Matisoff",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kruŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruŋ (“to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འཁྲུང",
"3": "",
"4": "to be born; to arise; to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འཁྲུང ('khrung, “to be born; to arise; to sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལུག",
"3": "",
"4": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羊",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "養",
"2": "to rear"
},
"expansion": "養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to rear”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "畜"
},
"expansion": "畜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "育",
"2": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "育 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠",
"2": "to rear"
},
"expansion": "鞠 (OC *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ, “to rear”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) : 玄 (“rope tying the bag of feed”) + 田 (“bag of feed”) – a bag of feed, hence livestock.\nAlternatively, 玄 (“rope”) + 田 or 囿 (“pen; fold; enclosure”) – tying animals and raising them in the enclosure.\n“To raise; to rear (an animal)” (*–k) > “domesticated animal; livestock” (*–k–s, exopassive: “what has been raised”). The various pronunciations in Old and Middle Chinese have been confused or merged in many extant dialects.\nEtymology unknown. Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to be born; birth; to rear”), and thus may be related to 好 (OC *qʰuːʔ, *qʰuːs, “good; to like”) (Matisoff). Alternatively, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruŋ (“to live; alive; to be born; to give birth; green; sprout”), whence Tibetan འཁྲུང ('khrung, “to be born; to arise; to sprout”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nZhengzhang (2015) relates Tibetan ལུག (lug, “sheep”) to this word; this would be parallel to 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) ?~ 養 (OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs, “to rear”) (Sagart, 1999). In Sagart (1999), 畜 is related to 育 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”) and 鞠 (OC *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ, “to rear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "畜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "domesticated animal",
"roman": "jiāchù",
"text": "家畜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"livestock; domesticated animal; farm animal"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "beast, brute",
"roman": "chùshēng",
"text": "畜生",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature; beast"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hé̤ṳk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tshoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "teg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tshoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tshoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰoʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰuk-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰuɡs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰuɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ hiok /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰuk-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰuk-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰuɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰuɡ/"
}
],
"word": "畜"
}
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.