See 惡化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 惡化 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
"word": "好轉"
},
{
"roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
"word": "好转"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "environmental degradation",
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "環境惡化／环境恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The situation is getting worse.",
"roman": "Shìtài yuèláiyuè èhuà. [Pinyin]",
"text": "事態越來越惡化。 [MSC, trad.]\n事态越来越恶化。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
],
"id": "en-惡化-zh-verb-Pxm~eLpO",
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"take a turn for the worse",
"take a turn for the worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
],
"id": "en-惡化-zh-verb-Uv1nFHLn",
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"roman": "dānwu",
"sense": "to make worse",
"word": "耽誤"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"roman": "dānwu",
"sense": "to make worse",
"word": "耽误"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "exua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànchà",
"word": "變差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànchà",
"word": "变差"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nìzhuǎn",
"word": "逆轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nìzhuǎn",
"word": "逆转"
}
],
"word": "惡化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
"word": "好轉"
},
{
"roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
"word": "好转"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "惡化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "environmental degradation",
"roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
"text": "環境惡化／环境恶化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The situation is getting worse.",
"roman": "Shìtài yuèláiyuè èhuà. [Pinyin]",
"text": "事態越來越惡化。 [MSC, trad.]\n事态越来越恶化。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
],
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"take a turn for the worse",
"take a turn for the worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "exua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "okhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biànchà",
"word": "變差"
},
{
"roman": "biànchà",
"word": "变差"
},
{
"roman": "nìzhuǎn",
"word": "逆轉"
},
{
"roman": "nìzhuǎn",
"word": "逆转"
},
{
"roman": "dānwu",
"sense": "to make worse",
"word": "耽誤"
},
{
"roman": "dānwu",
"sense": "to make worse",
"word": "耽误"
}
],
"word": "惡化"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (to worsen): 變差／变差 (biànchà), 逆轉／逆转 (nìzhuǎn) desc=to worsen rest=變差／变差 (biànchà), 逆轉／逆转 (nìzhuǎn) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “to worsen”): 好轉／好转 (hǎozhuǎn) desc=antonym(s) of “to worsen” rest=好轉／好转 (hǎozhuǎn) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"惡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "惡化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.