See 式微 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Reduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Shì wēi shì wēi, hú bù guī?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "式微式微，胡不歸？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Reduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Shì wēi shì wēi, hú bù guī?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "式微式微，胡不归？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "式微",
"2": "meaningless initial particle + to decline"
},
"expansion": "式微 (OC *hljɯɡ mɯl, “meaningless initial particle + to decline”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "(《詩經·邶風·式微》)"
},
"expansion": "(《詩經·邶風·式微》)",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of 式微 (OC *hljɯɡ mɯl, “meaningless initial particle + to decline”) in a verse of the Classic of Poetry, poem 36 (《詩經·邶風·式微》)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "式微",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "漸趨式微"
},
{
"word": "渐趋式微"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decline; to wane"
],
"id": "en-式微-zh-verb-zNxx4pVr",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to decline; to wane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bàiluò",
"word": "敗落"
},
{
"roman": "bàiluò",
"word": "败落"
},
{
"roman": "tì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "替"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"word": "沒落"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"word": "没落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "淪落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "沦落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "漉柵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "漉栅"
},
{
"english": "in wealth and position",
"roman": "pòluò",
"word": "破落"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiwēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "衰微"
},
{
"roman": "shuāibài",
"word": "衰敗"
},
{
"roman": "shuāibài",
"word": "衰败"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiluò",
"word": "衰落"
},
{
"roman": "língtì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陵替"
},
{
"roman": "língluò",
"word": "零落"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Poetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sek-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhuei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "шивэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "šivɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "шивэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "šivɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīk mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁷ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig¹ méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sek-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sik-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sekbii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syik mj+j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ək məj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯɡ mɯl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ək məj/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯɡ mɯl/"
}
],
"word": "式微"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "漸趨式微"
},
{
"word": "渐趋式微"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Reduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Shì wēi shì wēi, hú bù guī?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "式微式微，胡不歸？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Reduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Shì wēi shì wēi, hú bù guī?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "式微式微，胡不归？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "式微",
"2": "meaningless initial particle + to decline"
},
"expansion": "式微 (OC *hljɯɡ mɯl, “meaningless initial particle + to decline”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "(《詩經·邶風·式微》)"
},
"expansion": "(《詩經·邶風·式微》)",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of 式微 (OC *hljɯɡ mɯl, “meaningless initial particle + to decline”) in a verse of the Classic of Poetry, poem 36 (《詩經·邶風·式微》)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "式微",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese rebracketings",
"Chinese terms derived from the Classic of Poetry",
"Chinese terms spelled with 式",
"Chinese terms spelled with 微",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to decline; to wane"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to decline; to wane"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Poetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sek-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhuei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "шивэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "šivɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "шивэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "šivɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīk mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁷ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig¹ méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sek-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sik-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sekbii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syik mj+j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ək məj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯɡ mɯl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ək məj/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯɡ mɯl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bàiluò",
"word": "敗落"
},
{
"roman": "bàiluò",
"word": "败落"
},
{
"roman": "tì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "替"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"word": "沒落"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"word": "没落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "淪落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "沦落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "漉柵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "漉栅"
},
{
"english": "in wealth and position",
"roman": "pòluò",
"word": "破落"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiwēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "衰微"
},
{
"roman": "shuāibài",
"word": "衰敗"
},
{
"roman": "shuāibài",
"word": "衰败"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiluò",
"word": "衰落"
},
{
"roman": "língtì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陵替"
},
{
"roman": "língluò",
"word": "零落"
}
],
"word": "式微"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 式微 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "式微",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "式微",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "式微",
"trace": "started on line 29, detected on line 29"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"式微"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "式微",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"式微"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "式微",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"式微"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "式微",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"式微"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "式微",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A1%B0%E6%95%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"式微"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "式微",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.