See 惡化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
"word": "好轉"
},
{
"roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
"word": "好转"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "environmental degradation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "環境惡化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "environmental degradation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "环境恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The situation is getting worse.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shìtài yuèláiyuè èhuà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "事態越來越惡化。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The situation is getting worse.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shìtài yuèláiyuè èhuà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "事态越来越恶化。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
],
"id": "en-惡化-zh-verb-Pxm~eLpO",
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"take a turn for the worse",
"take a turn for the worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
],
"id": "en-惡化-zh-verb-Uv1nFHLn",
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"roman": "dānwu",
"sense": "to make worse",
"word": "耽誤"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"roman": "dānwu",
"sense": "to make worse",
"word": "耽误"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁴ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "exua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ak huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànchà",
"word": "變差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànchà",
"word": "变差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nìzhuǎn",
"word": "逆轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nìzhuǎn",
"word": "逆转"
}
],
"word": "惡化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
"word": "好轉"
},
{
"roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
"word": "好转"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "environmental degradation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "環境惡化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "environmental degradation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "环境恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The situation is getting worse.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shìtài yuèláiyuè èhuà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "事態越來越惡化。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The situation is getting worse.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shìtài yuèláiyuè èhuà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "事态越来越恶化。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
],
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"take a turn for the worse",
"take a turn for the worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ag⁴ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "exua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ak huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ak̚²⁻⁴ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biànchà",
"word": "變差"
},
{
"roman": "biànchà",
"word": "变差"
},
{
"roman": "nìzhuǎn",
"word": "逆轉"
},
{
"roman": "nìzhuǎn",
"word": "逆转"
},
{
"roman": "dānwu",
"sense": "to make worse",
"word": "耽誤"
},
{
"roman": "dānwu",
"sense": "to make worse",
"word": "耽误"
}
],
"word": "惡化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 惡化 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (to worsen): 變差／变差 (biànchà), 逆轉／逆转 (nìzhuǎn) desc=to worsen rest=變差／变差 (biànchà), 逆轉／逆转 (nìzhuǎn) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “to worsen”): 好轉／好转 (hǎozhuǎn) desc=antonym(s) of “to worsen” rest=好轉／好转 (hǎozhuǎn) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.